Arabic Language History, Courses, Certification, Quiz, Learning Resources

Embark on a journey into the world of Arabic language, an ancient tongue with a vibrant past. Discover our comprehensive courses that blend linguistic prowess and cultural immersion. Let our expert “learning rescuers” guide you through the intricate terrain of Arabic, empowering you with strategies, insights, and engaging activities. Unlock the doors to understanding this fascinating language with our comprehensive learning guide.

Take a Quiz to Evaluate your Arabic Language Skills to Continue with the Course Selection

What is Arabic Language?

The Arabic language is a Semitic language with a rich history and wide geographic distribution. It is primarily spoken in the Arab world, which spans across the Middle East and North Africa, and serves as the native language for millions of people. Arabic is known for its diverse dialects, each influenced by the culture and region where it is spoken. It holds significant cultural, religious, and historical importance, being the language of the Quran, the holy book of Islam. Additionally, Arabic has made substantial contributions to fields such as literature, science, and philosophy throughout history.

History of Arabic Language

The history of the Arabic language is a fascinating journey that spans over millennia. Its roots can be traced back to the Arabian Peninsula, where it developed from various tribal dialects. Here are key periods in the history of the Arabic language:

Pre-Islamic Era: Before the advent of Islam, Arabic was spoken among different Arab tribes. Oral poetry played a significant role in preserving and transmitting the language’s nuances.

Islamic Era: The revelation of the Quran in the 7th century CE had a transformative impact on Arabic. The Quran’s poetic style and linguistic intricacies solidified Arabic as a sacred and literary language.

Golden Age of Arabic Literature: From the 8th to 13th centuries, Arabic became a major literary and scientific language. Scholars produced works in fields like poetry, philosophy, astronomy, medicine, and mathematics.

Classical Arabic: The grammatical and linguistic rules of Classical Arabic were formalized during this period. It remained a unifying language across the Islamic world.

Dialect Differentiation: Over time, Arabic evolved into distinct dialects influenced by regional cultures and languages. Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) emerged as a standardized written form, while spoken dialects continued to vary.

Colonial Influence: Colonial powers in the 19th and 20th centuries introduced other languages to Arab regions. This led to a complex linguistic landscape with Arabic often coexisting with European languages.

Modernization: In recent decades, efforts to modernize Arabic have led to the incorporation of new terms and concepts, particularly in science and technology.

Throughout its history, the Arabic language has demonstrated remarkable resilience, adaptability, and influence. It remains a symbol of cultural identity, connecting diverse communities and carrying forward a legacy of art, knowledge, and communication.

15 Arabic Courses for Beginners, Intermediate & Advanced Level

1. Learn Arabic in just 5 minutes a day for FREE

Dive into the world of Arabic language learning with Duolingo’s comprehensive course. Designed for beginners, this course provides an interactive and engaging learning experience. Build your Arabic vocabulary, practice speaking, reading, and writing skills, and explore the cultural nuances of the language. Suitable for all levels of learners, Duolingo’s Arabic course makes language learning accessible and enjoyable.

Duration: Self-paced

Price: FREE

Key Topics Covered:

• Basic Arabic vocabulary
• Grammar and sentence structure
• Conversational phrases
• Cultural insights

Features:

• Interactive lessons and quizzes
• Real-world context exercises
• Gamified learning approach
• Audio exercises for pronunciation practice

Certification: Not provided

Access: Lifetime access to course materials

Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

2. Learn Fundamentals of Arabic Language for Free

Learn the fundamentals of the Arabic language with our comprehensive course. Suitable for beginners, this course will guide you through the Arabic alphabet, basic vocabulary, and essential phrases. Build a strong foundation in reading, writing, and speaking Arabic. Enhance your cultural understanding and communication skills with this engaging course.

Duration: Multiple Short Videos Playlist

Key Topics Covered:

• Arabic alphabet and pronunciation
• Basic vocabulary and common phrases
• Numbers and counting in Arabic
• Introductions and greetings
• Simple conversations and dialogues

Features:

• Interactive lessons and quizzes
• Engaging audio and visual materials
• Practical exercises for hands-on learning
• Access to a supportive online community

Certification: Not Provided

Access: Lifetime access to course materials

Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

3. Free Arabic Language Learning Course for Beginners

Learn the fundamentals of Arabic with our comprehensive online course designed to provide a strong foundation for beginners. Whether you’re an absolute beginner or have some prior exposure to the language, this course will guide you through the basics of writing, speaking, and reading Arabic. Dive into the world of Arabic script, vocabulary, and essential grammar concepts in an engaging and interactive way.

Duration: Approximately 4 weeks

Price: FREE

Key Topics Covered:

• Arabic alphabet and pronunciation
• Basic vocabulary and phrases
• Introduction to Arabic sentence structure
• Numbers, colors, and everyday communication
• Reading simple texts and understanding context

Features:

• Interactive lessons with quizzes and exercises
• Audio support for accurate pronunciation
• Progress tracking to monitor your advancement
• Practical exercises for real-world application
• Engaging multimedia content for enhanced learning

Certification: Certificate of Completion provided

Access: Lifetime access to course materials

Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

4. Free Arabic Reading & Learning Course

Enhance your Arabic language skills with our comprehensive online course. Suitable for beginners and intermediate learners, our course focuses on building strong foundations in reading, writing, and speaking Arabic. Whether you’re starting from scratch or looking to improve your existing skills, our structured lessons and interactive activities will guide you on your language journey.

Duration: Self-paced

Price: FREE (with premium options available)

Key Topics Covered:

• Arabic alphabet and pronunciation
• Basic vocabulary and phrases
• Grammar essentials
• Conversational skills
• Cultural insights

Features:

• Engaging video lessons
• Interactive exercises
• Quizzes to test your knowledge
• Personalized progress tracking
• Expert instructors

Certification: Yes, upon completion

Access: Lifetime access to course content

Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

5. Learn Arabic with Chatting

Enhance your Arabic language skills through immersive conversations. This course is designed for beginners and intermediate learners looking to improve their speaking and comprehension. Engage in real-life dialogues, grasp essential vocabulary, and gain confidence in daily interactions.

Duration: 6 weeks

Price: FREE

Key Topics Covered:

• Introductions and greetings
• Everyday conversations
• Ordering food and shopping
• Making travel arrangements
• Discussing hobbies and interests
• Talking about family and relationships

Features:

• Interactive dialogues
• Pronunciation practice
• Vocabulary building exercises
• Role-playing scenarios
• Cultural insights
• Progress tracking

Certification: Course completion certificate provided.

Access: Lifetime access to course materials.

Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

6. Arabic Language Lessons

Learn Arabic with ArabicPod101’s comprehensive online courses. Whether you’re a beginner, intermediate, or advanced learner, our courses offer engaging lessons that improve your Arabic skills effectively. From language basics to conversational mastery, our lessons are designed to suit your level and goals, making Arabic learning enjoyable and rewarding. Immerse yourself in the language, enhance your cultural understanding, and connect with native speakers. Start your Arabic learning journey today!

Duration: Flexible learning pace, self-paced

Price: Free with Premium options starting at $8/month. Free trial available.

Key Topics Covered:

• Arabic alphabet and pronunciation
• Everyday phrases and vocabulary
• Grammar and sentence structure
• Conversational skills
• Cultural insights

Features:

• Interactive lessons and exercises
• Audio and video materials for authentic learning
• Vocabulary-building tools
• Personalized learning paths
• Mobile app for on-the-go practice

Certification: Yes, receive a digital certificate upon course completion.

Access: Lifetime access to course materials.

Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

7. Arabic Language Audio Lessons

Embark on your Arabic language journey with this comprehensive course. Suitable for beginners, it offers an immersive learning experience that covers essential Arabic concepts. Develop your writing, speaking, and reading skills through interactive lessons and practical exercises.

Duration: Approximately 6 weeks Price: FREE

Key Topics Covered:

• Arabic alphabet and pronunciation
• Basic vocabulary and phrases
• Numbers and counting
• Simple sentences and conversations
• Cultural insights

Features:

• Engaging audio lessons
• Interactive exercises
• Real-life scenarios
• Gradual progression for steady learning
• Designed for self-paced study

Certification: No

Access: Lifetime access

Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

8. Mastering Arabic Language Online Course

This comprehensive Arabic language course is a structured 6-level program designed to take learners from beginners to advanced proficiency. With tailored content for each level, the course empowers learners to read, write, and converse effectively in Arabic. Suitable for all skill levels, it covers grammar, vocabulary, speaking, listening, and cultural insights. Enhance your language skills and cultural understanding through engaging lessons.

Duration : Varies by level (approx. 15-20 hours per level)

Price : $4.99

Key Topics Covered :

• Arabic alphabet and pronunciation
• Grammar rules and sentence structure
• Vocabulary building
• Conversational phrases and dialogues
• Reading and writing practice
• Cultural insights and etiquette

Features :

• Interactive video lessons and quizzes
• Practical exercises and real-world scenarios
• Personalized feedback from instructors
• Lifetime access to course materials
• Downloadable resources for offline learning

Certification : Course completion certificate provided

Access : Lifetime access to course materials

Rating : ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

9. Arabic Speaking Online Course

Learn Arabic with Angela is your gateway to mastering the Arabic language effortlessly. Whether you’re a beginner or seeking to enhance your existing skills, our comprehensive courses cater to all levels. Our expertly curated lessons blend interactive exercises, real-life scenarios, and cultural insights, ensuring a well-rounded learning experience. Unlock the beauty of Arabic script, gain conversational proficiency, and deepen your understanding of this rich language. Join us today and embark on an exciting journey of linguistic discovery.

Duration: Self-paced learning, approximately 6-8 weeks.

Price: $79 (Special launch offer: 50% off for a limited time!)

Key Topics Covered:

• Arabic alphabet and pronunciation
• Basic vocabulary and phrases
• Grammar essentials for effective communication
• Reading and understanding simple texts
• Everyday conversational scenarios
• Cultural nuances and etiquette

Features:

• Engaging video lessons with Angela, a native Arabic speaker
• Interactive quizzes and exercises for practice
• Downloadable study materials for offline learning
• Access to a supportive online community for discussions
• Personalized feedback on assignments

Certification: Upon successful completion, receive a verified course completion certificate.

Access: Lifetime access to course materials and updates.

Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

10. Learn comprehensive Arabic language & Quranic Arab

Language learning flexible and achievable. Whether you’re a beginner or seeking to enhance your skills, this course offers an immersive experience to improve reading, writing, and speaking Arabic. Understand Arabic grammar, expand your vocabulary, and engage in practical conversations. Perfect for professionals and travelers.

Duration: Approx. 4 weeks

Price: $49.99

Key Topics Covered:

• Arabic alphabet and pronunciation
• Basic phrases and greetings
• Numbers, dates, and time expressions
• Everyday conversational topics
• Describing people, places, and activities

Features:

• Interactive lessons with real-life scenarios
• Practice exercises for each skill
• Engaging audio and visual materials
• Personalized quizzes and assessments
• Instructors’ guidance and feedback

Certification: Yes, a completion certificate provided. Access: Lifetime access to course materials. Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (4.5 stars)

11. Modern Standard Arabic Course

Master Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) through our comprehensive online course. Suitable for beginners and intermediate learners, our program offers a solid foundation in reading, writing, speaking, and comprehension. Build practical communication skills for academic, professional, or travel purposes.

Duration: Self-paced with approximately 60 hours of content.

Price: Affordable pricing options available. Free trial available.

Key Topics Covered:

• Arabic alphabet and pronunciation
• Vocabulary building
• Basic grammar and sentence structure
• Reading comprehension
• Everyday conversations and dialogues

Features:

• Interactive lessons and quizzes
• Real-life examples and dialogues
• Personalized progress tracking
• Experienced Arabic instructors
• Accessible on various devices

Certification: Earn a completion certificate recognized by language institutes.

Access: Lifetime access to course materials.

Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

12. Comprehensive Arabic course for Learners

This comprehensive Arabic course is designed for learners at Level A2.1, focusing on enhancing your reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills. Whether you’re a beginner or looking to advance your Arabic proficiency, this course offers interactive lessons, practical exercises, and engaging activities. Master fundamental topics, build vocabulary, and gain confidence in real-world communication. Join now to embark on your Arabic language journey.

Duration: 8 weeks

Price: $49.99

Key Topics Covered:

• Vocabulary Expansion
• Conversational Phrases
• Arabic Grammar Essentials
• Reading and Writing Practice
• Cultural Insights

Features:

• Interactive Video Lessons
• Quizzes and Assignments
• Downloadable Resources
• Live Q&A Sessions
• Engaging Practice Exercises

Certification: Course completion certificate provided.

Access: Lifetime access to course materials.

Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

13. Learn Arabic Online or on Mobile

Learn Arabic online with LingQ’s comprehensive and interactive language courses. Whether you’re a beginner or looking to enhance your skills, LingQ offers a user-friendly platform to help you learn and practice Arabic at your own pace. With a variety of engaging lessons and authentic content, you’ll improve your reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills while building your vocabulary. Suitable for learners of all levels, LingQ makes Arabic language learning enjoyable and effective.

Duration: Flexible, self-paced learning

Price: Varies based on subscription plans (Free Trial Available)

Key Topics Covered:

• Arabic alphabet and pronunciation
• Vocabulary building
• Grammar and sentence structure
• Conversational phrases and dialogues
• Reading comprehension
• Cultural insights

Features:

• Interactive lessons with audio and transcripts
• Access to authentic content, articles, and podcasts
• Vocabulary tracking and personalized learning paths
• Language exchange with native speakers
• Progress tracking and statistics

Certification: LingQ does not provide formal certification.

Access: Unlimited access to course materials during subscription period

Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

14. Intermediate Arabic to advanced Arabic Course

Enhance your Arabic language skills with Clozemaster’s comprehensive online course. Suitable for learners of all levels, this course offers interactive exercises and real-world context to improve your writing, speaking, and comprehension abilities. Whether you’re a beginner or looking to refine your skills, Clozemaster provides an engaging platform to learn Arabic effectively.

Duration: Self-paced

Price: FREE (with premium options available)

Key Topics Covered:

• Arabic vocabulary building
• Grammar and sentence structure
• Reading and listening comprehension
• Practical conversations and dialogues

Features:

• Thousands of sentences and phrases for contextual learning
• Gamified approach with progress tracking
• Multiple-choice and fill-in-the-blank exercises
• Audio pronunciations by native speakers

Certification: No official certification provided.

Access: Lifetime access to the free version, additional features available in premium plans.

Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

150 Arabic Words & Phrases to Start Learning

Arabic	English Meaning	How to Pronounce
مرحباً	Hello	Marhaba
شكراً	Thank you	Shukran
نعم	Yes	Na’am
لا	No	La
صباح الخير	Good morning	Sabah al-khair
مساء الخير	Good evening	Masa’ al-khair
كيف حالك؟	How are you?	Kayfa halak?
جيد	Good	Jayyid
مع السلامة	Goodbye	Ma’a al-salamah
إسمي	My name is	Ismi
من فضلك	Please	Min fadlik
عذراً	Excuse me / Sorry	‘Udhurana
نعم فعلاً	Yes, indeed	Na’am fa’lan
لا أعرف	I don’t know	La a’rif
أنا أحب	I like	Ana ohibb
واحد	One	Wahid
اثنان	Two	Ithnan
ثلاثة	Three	Thalatha
أربعة	Four	Arba’a
خمسة	Five	Khamsa
أمام	Front	Amam
خلف	Back	Khalaf
يمين	Right	Yamin
يسار	Left	Yasar
كم؟	How much? / How many?	Kam?
اليوم	Today	Al-yawm
غداً	Tomorrow	Ghadan
أمس	Yesterday	Ams
الأسبوع	Week	Al-usbu’
شهر	Month	Shahar
سنة	Year	Sana
الساعة	Hour / Clock	Al-sa’ah
دقيقة	Minute	Daqiqa
الوقت	Time	Al-waqt
الطعام	Food	Al-ta’am
الماء	Water	Al-ma’
الشمس	Sun	Al-shams
القمر	Moon	Al-qamar
النجوم	Stars	Al-nujum
السماء	Sky	Al-sama’
البيت	House	Al-bayt
الشارع	Street	Al-shari’
المدينة	City	Al-madinah
البلد	Country	Al-balad
المدرسة	School	Al-madrasah
الطبيب	Doctor	Al-tabib
المستشفى	Hospital	Al-mustashfa
السفر	Travel	Al-safar
السيارة	Car	Al-sayyarah
الحافلة	Bus	Al-hafilah
المطار	Airport	Al-matar
المحطة	Station	Al-mahtah
السوق	Market	Al-souq
المطعم	Restaurant	Al-mata’am
الفندق	Hotel	Al-funduq
التسوق	Shopping	Al-tasawuq
اللغة	Language	Al-lughah
الكتاب	Book	Al-kitab
القلم	Pen	Al-qalam
الورقة	Paper	Al-warqah
الألوان	Colors	Al-awwan
الرياضة	Sports	Al-riyadh
الفن	Art	Al-fann
الطبيعة	Nature	Al-tabi’ah
الحيوانات	Animals	Al-hayawanat
الجسم	Body	Al-jism
الوجه	Face	Al-wajh
العين	Eye	Al-ayn
الأذن	Ear	Al-adhan
الفم	Mouth	Al-fam
اليد	Hand	Al-yad
القلب	Heart	Al-qalb
الرأس	Head	Al-ra’s
الرجل	Leg	Al-rijl
الأم	Mother	Al-umm
الأب	Father	Al-ab
الأخ	Brother	Al-akh
الأخت	Sister	Al-ukht
الصديق	Friend	Al-sadiq
العمل	Work	Al-amal
المال	Money	Al-mal
السعادة	Happiness	Al-sa’adah
الصحة	Health	Al-sihhah
الحب	Love	Al-hubb
السلام	Peace	Al-salam
الحرية	Freedom	Al-hurriyah
العالم	World	Al-‘alam
القلب	Heart	Al-qalb
الفرح	Joy	Al-farah
الحزن	Sadness	Al-huzn
القوة	Strength	Al-quwwah
الجمال	Beauty	Al-jamal
العقل	Mind	Al-‘aql
النجاح	Success	Al-najah
الإيمان	Faith	Al-iman
العلم	Knowledge	Al-‘ilm
الأمل	Hope	Al-amal
الإبداع	Creativity	Al-ibda’
الاحترام	Respect	Al-ihtiram
الصمت	Silence	Al-samt
الأمانة	Honesty	Al-amana
العدالة	Justice	Al-‘adalah
الحقيقة	Truth	Al-haqqiyah
الحياة	Life	Al-hayah
الإنسانية	Humanity	Al-insaniyah
الاستمرارية	Sustainability	Al-istimrariyah

Arabic Characters / Letters

Arabic Letter	How to Pronounce
ا	Alef
ب	Baa
ت	Taa
ث	Thaa
ج	Jeem
ح	Haa
خ	Khaa
د	Daal
ذ	Thaal
ر	Ra
ز	Zay
س	Seen
ش	Sheen
ص	Saad
ض	Daad
ط	Taa
ظ	Thaa
ع	Ayn
غ	Ghayn
ف	Faa
ق	Qaaf
ك	Kaaf
ل	Laam
م	Meem
ن	Noon
هـ	Haa
و	Waw
ي	Yaa

Arabic is a script-based language, and each character has its own unique sound. Learning these characters is essential to read and write in Arabic. Keep in mind that the pronunciation of some letters might not have direct equivalents in English, and the sounds may vary based on context and dialect.

Numbers in Arabic (0-100)

Arabic Numeral	Arabic Word	English Word	How to Pronounce
0	صفر	Zero	Sifr
1	واحد	One	Wahid
2	اثنان	Two	Ithnan
3	ثلاثة	Three	Thalatha
4	أربعة	Four	Arba’a
5	خمسة	Five	Khamsa
6	ستة	Six	Sitta
7	سبعة	Seven	Sab’a
8	ثمانية	Eight	Thamaniya
9	تسعة	Nine	Tis’a
10	عشرة	Ten	Ashara
11	أحد عشر	Eleven	Ahad Ashar
12	اثنا عشر	Twelve	Ithna Ashar
13	ثلاثة عشر	Thirteen	Thalatha Ashar
14	أربعة عشر	Fourteen	Arba’a Ashar
15	خمسة عشر	Fifteen	Khamsa Ashar
16	ستة عشر	Sixteen	Sitta Ashar
17	سبعة عشر	Seventeen	Sab’a Ashar
18	ثمانية عشر	Eighteen	Thamaniya Ashar
19	تسعة عشر	Nineteen	Tis’a Ashar
20	عشرون	Twenty	Ishrun
21	واحد وعشرون	Twenty-One	Wahid wa-Ishrun
22	اثنان وعشرون	Twenty-Two	Ithnan wa-Ishrun
23	ثلاثة وعشرون	Twenty-Three	Thalatha wa-Ishrun
24	أربعة وعشرون	Twenty-Four	Arba’a wa-Ishrun
25	خمسة وعشرون	Twenty-Five	Khamsa wa-Ishrun
26	ستة وعشرون	Twenty-Six	Sitta wa-Ishrun
27	سبعة وعشرون	Twenty-Seven	Sab’a wa-Ishrun
28	ثمانية وعشرون	Twenty-Eight	Thamaniya wa-Ishrun
29	تسعة وعشرون	Twenty-Nine	Tis’a wa-Ishrun
30	ثلاثون	Thirty	Thalathun
31	واحد وثلاثون	Thirty-One	Wahid wa-Thalathun
32	اثنان وثلاثون	Thirty-Two	Ithnan wa-Thalathun
33	ثلاثة وثلاثون	Thirty-Three	Thalatha wa-Thalathun
34	أربعة وثلاثون	Thirty-Four	Arba’a wa-Thalathun
35	خمسة وثلاثون	Thirty-Five	Khamsa wa-Thalathun
36	ستة وثلاثون	Thirty-Six	Sitta wa-Thalathun
37	سبعة وثلاثون	Thirty-Seven	Sab’a wa-Thalathun
38	ثمانية وثلاثون	Thirty-Eight	Thamaniya wa-Thalathun
39	تسعة وثلاثون	Thirty-Nine	Tis’a wa-Thalathun
40	أربعون	Forty	Arba’un
41	واحد وأربعون	Forty-One	Wahid wa-Arba’un
42	اثنان وأربعون	Forty-Two	Ithnan wa-Arba’un
43	ثلاثة وأربعون	Forty-Three	Thalatha wa-Arba’un
44	أربعة وأربعون	Forty-Four	Arba’a wa-Arba’un
45	خمسة وأربعون	Forty-Five	Khamsa wa-Arba’un
46	ستة وأربعون	Forty-Six	Sitta wa-Arba’un
47	سبعة وأربعون	Forty-Seven	Sab’a wa-Arba’un
48	ثمانية وأربعون	Forty-Eight	Thamaniya wa-Arba’un
49	تسعة وأربعون	Forty-Nine	Tis’a wa-Arba’un
50	خمسون	Fifty	Khamsun
51	واحد وخمسون	Fifty-One	Wahid wa-Khamsun
52	اثنان وخمسون	Fifty-Two	Ithnan wa-Khamsun
53	ثلاثة وخمسون	Fifty-Three	Thalatha wa-Khamsun
54	أربعة وخمسون	Fifty-Four	Arba’a wa-Khamsun
55	خمسة وخمسون	Fifty-Five	Khamsa wa-Khamsun
56	ستة وخمسون	Fifty-Six	Sitta wa-Khamsun
57	سبعة وخمسون	Fifty-Seven	Sab’a wa-Khamsun
58	ثمانية وخمسون	Fifty-Eight	Thamaniya wa-Khamsun
59	تسعة وخمسون	Fifty-Nine	Tis’a wa-Khamsun
60	ستون	Sixty	Sittun
61	واحد وستون	Sixty-One	Wahid wa-Sittun
62	اثنان وستون	Sixty-Two	Ithnan wa-Sittun
63	ثلاثة وستون	Sixty-Three	Thalatha wa-Sittun
64	أربعة وستون	Sixty-Four	Arba’a wa-Sittun
65	خمسة وستون	Sixty-Five	Khamsa wa-Sittun
66	ستة وستون	Sixty-Six	Sitta wa-Sittun
67	سبعة وستون	Sixty-Seven	Sab’a wa-Sittun
68	ثمانية وستون	Sixty-Eight	Thamaniya wa-Sittun
69	تسعة وستون	Sixty-Nine	Tis’a wa-Sittun
70	سبعون	Seventy	Sab’un
71	واحد وسبعون	Seventy-One	Wahid wa-Sab’un
72	اثنان وسبعون	Seventy-Two	Ithnan wa-Sab’un
73	ثلاثة وسبعون	Seventy-Three	Thalatha wa-Sab’un
74	أربعة وسبعون	Seventy-Four	Arba’a wa-Sab’un
75	خمسة وسبعون	Seventy-Five	Khamsa wa-Sab’un
76	ستة وسبعون	Seventy-Six	Sitta wa-Sab’un
77	سبعة وسبعون	Seventy-Seven	Sab’a wa-Sab’un
78	ثمانية وسبعون	Seventy-Eight	Thamaniya wa-Sab’un
79	تسعة وسبعون	Seventy-Nine	Tis’a wa-Sab’un
80	ثمانون	Eighty	Thamaniyun
81	واحد وثمانون	Eighty-One	Wahid wa-Thamaniyun
82	اثنان وثمانون	Eighty-Two	Ithnan wa-Thamaniyun
83	ثلاثة وثمانون	Eighty-Three	Thalatha wa-Thamaniyun
84	أربعة وثمانون	Eighty-Four	Arba’a wa-Thamaniyun
85	خمسة وثمانون	Eighty-Five	Khamsa wa-Thamaniyun
86	ستة وثمانون	Eighty-Six	Sitta wa-Thamaniyun
87	سبعة وثمانون	Eighty-Seven	Sab’a wa-Thamaniyun
88	ثمانية وثمانون	Eighty-Eight	Thamaniya wa-Thamaniyun
89	تسعة وثمانون	Eighty-Nine	Tis’a wa-Thamaniyun
90	تسعون	Ninety	Tis’un
91	واحد وتسعون	Ninety-One	Wahid wa-Tis’un
92	اثنان وتسعون	Ninety-Two	Ithnan wa-Tis’un
93	ثلاثة وتسعون	Ninety-Three	Thalatha wa-Tis’un
94	أربعة وتسعون	Ninety-Four	Arba’a wa-Tis’un
95	خمسة وتسعون	Ninety-Five	Khamsa wa-Tis’un
96	ستة وتسعون	Ninety-Six	Sitta wa-Tis’un
97	سبعة وتسعون	Ninety-Seven	Sab’a wa-Tis’un
98	ثمانية وتسعون	Ninety-Eight	Thamaniya wa-Tis’un
99	تسعة وتسعون	Ninety-Nine	Tis’a wa-Tis’un
100	مئة	One Hundred	Mi’ah

Greetings in Arabic

Arabic Greeting	English Meaning	How to Pronounce
مرحباً	Hello	Marhaban
صباح الخير	Good morning	Sabah al-khair
مساء الخير	Good evening	Masa’ al-khair
تصبح على خير	Good night (said before sleep)	Tusbih ‘ala khair
كيف حالك؟	How are you?	Kayfa halak? (to a male)
كيف حالكِ؟	How are you?	Kayfa haluki? (to a female)
السلام عليكم	Peace be upon you (formal)	As-salamu ‘alaykum
وعليكم السلام	And upon you be peace (response)	Wa ‘alaykum as-salam
أهلاً	Hi / Hello	Ahlan
أهلاً وسهلاً	Welcome	Ahlan wa sahlan
مع السلامة	Goodbye	Ma’a as-salamah
إلى اللقاء	See you later	Ila al-liqa’
الله يسلمك	Response to a sneeze (May Allah protect you)	Allah yusallimak
شكرًا	Thank you	Shukran
عفوًا	You’re welcome / Excuse me	‘Afwan
بالصحة والعافية	Response to a sneeze (May you have health and wellness)	Bil-sihhah wal-‘afiyah
حظ سعيد	Good luck	Hazz sa’id
عيد ميلاد سعيد	Happy birthday	‘Eid milad sa’id
تهانينا	Congratulations	Tahanina
كل عام وأنتم بخير	Happy New Year (literally: Every year and you are well)	Kull ‘am wa-antum bi-khayr
عيد فطر مبارك	Happy Eid (Eid al-Fitr)	‘Eid Fitr mubarak
عيد أضحى مبارك	Happy Eid (Eid al-Adha)	‘Eid Adha mubarak
عيد مبارك	Happy holiday	‘Eid mubarak
عيد سعيد	Happy holiday	‘Eid sa’id
عيد ميلاد سعيد	Happy birthday	‘Eid milad sa’id
رمضان مبارك	Blessed Ramadan	Ramadan mubarak
حظ سعيد في امتحانك	Good luck on your exam	Hazz sa’id fi imtihanik
سنة جديدة سعيدة	Happy New Year	Sanah jadidah sa’idah
عمر مديد	Long life	‘Umur mawdiid
يوم سعيد	Have a nice day	Yawm sa’id

Body Parts in Arabic

Arabic Term	English Meaning	How to Pronounce
رأس	Head	Ra’s
عين	Eye	‘Ayn
أذن	Ear	‘Udhun
أنف	Nose	Anf
فم	Mouth	Fam
شفة	Lip	Shifa
أسنان	Teeth	Asnan
لسان	Tongue	Lisan
يد	Hand	Yad
إصبع	Finger	‘Isba’
ظهر	Back	Dhahr
بطن	Stomach	Batn
قلب	Heart	Qalb
كبد	Liver	Kabid
رئة	Lung	Ra’a
عضلة	Muscle	‘Adhmah
ساق	Leg	Saq
قدم	Foot	Qadam
أصبع القدم	Toe	‘Isba’ al-qadam
جلد	Skin	Jild
شعر	Hair	Sha’r
جبهة	Forehead	Jubhah
جبهة الرأس	Hairline	Jubhat ar-ra’s
خد	Cheek	Khadd
ذقن	Chin	Dhukkan
عنق	Neck	‘Unq
ذراع	Arm	Dhira’
مرفق	Elbow	Murfiq
معصم	Wrist	Ma’sam
أظفار	Nails	‘Adhfar

Basic Words in Arabic for Everyday Communication

Arabic Term	English Meaning	How to Pronounce
نعم	Yes	Na’am
لا	No	La
من فضلك	Please	Min fadlik
شكرًا	Thank you	Shukran
عفوًا	You’re welcome / Excuse me	‘Afwan
مرحبًا	Hello	Marhaban
وداعًا	Goodbye	Wada’an
كيف حالك؟	How are you?	Kayfa halak? (to a male)
كيف حالكِ؟	How are you?	Kayfa haluki? (to a female)
أنا بخير	I’m fine	Ana bikhair
ما اسمك؟	What’s your name?	Ma ismuka? (to a male)
ما اسمكِ؟	What’s your name?	Ma ismuki? (to a female)
اسمي …	My name is …	Ismi …
أنا من …	I’m from …	Ana min …
نعم فهمت	Yes, I understand	Na’am fahimt
لا أفهم	I don’t understand	La afham
كم الساعة؟	What time is it?	Kam as-sa’ah?
أين؟	Where?	Ayna?
هل يمكنك مساعدتي؟	Can you help me?	Hal yumkinuka musa’adati?
أنا ضائع	I’m lost	Ana da’i
لدي سؤال	I have a question	Lada su’al
كم هذا؟	How much is this?	Kam hatha?
هل تتحدث الإنجليزية؟	Do you speak English?	Hal tatakallamu al-Injiliziyya?
أين الحمام؟	Where is the bathroom?	Ayna al-hammam?
مساعدة!	Help!	Musa’ada!
آسف	Sorry	‘Asif
لا مشكلة	No problem	La mushkila
هل يمكنني؟	Can I …?	Hal yumkinuni …?
مع السلامة	Goodbye	Ma’a as-salamah
إذهب إلى اليمين	Go to the right	Ithhab ila al-yamin
إذهب إلى اليسار	Go to the left	Ithhab ila al-yasar
انتظرني من فضلك	Wait for me, please	Intathirni min fadlik

These basic words in Arabic are helpful for everyday communication and interaction in various situations.

Basic Sentences in Arabic for Everyday Communication

Arabic Sentence	English Meaning	How to Pronounce
مرحبًا، كيف حالك؟	Hello, how are you?	Marhaban, kayfa halak?
شكرًا لك	Thank you	Shukran lak
من فضلك، هل يمكنك مساعدتي؟	Please, can you help me?	Min fadlik, hal yumkinuka musa’adati?
عفوًا، لا مشكلة	You’re welcome, no problem	‘Afwan, la mushkila
أنا من الولايات المتحدة	I am from the United States	Ana min al-wilayat al-mutahidah
ماذا تعمل؟	What do you do?	Maadha ta’mal?
كم عمرك؟	How old are you?	Kam ‘umruk?
هل تتحدث العربية؟	Do you speak Arabic?	Hal tatakallamu al-‘arabiyya?
كيف يمكنني الوصول إلى المطار؟	How can I get to the airport?	Kayfa yumkinuni al-wusul ila al-matar?
أين يمكنني العثور على متجر؟	Where can I find a store?	Ayna yumkinuni al-‘uthur ‘ala matjar?
ما هذا؟	What is this?	Ma hatha?
هل يمكنني الحصول على فاتورة؟	Can I have the bill?	Hal yumkinuni al-husul ‘ala fatwurah?
أنا تعبان	I am tired	Ana ta’ban
أنا جائع	I am hungry	Ana jaa’i
أنا عطشان	I am thirsty	Ana ‘atshan
أين يمكنني شراء تذكرة؟	Where can I buy a ticket?	Ayna yumkinuni shira’ tazkirah?
هل يمكنك ترجمة هذا لي؟	Can you translate this for me?	Hal yumkinuka tarjumah hatha li?
مساء الخير، كيف كان يومك؟	Good evening, how was your day?	Masa’ al-khair, kayfa kan yawmuk?
أهلاً وسهلاً، مرحبًا بك	Welcome, hello to you	Ahlan wa sahlan, marhaban bika
أنا متأسف، ليس لدي وقت الآن	I’m sorry, I don’t have time now	Ana muta’assif, laysa li waqt al-ana
هل يمكنني طلب طعام؟	Can I order food?	Hal yumkinuni talab ta’am?
هل تستمتع بالجو؟	Are you enjoying the weather?	Hal tستَستمتع بالجو؟
ما هذا؟ – هذا كتاب	What is this? – This is a book	Ma hatha? – Hatha kitab
ما هو هذا؟ – هذا قلم	What is this? – This is a pen	Ma hu hatha? – Hatha qalam
هل يمكنك أن تساعدني؟	Can you help me?	Hal yumkinuka an tusa’idani?
أنا آسف، لم أسمعك جيدًا	I’m sorry, I didn’t hear you well	Ana ‘asif, lam asma’uk jaydan
ما هو اليوم؟ – اليوم الاثنين	What day is it? – Today is Monday	Ma hu al-yawm? – Al-yawm al-ithnayn

Animals in Arabic

Arabic Term	English Meaning	How to Pronounce
كلب	Dog	Kalb
قطة	Cat	Qittah
طائر	Bird	Ta’ir
حصان	Horse	Hisan
بقرة	Cow	Baqarah
خروف	Sheep	Kharuf
دجاجة	Chicken	Dajajah
بطة	Duck	Battah
غزال	Deer	Ghazal
ذئب	Wolf	Dhi’b
دب	Bear	Dab
قرد	Monkey	Qird
فيل	Elephant	Feel
زرافة	Giraffe	Zarafah
تمساح	Crocodile	Timsah
نمر	Tiger	Namir
أسد	Lion	Asad
كركديه	Hedgehog	Kurkudiah
سلحفاة	Turtle	Sulhafat
ثعبان	Snake	Tha’ban
طائر البطريق	Penguin	Ta’ir al-batariq
كوالا	Koala	Koala
زربيان	Zebra	Zarbiyan
طائر النورس	Seagull	Ta’ir an-nawras
بجعة	Swan	Baja’ah
فرس البحر	Dolphin	Faras al-bahr
أخطبوط	Octopus	‘Ikhthabut
سمكة	Fish	Samakah
حمامة	Pigeon	Hamaamah
دولفين	Dolphin	Dulfayn

Insects in Arabic

Arabic Term	English Meaning	How to Pronounce
نملة	Ant	Namlah
ذبابة	Fly	Dhubabah
فراشة	Butterfly	Farashah
نحلة	Bee	Nahlah
صرصور	Cockroach	Sarsour
بعوضة	Mosquito	Bu’wadah
جمل	Beetle	Jamal
دودة	Worm	Dawdah
دعسوقة	Ladybug	Dasuqah
عنكبوت	Spider	‘Ankabut
سوسة	Wasp	Sawsah
صرصور	Roach	Sarsour
بق	Bedbug	Baq
قراد	Tick	Qirrad
ذبابة الخيل	Horsefly	Dhubabat al-khayl
دبور	Hornet	Dabbur
جرادة	Grasshopper	Jaradah
فأر	Rat	Fa’r
جرادة صغيرة	Cricket	Jaradah saghirah
طاعون	Flea	Ta’awn
يعسوب	Dragonfly	Ya’sub
سوس	Louse	Saws
نمل النار	Fire ant	Naml an-nar
برغوث	Louse	Burghuth
يرقة	Larva	Yirqah
جعران	Scorpion	Ja’ran
ذباب	Housefly	Dhubab
زنبقية	Aphid	Zanbikiyyah
قمل	Louse	Qaml
طائرة البعوض	Mosquito hawk	Ta’irat al-bu’wad

These terms describe various insects in Arabic along with their corresponding English meanings and English transcripts.

Professions in Arabic

Arabic Term	English Meaning	How to Pronounce
طبيب	Doctor	Tabib
مهندس	Engineer	Muhandis
معلم	Teacher	Mu’allim
محامي	Lawyer	Muhami
ممرض	Nurse	Mumarrid
طيار	Pilot	Tayyar
شرطي	Police officer	Shurṭi
رجل أعمال	Businessman	Rajul a’mal
رجل أعمال	Businesswoman	Imra’at a’mal
صحفي	Journalist	Sahafi
مصمم	Designer	Mosammim
سائق	Driver	Sayyiq
محاسب	Accountant	Muhasib
عالم	Scientist	‘Alim
موظف	Employee	Mawzif
مزارع	Farmer	Muzari’
بناء	Builder	Bina’
فنان	Artist	Fannan
طباخ	Cook	Tabakh
خياط	Tailor	Khayyat
بائع	Salesperson	Ba’iy
محام	Lawyer	Muhami
مصور	Photographer	Musawwir
نجار	Carpenter	Najjar
عامل	Worker	‘Amil
مترجم	Translator	Mutarjam
مكتبي	Office worker	Maktubi
عالم أدب	Literary scholar	‘Alim adab
عالم اقتصاد	Economist	‘Alim iqtisad
عالم نفس	Psychologist	‘Alim nafs
عالم طبيعة	Naturalist	‘Alim tabi’ah

Lizards in Arabic

Arabic Term	English Meaning	How to Pronounce
سحلية	Lizard	Sahliah
زواحف	Reptile	Zawahir
تمساح	Crocodile	Timsah
تكتك	Gecko	Taktak
سمكة السمكية	Skink	Samakat as-samakiyah
حرباء	Chameleon	Harba’
أنوليس	Anole	Anulis
زرافة	Girdled Lizard	Zarafah
دبوسيت	Agama Lizard	Dabawsit
سلحفاة	Turtle	Sulhafah

Vegetables in Arabic

Arabic Term	English Meaning	How to Pronounce
طماطم	Tomato	Tamatim
بصل	Onion	Basal
جزر	Carrot	Jazar
خيار	Cucumber	Khayar
بطاطس	Potato	Batatis
فلفل	Pepper	Fulful
فاصوليا	Bean	Fasuliya
بروكلي	Broccoli	Brokli
قرنبيط	Cauliflower	Qarnabit
سبانخ	Spinach	Sabanikh
كوسا	Zucchini	Kusa
باذنجان	Eggplant	Badingan
فجل	Radish	Fajal
بامية	Okra	Bamya
كرفس	Celery	Karafs
فجل أحمر	Beetroot	Fajal ahmar
ذرة	Corn	Dhurrah
فجل ماصي	Turnip	Fajal masi
قرع	Squash	Qara’
كراث	Leek	Karath
فاصوليا خضراء	Green bean	Fasuliya khadra
خرشوف	Artichoke	Khurshoof
كرنب	Cabbage	Karnab
ملفوف	Cabbage	Malfuf
زهرة البروكلي	Broccoli floret	Zahrat al-brokli
هليون	Asparagus	Hilyun
برونزي	Brussel sprout	Burunzhi
بطيخ	Watermelon	Batikh
شمام	Cantaloupe	Shammam

Colors in Arabic

Arabic Term	English Meaning	How to Pronounce
أحمر	Red	Ahmar
أزرق	Blue	Azraq
أخضر	Green	Akhdar
أصفر	Yellow	Asfar
بني	Brown	Buni
أسود	Black	Aswad
أبيض	White	Abyad
رمادي	Gray	Rmadhi
برتقالي	Orange	Burtuqali
وردي	Pink	Wardi
بنفسجي	Purple	Banafsaji
ذهبي	Gold	Dhahabi
فضي	Silver	Fidhi
برتقالي فاتح	Light orange	Burtuqali fatih
بني غامق	Dark brown	Buni ghamiq
رصاصي	Charcoal gray	Rasa’si
تركواز	Turquoise	Turkuwaz
ليموني	Lemon yellow	Laymuni
فستقي	Pistachio green	Fustuqi
عنابي	Maroon	‘Anabi
بنفسجي فاتح	Light purple	Banafsaji fatih
زيتوني	Olive green	Zaytuni
لافندر	Lavender	Lafandar
خرنوبي	Aubergine	Kharnubi
كستنائي	Chestnut brown	Kastana’i
لون البيج	Beige	Lawn al-bij

Fruits in Arabic

Arabic Term	English Meaning	How to Pronounce
تفاح	Apple	Tuffah
موز	Banana	Mawz
برتقال	Orange	Burtuqal
فراولة	Strawberry	Faraawilah
عنب	Grape	‘Inab
مشمش	Apricot	Mishmish
توت	Berry	Toot
خوخ	Peach	Khawkh
كرز	Cherry	Kiraz
ليمون	Lemon	Laymoon
بطيخ	Watermelon	Batikh
برقوق	Plum	Barqouq
أناناس	Pineapple	Ananas
توت أزرق	Blueberry	Toot azraq
مانجو	Mango	Manga
جوافة	Guava	Guava
خوخ مجفف	Dried apricot	Khawkh majaf
عنب أخضر	Green grape	‘Inab akhdar
كيوي	Kiwi	Kiwi
تين	Fig	Teen
كمثرى	Pear	Kamthurah
جريب فروت	Grapefruit	Jareeb frut
بابايا	Papaya	Babaaya
كيوي ذهبي	Golden kiwi	Kiwi dhahabi
رمان	Pomegranate	Ruman
قرطم	Quince	Qartam

Relations in Arabic

Arabic Term	English Meaning	How to Pronounce
أب	Father	Ab
أم	Mother	Umm
أخ	Brother	Akh
أخت	Sister	Ukht
جد	Grandfather	Jad
جدة	Grandmother	Jaddah
عم	Uncle	‘Am
عمة	Aunt	‘Amah
ابن	Son	Ibn
ابنة	Daughter	Ibnah
زوج	Husband	Zawj
زوجة	Wife	Zawjah
خال	Maternal uncle	Khal
خالة	Maternal aunt	Khalah
حفيد	Grandson	Hafid
حفيدة	Granddaughter	Hafidah
إبن أخ	Cousin (male)	Ibn ‘akh
إبن أخت	Cousin (female)	Ibn ukht
حماة	Mother-in-law	Hamaah
جار	Neighbor	Jaar
صهر	Son-in-law	Sahr
حما	Father-in-law	Hama
جارة	Neighbor (female)	Jaarah
وريث	Heir	Wariyth
وريثة	Heiress	Wariythah
أخ غير شقيق	Stepbrother	Akh ghayr shaqiq
أخت غير شقيقة	Stepsister	Ukht ghayr shaqiqah
إبن زوجي	Stepson	Ibn zawji
إبنة زوجي	Stepdaughter	Ibnah zawji
عريس	Groom	‘Aris
عروس	Bride	‘Aroos
صديق	Friend	Sadiq
صديقة	Friend (female)	Sadiqah

Wishes in Arabic

Arabic Term	English Meaning	How to Pronounce
عيد ميلاد سعيد	Happy birthday	‘Eid milad sa’id
عام سعيد	Happy New Year	‘Aam sa’id
عيد فطر مبارك	Happy Eid al-Fitr	‘Eid Fitr mubarak
عيد أضحى مبارك	Happy Eid al-Adha	‘Eid Adha mubarak
رمضان كريم	Blessed Ramadan	Ramadan kareem
تهانينا	Congratulations	Tahnayna
حظ سعيد	Good luck	Haz sa’id
شفاء عاجل	Get well soon	Shifa’ ‘ajil
عيد سعيد	Happy holiday	‘Eid sa’id
مبروك	Congratulations	Mabruuk
عيد ميلاد مجيد	Merry Christmas	‘Eid milad majiid
عيد ميلاد سعيد	Happy birthday	‘Eid milad sa’id
تهانينا لكما	Congratulations to both of you	Tahnayna lakuma
بالتوفيق	Best of luck	Biltawfiq
تمنياتي لك بيوم سعيد	Wishing you a happy day	Tamaniyati lak bi-yawm sa’id
عام دراسي موفق	Have a successful academic year	‘Aam dirasi mawfiq
تمنياتي بالتوفيق	Wishing you success	Tamaniyati biltawfiq
نتمنى لك الأفضل	We wish you the best	Natamannaa lak al-afdal
أتمنى لك يومًا سعيدًا	I hope you have a happy day	Atamannaa lak yawman sa’idan

Most Used Words in Arabic

Arabic Term	English Meaning	How to Pronounce
مرحبًا	Hello	Marhaban
شكرًا	Thank you	Shukran
نعم	Yes	Na’am
لا	No	La
من فضلك	Please	Min fadlik
عفوًا	You’re welcome / Excuse me	‘Afwan
كيف حالك؟	How are you?	Kayfa halak? (to a male)
كيف حالكِ؟	How are you?	Kayfa haluki? (to a female)
أنا بخير	I’m fine	Ana bikhair
ما اسمك؟	What’s your name?	Ma ismuka? (to a male)
ما اسمكِ؟	What’s your name?	Ma ismuki? (to a female)
أنا من …	I’m from …	Ana min …
أنا آسف	I’m sorry	Ana ‘asif
لا مشكلة	No problem	La mushkila
مع السلامة	Goodbye	Ma’a as-salamah
إذهب إلى اليمين	Go to the right	Ithhab ila al-yamin
إذهب إلى اليسار	Go to the left	Ithhab ila al-yasar
أنا تعبان	I’m tired	Ana ta’ban
أنا جائع	I’m hungry	Ana jaa’i
أنا عطشان	I’m thirsty	Ana ‘atshan
مساعدة!	Help!	Musa’ada!
أهلاً وسهلاً	Welcome	Ahlan wa sahlan
متى؟	When?	Mata?
أين؟	Where?	Ayna?
هل يمكنني؟	Can I …?	Hal yumkinuni …?
مع السلامة	Goodbye	Ma’a as-salamah
هل تستمتع بالجو؟	Are you enjoying the weather?	Hal tستَستمتع بالجو؟
ما هذا؟ – هذا كتاب	What is this? – This is a book	Ma hatha? – Hatha kitab
ما هو هذا؟ – هذا قلم	What is this? – This is a pen	Ma hu hatha? – Hatha qalam

All Travel Related Communications in Arabic

Arabic Term	English Meaning	How to Pronounce
مرحبًا بك في …	Welcome to …	Marhaban bika fi …
ما هو وجهتك؟	What’s your destination?	Ma hu wajatuka?
أين تود أن تذهب؟	Where would you like to go?	Ayna tureed an tadhab?
هل هذا المقعد محجوز؟	Is this seat taken?	Hal hatha al-maq’id muhjuz?
متى ينطلق الرحلة؟	When does the flight depart?	Mata yantalaq ar-rihlah?
متى تصل الرحلة؟	When does the flight arrive?	Mata tasil ar-rihlah?
أين يمكنني استئجار سيارة؟	Where can I rent a car?	Ayna yumkinuni isti’jar sayyarah?
كم تستغرق الرحلة؟	How long is the trip?	Kam tastaghriq ar-rihlah?
متى سيكون وصولي؟	When will I arrive?	Mata sayakun wusuli?
أنا أحب السفر	I love to travel	Ana uhibb as-safar
هل يمكنك مساعدتي بحقائبي؟	Can you help me with my luggage?	Hal yumkinuka musa’adati bi-haqa’ibi?
هل يمكنني الحصول على معلومات الرحلة؟	Can I get flight information?	Hal yumkinuni al-husul ‘ala ma’loomat ar-rihlah?
ما هو رقم الرحلة؟	What is the flight number?	Ma hu raqam ar-rihlah?
أين يمكنني العثور على صالة الانتظار؟	Where can I find the waiting lounge?	Ayna yumkinuni al-‘uthur ‘ala sala al-intidar?
أين يمكنني العثور على المطار؟	Where can I find the airport?	Ayna yumkinuni al-‘uthur ‘ala al-matar?
متى تنطلق القطار؟	When does the train leave?	Mata yantalaq al-qitar?
أرغب في حجز تذكرة ذهاب وعودة	I want to book a round-trip ticket	Arghub fi hizb tazkirah dhahab wa ‘awda

Famous Foods in Arabic

Arabic Term	English Meaning	How to Pronounce
فلافل	Falafel	Falafel
شاورما	Shawarma	Shawarma
حمص	Hummus	Hummus
كبسة	Kabsa	Kabsah
مكسرات	Mixed nuts	Maksurat
كنافة	Kunafa	Kunafah
برياني	Biryani	Biryani
تمر	Dates	Tamar
بطاطس مقلية	French fries	Batatis maqliyah
فتوش	Fattoush	Fattush
كبة	Kibbeh	Kubah
معمول	Ma’amoul	Ma’amoul
تبولة	Tabbouleh	Tabbulah
حلاوة الجبن	Cheese kunafa	Halawat al-jibn
مرقوقة	Marqouqa	Marqouqa
مسقعة	M’sakhan	M’sakhan
فسيخ	Feseekh	Fesikh
منسف	Mensaf	Mansaf
حلاوة الطحينة	Halawa tahini	Halawat al-tahini
فتة	Fattah	Fattah
مسخن	Msakhan	Msakhan
عصير الليمون	Lemon juice	‘Asir al-laymun
سمك مشوي	Grilled fish	Samak mashwi
حلوى عربية	Arabic sweets	Halawat ‘arabiyyah
كفتة	Kofta	Kufah
حلوى القطن	Cotton candy	Halawat al-qatan

Free Arabic Language Course, Course Outline/ Curriculum for Easy Learning

Session 1: Introduction to Arabic Script and Sounds

Learning Module: Arabic Alphabet and Basic Sounds

In this session, students will be introduced to the Arabic alphabet and learn the foundational sounds of the language. By the end of the session, students will have a basic understanding of Arabic script and the ability to differentiate between different sounds.

Activities:

1. Practice Writing and Pronouncing Individual Arabic Letters:
   • Students will be provided with a handout that displays the Arabic alphabet with corresponding English transliterations.
   • Guided practice: Students will trace and write individual letters in Arabic.
   • Group activity: Students will practice pronouncing each letter and its associated sound.
2. Listening Exercises to Distinguish Sounds in Arabic Words:
   • Audio clips of Arabic words containing the letters introduced in the session will be played.
   • Students will listen to the words and try to identify the sounds they have learned.
   • Discussion: The class will discuss any similarities or differences between the Arabic sounds and the sounds in their native language.

Discussion Questions:

1. How is the Arabic script different from the script of your native language?
2. Can you identify any Arabic sounds that are not present in your language?
3. Why is it important to practice writing and pronouncing individual letters when learning a new language?

Ways to Expand Learning:

• Cultural Exploration: Discuss the historical and cultural significance of the Arabic script in different regions.
• Language Comparison: Compare the Arabic script with scripts of other languages, noting similarities and differences.
• Interactive Games: Create interactive games that involve identifying and matching Arabic letters with their corresponding sounds.
• Additional Resources: Provide students with access to online resources and apps that allow them to practice Arabic script and pronunciation outside of class.

By the end of this session, students will have taken their first steps toward understanding the Arabic language by becoming familiar with its script and basic sounds. This foundational knowledge will set the stage for further exploration of Arabic language and culture in the upcoming sessions.

Session 2: Building Basic Vocabulary

Learning Module: Common Words and Phrases

In this session, students will expand their vocabulary by learning common words and phrases in Arabic. By the end of the session, students will be able to recognize and use basic vocabulary in simple conversations.

Activities:

1. Vocabulary Games and Flashcards:
   • Students will be provided with flashcards featuring Arabic words and their English translations.
   • Vocabulary game: Students will play a matching game where they match Arabic words with their meanings.
   • Group activity: Students will work in pairs to quiz each other using the flashcards.
2. Simple Conversations Using Newly Learned Words:
   • Role-play activity: Students will engage in pairs or small groups to practice simple conversations using the newly acquired vocabulary.
   • Scenario cards: Each pair/group will be given a scenario card to act out, incorporating the learned words.

Discussion Questions:

1. Why is building a strong vocabulary important when learning a new language?
2. How do you think using role-play activities can help improve your conversational skills in Arabic?
3. Can you identify any similarities or differences between the new Arabic words and words in your native language?

Ways to Expand Learning:

• Cultural Context: Discuss the cultural context in which certain words and phrases are commonly used in Arabic-speaking countries.
• Real-life Application: Encourage students to use the newly learned words in their everyday interactions.
• Creative Writing: Assign a short creative writing task where students incorporate the new vocabulary into a short story or dialogue.

By the end of this session, students will have expanded their Arabic vocabulary and will be better equipped to engage in basic conversations using the new words and phrases they have learned.

Session 3: Exploring Arabic Numbers and Counting

Learning Module: Numerals and Counting in Arabic

In this session, students will explore Arabic numerals and learn how to count in Arabic. By the end of the session, students will be able to count numbers and understand basic numerical concepts in Arabic.

Activities:

1. Counting Exercises and Games:
   • Students will practice counting in Arabic from 1 to 20 through interactive exercises and games.
   • Counting game: Students will work in pairs to take turns counting aloud in Arabic, with each student saying the next number in sequence.
2. Creating a Classroom Counting Chart in Arabic:
   • Students will work together to create a large counting chart that displays numbers in Arabic script and their corresponding English equivalents.
   • Collaboration activity: Students will take turns writing numbers on the chart while practicing their Arabic handwriting.

Discussion Questions:

1. How are Arabic numerals similar to or different from the numerals in your native language?
2. Why is learning to count in Arabic important, even if you are just beginning to learn the language?
3. Can you identify any patterns or similarities in the way numbers are formed in Arabic?

Ways to Expand Learning:

• Cultural Significance: Discuss how Arabic numerals have contributed to mathematics and are used globally.
• Everyday Application: Have students practice counting everyday objects in Arabic, such as classroom items or fruits.
• Math and Language Integration: Incorporate simple math problems and calculations into Arabic counting exercises.

By the end of this session, students will have gained familiarity with Arabic numerals and counting, enabling them to apply this knowledge in various practical situations and interactions.

Session 4: Colors and Shapes in Arabic

Learning Module: Names of Colors and Shapes

In this session, students will learn the names of colors and shapes in Arabic. By the end of the session, students will be able to identify and describe colors and shapes using Arabic vocabulary.

Activities:

1. Art Projects Using Arabic Descriptions:
   • Students will be given a set of colors and shapes in Arabic.
   • Art project: Students will create drawings or collages using the specified colors and shapes and label them in Arabic.
2. Identifying Colors and Shapes in Everyday Objects:
   • Students will participate in a “hunt” around the classroom to find objects that match specific colors and shapes.
   • Discussion: Students will discuss their findings in Arabic, using the newly learned vocabulary.

Discussion Questions:

1. How do you think learning the names of colors and shapes can help you better describe the world around you in Arabic?
2. Can you think of any cultural contexts where certain colors and shapes hold specific meanings in the Arabic-speaking world?
3. Why is it important to practice using vocabulary in real-world contexts, like identifying colors and shapes in objects around you?

Ways to Expand Learning:

• Cultural Symbolism: Explore cultural symbolism associated with certain colors and shapes in Arabic-speaking cultures.
• Creative Expression: Encourage students to write short descriptions or stories using the colors and shapes they have learned.
• Virtual Museum Tour: Take a virtual tour of an art museum from an Arabic-speaking country and discuss the colors and shapes present in the artworks.

By the end of this session, students will have not only learned new Arabic vocabulary related to colors and shapes but will also have practiced using this vocabulary in creative and real-world scenarios.

Session 5: Introduction to Basic Sentences

Learning Module: Forming Basic Sentences in Arabic

In this session, students will be introduced to the structure of basic sentences in Arabic. By the end of the session, students will be able to construct simple sentences and engage in basic conversations.

Activities:

1. Constructing Sentences Using Vocabulary Learned So Far:
   • Students will be provided with a list of vocabulary words and phrases from previous sessions.
   • Sentence-building activity: Students will work in pairs to create sentences using the provided vocabulary.
2. Role-Play Activities to Practice Real-Life Conversations:
   • Role-play scenarios: Students will be given common everyday situations and will engage in short conversations using the sentences they’ve constructed.
   • Pair/group activity: Students will switch roles and scenarios to practice a variety of conversations.

Discussion Questions:

1. How does the structure of basic sentences in Arabic differ from that in your native language?
2. Why is practicing sentence construction important for improving your conversational skills?
3. Can you identify any similarities or differences between the way sentences are formed in Arabic and your native language?

Ways to Expand Learning:

• Cultural Context: Discuss how sentence structure can reflect cultural norms and communication styles in different languages.
• Writing Challenge: Assign a short writing task where students create a paragraph using the sentences they’ve constructed, describing a familiar place or activity.
• Peer Feedback: Have students provide constructive feedback on each other’s sentences to promote collaborative learning.

By the end of this session, students will have taken a significant step in their Arabic language learning journey by learning how to construct and use basic sentences in practical conversations.

Session 6: Family and Friends Vocabulary

Learning Module: Words Related to Family and Friends

In this session, students will expand their vocabulary to include words related to family members and friends in Arabic. By the end of the session, students will be able to talk about their family and relationships using Arabic vocabulary.

Activities:

1. Creating a Family Tree Using Arabic Labels:
   • Students will learn the Arabic words for different family members (e.g., mother, father, sister, brother).
   • Visual activity: Students will create a simple family tree using Arabic labels for each family member.
2. Role-Playing Family Interactions in Arabic:
   • Role-play scenarios: Students will act out various family interactions and use the new vocabulary in their conversations.
   • Discussion: After role-playing, students will reflect on the importance of family in Arabic culture.

Discussion Questions:

1. How does the concept of family hold significance in different cultures, including Arabic-speaking cultures?
2. Why is it important to learn vocabulary related to family and relationships when learning a new language?
3. Can you think of any similarities or differences between family dynamics in Arabic-speaking cultures and your own culture?

Ways to Expand Learning:

• Cultural Traditions: Discuss family traditions and customs in Arabic-speaking cultures, emphasizing the role of extended families.
• Interview Activity: Have students interview each other about their families using the newly learned vocabulary.
• Research Project: Assign students to research and present on family structures and values in different Arabic-speaking countries.

By the end of this session, students will not only have increased their vocabulary but also gained a deeper understanding of the importance of family and relationships in Arabic-speaking communities.

Session 7: Exploring Nature and Seasons

Learning Module: Names of Natural Elements and Seasons

In this session, students will learn the names of natural elements and seasons in Arabic. By the end of the session, students will be able to describe the natural world and discuss different seasons using Arabic vocabulary.

Activities:

1. Outdoor Nature Walk and Describing Findings in Arabic:
   • Nature walk: Students will explore the school surroundings and identify natural elements such as trees, flowers, and animals.
   • Language activity: Students will describe what they see in Arabic, using the new vocabulary.
2. Seasonal-Themed Crafts and Language Activities:
   • Craft activity: Students will create seasonal-themed crafts, such as drawings of different seasons or collages of nature elements.
   • Language exercise: Students will write short sentences or paragraphs describing their chosen season in Arabic.

Discussion Questions:

1. How do different natural elements change with each season in your local environment?
2. What are some common activities or celebrations that are associated with specific seasons in Arabic-speaking cultures?
3. How does learning vocabulary related to nature and seasons enhance your ability to communicate in Arabic?

Ways to Expand Learning:

• Cultural Observations: Discuss how the changing of seasons might hold cultural significance in different Arabic-speaking regions.
• Photography Project: Assign students to take photos that represent each season and label them with the appropriate Arabic vocabulary.
• Poetry Exploration: Explore Arabic poems or verses that celebrate the beauty of nature and the changing seasons.

By the end of this session, students will have expanded their Arabic vocabulary to include words related to nature and seasons, enabling them to engage in discussions about the natural world and its cycles.

Session 8: Describing Everyday Activities

Learning Module: Action Verbs and Daily Routine Vocabulary

In this session, students will learn action verbs and vocabulary related to daily routines in Arabic. By the end of the session, students will be able to describe their daily activities and routines using Arabic vocabulary.

Activities:

1. Creating a Storyboard of a Typical Day Using Arabic Descriptions:
   • Students will learn action verbs in Arabic, such as “eat,” “play,” “study,” etc.
   • Visual activity: Students will create a storyboard or comic strip illustrating their typical daily routine using Arabic labels for each activity.
2. Writing Short Paragraphs about Personal Routines:
   • Language exercise: Students will write short paragraphs describing their daily routines using the new vocabulary.
   • Sharing and feedback: Students will share their paragraphs with a partner and provide constructive feedback.

Discussion Questions:

1. How does the vocabulary related to daily routines help us communicate effectively about our lives in Arabic?
2. Can you identify any cultural differences in daily routines between Arabic-speaking cultures and your own culture?
3. Why is it important to be able to describe everyday activities when learning a new language?

Ways to Expand Learning:

• Cultural Comparisons: Discuss how daily routines may vary based on cultural norms and expectations in different Arabic-speaking regions.
• Interactive Timeline: Have students create a visual timeline of their day, using Arabic labels for each activity.
• Technology Integration: Explore Arabic-language websites or apps that focus on teaching daily routine vocabulary through interactive exercises.

By the end of this session, students will have developed the ability to describe their daily activities and routines using Arabic vocabulary, facilitating their communication in various everyday situations.

Session 9: Food and Drinks Vocabulary

Learning Module: Names of Common Foods and Beverages

In this session, students will learn vocabulary related to common foods and beverages in Arabic. By the end of the session, students will be able to discuss food preferences and order in Arabic at a basic level.

Activities:

1. Designing a Menu in Arabic for a Fictional Restaurant:
   • Students will learn the Arabic names of various foods and drinks.
   • Creative activity: Students will design a menu for a fictional restaurant, labeling each item in Arabic.
2. Role-Playing Restaurant Scenarios in Arabic:
   • Role-play activity: Students will take on the roles of customers and servers in a restaurant, using the newly acquired food-related vocabulary.
   • Interaction practice: Students will engage in restaurant-themed conversations in pairs or small groups.

Discussion Questions:

1. How does food play a role in cultural traditions and gatherings in Arabic-speaking communities?
2. Can you think of any Arabic dishes or beverages that are popular and well-known around the world?
3. How does knowing food and drinks vocabulary enhance your ability to connect with Arabic speakers?

Ways to Expand Learning:

• Culinary Exploration: Discuss traditional Arabic dishes and their ingredients, highlighting the diversity of Arabic cuisine.
• Food Diary: Encourage students to keep a short diary of their meals for a week, describing each meal in Arabic.
• Cultural Exploration: Explore Arabic cooking shows, videos, or books to learn more about the preparation of Arabic dishes.

By the end of this session, students will be able to confidently navigate discussions related to food and beverages, demonstrating their growing proficiency in Arabic language and culture.

• Class activity: Students will work together to create a simple story, each contributing a sentence or paragraph in Arabic.
• Sharing and enhancement: The class will read the story aloud and suggest ways to improve it collectively.

Discussion Questions:

1. How do stories play a role in transmitting cultural values and traditions in Arabic-speaking societies?
2. Can you identify any common themes or motifs in the Arabic stories you’ve read?
3. Why is it valuable to engage with stories in the language you’re learning?

Ways to Expand Learning:

• Folktales Exploration: Explore traditional Arabic folktales and discuss the lessons and messages they convey.
• Creative Writing: Have students write their own short stories in Arabic, incorporating the vocabulary and structures they’ve learned.
• Performance: Encourage students to perform their class story for an audience, enhancing their speaking and storytelling skills.

By the end of this session, students will have taken a step into the world of Arabic literature, gaining an appreciation for stories as a means of language learning and cultural exploration.

Session 11: Places in the Community

Learning Module: Names of Places in the Community

In this session, students will learn vocabulary related to places in the community in Arabic. By the end of the session, students will be able to identify and discuss various places using Arabic vocabulary.

Activities:

1. Designing a Town Map with Arabic Labels:
   • Students will learn the Arabic names for common places in the community, such as school, park, library, etc.
   • Visual project: Students will create a town map, labeling different places in Arabic.
2. Guided Imaginary Trips Around Town Using Arabic Directions:
   • Language activity: Students will be guided through an imaginary trip around town, following directions given in Arabic.
   • Interaction practice: Students will take turns giving directions to each other in Arabic.

Discussion Questions:

1. How do different places in a community contribute to the overall lifestyle and interactions of its residents?
2. Can you think of any cultural practices or gatherings that often take place in specific community locations in Arabic-speaking societies?
3. How does learning community-related vocabulary enhance your ability to navigate Arabic-speaking environments?

Ways to Expand Learning:

• Virtual Tours: Explore virtual tours of real cities in Arabic-speaking countries, identifying and labeling different places.
• Community Project: Assign students to create a brochure or presentation about a specific community location, describing it in Arabic.
• Cultural Comparisons: Compare community structures and locations between Arabic-speaking regions and other parts of the world.

By the end of this session, students will have expanded their vocabulary to include words related to places in the community, empowering them to navigate and communicate about their surroundings in Arabic.

Session 12: Culminating Arabic Project

Learning Module: Bringing Together All Aspects of Learning

In this final session, students will work on a culminating project that integrates all the language skills and cultural knowledge they have acquired throughout the course. By the end of the session, students will present their projects and demonstrate their comprehensive understanding of Arabic language and culture.

Activities:

1. Group Project: Creating a Short Presentation About a Chosen Topic in Arabic:
   • Students will work in groups to choose a topic related to Arabic-speaking cultures, such as a famous landmark, a traditional celebration, or a historical figure.
   • Research and preparation: Each group will research their chosen topic and prepare a short presentation in Arabic.
2. Showcasing Projects to the Class and Practicing Presentation Skills:
   • Presentation session: Each group will present their project to the class, discussing their chosen topic in Arabic.
   • Question and answer: After each presentation, the class will have the opportunity to ask questions and engage in discussions.

Discussion Questions:

1. How did the various activities and projects throughout the course contribute to your understanding of the Arabic language and culture?
2. What challenges did you face while working on the culminating project, and how did you overcome them?
3. How has your perspective on Arabic-speaking cultures evolved throughout the course?

Ways to Expand Learning:

• Reflection: Have students write a reflective essay about their language learning journey and the cultural insights they’ve gained.
• Guest Speaker: Invite a guest speaker from an Arabic-speaking community to share their experiences and insights with the students.
• Portfolio Creation: Encourage students to create a portfolio showcasing their work from the entire course, including projects, activities, and written assignments.

By the end of this culminating session, students will have successfully demonstrated their ability to apply their language skills and cultural knowledge in a meaningful project, highlighting their growth and achievements in the “Arabic Language Learning” course.

The “Arabic Language Learning” course concludes with this culminating project, serving as a testament to primary students’ journey of language acquisition and cultural exploration. The carefully structured curriculum has enabled students to not only learn Arabic but also connect with the language in a profound way, fostering open-mindedness, empathy, and effective communication across cultures.

How to Easily Learn Arabic Language Writing, Speaking, Reading?