Punjabi Language History, Courses, Certification, Quiz, Learning Resources, How to Learn Guide

Embark on a linguistic adventure through the captivating world of Punjabi with our comprehensive guide. Delve into the rich history of the Punjabi language, tracing its roots and evolution. Discover a multitude of certified Punjabi language courses designed to suit learners of all levels. Explore a wealth of language learning resources that will empower you to master Punjabi effortlessly. Whether you’re a beginner or seeking advanced proficiency, unlock the secrets of Punjabi with courses tailored to your needs. Start your journey to Punjabi fluency today!

Take a Quiz to Evaluate your Punjabi Language Skills to Continue with the Course Selection

What is the Punjabi Language?

Punjabi, an Indo-Aryan language, holds a place of prominence as one of the most widely spoken languages in the Indian subcontinent. It is primarily spoken in the Punjab region, which encompasses areas of both India and Pakistan. Punjabi is not just a language; it’s a vibrant and integral part of the Punjabi culture, celebrated for its rich history and diverse dialects.

Origin of Punjabi

The origin of Punjabi can be traced back to the Indo-Aryan language family. It evolved from the Prakrit and Apabhramsha languages and shares linguistic ties with other Indo-Aryan languages like Hindi and Urdu. As the Punjabi region witnessed various historical and cultural influences, including Persian and Arabic, the language absorbed elements from these cultures, contributing to its unique character.

History of Punjabi Language

The history of the Punjabi language is a fascinating journey through the annals of time. Over centuries, it underwent transformations and adaptations, influenced by the diverse cultures and civilizations that converged in the Punjab region. The written history of Punjabi dates back to the medieval period, with the Punjabi script, Gurmukhi, originating in the 16th century under the guidance of Guru Angad Dev Ji, the second Sikh Guru. This script played a pivotal role in preserving Punjabi literature and scriptures.

Today, Punjabi stands as a testament to the resilience of a language that has withstood the test of time, carrying with it the rich tapestry of the Punjab’s cultural heritage.

Punjabi Online Courses for Beginners, Intermediate & Advanced Level

1. Learn Punjabi Language Online with Ling – Master Punjabi

Join over 5 million language learners worldwide and discover the best way to learn Punjabi with Ling. This comprehensive Punjabi course offers interactive exercises, engaging activities, and a mix of languages to choose from. Improve your pronunciation, practice with mini-games, and track your progress with fun quizzes. Master four language skills in just 10 minutes a day. Whether you’re a beginner or advanced learner, Ling guarantees an amazing language experience.

Duration: Self-paced

Price: FREE Trial Available

Key Topics Covered:

• Vocabulary and Grammar Tips
• Comprehension Checks
• Listening Skills
• Conversational Fluency
• Language Levels (Beginner to Advanced)

Features:

• Interactive Chatbot
• Mini-Games for Practice
• Audio from Native Speakers
• Proven Learning Methods
• Fun and Engaging Lessons

Certification: Not specified

Access Duration: Lifetime access to course materials

How to Access: Website, Mobile App (iOS and Android)

Rating: ★★★★☆ (4.8)

Explore Ling and embark on your Punjabi language journey today!

2. e-learnPunjabi – Unlock the Richness of Punjabi Language

Discover the beauty of the Punjabi language with e-learnPunjabi, an online course designed to cater to Punjabi enthusiasts worldwide. Whether you’re drawn to Punjabi culture, planning a visit to Punjab, or simply want to learn a widely spoken language, this course is perfect for you. Dive into the vibrant world of Punjabi with comprehensive lessons, including Gurmukhi alphabet and language fundamentals. Explore Punjabi dance, music, and script, and embrace the essence of this rich language.

Duration: Self-paced

Price: FREE Trial Available

Key Topics Covered:

• GURMUKHI ALPHABET
• Introduction to Punjabi Language
• GURMUKHI ALPHABET GROUP-1
• GURMUKHI ALPHABET GROUP-2
• GURMUKHI ALPHABET GROUP-3
• GURMUKHI ALPHABET GROUP-4
• GURMUKHI ALPHABET GROUP-5
• GURMUKHI ALPHABET GROUP-6
• GURMUKHI ALPHABET GROUP-7
• GURMUKHI ALPHABET GROUP-8

Features:

• Interactive Lessons
• Comprehensive Gurmukhi Alphabet Learning
• Cultural Insights
• Emphasis on Script (Gurmukhi)
• Access to Punjabi Dance and Music
• Language Essentials

Certification: Not specified

Access Duration: Lifetime access to course materials

How to Access: Website, Mobile, Mobile App (iOS or Android)

Rating: ★★★★☆ (4.0)

3. Learn Punjabi Language – Comprehensive Course for Beginners” – Udemy

Embark on your Punjabi language journey with this highly-rated course. Designed for beginners, it offers a thorough understanding of Punjabi speaking and writing through English. With a 3.6/5 rating, it’s a trusted choice for 67 students. In just over an hour, grasp Punjabi alphabets, grammar, and basic vocabulary. No prior knowledge needed; start from scratch. Interactive lectures make learning easy and relatable to daily life. By the course end, you’ll fluently speak and write Punjabi.

Duration:

• 1 hour 4 minutes

Price: $4.99

Key Topics Covered:

• Punjabi Alphabets
• Punjabi Grammar

Features:

• Interactive Lectures
• Vocabulary Enhancement
• Suitable for Beginners
• Money-Back Guarantee

Certification:

• Certificate of completion

Access Duration:

• Full lifetime access

How to Access:

• Website, Mobile, and TV

Rating: ★★★☆☆ (3.6)

4. Master Punjabi Language – Your Path to Multicultural Proficiency – Punjabi Courses Hub

Explore the vibrant world of Punjabi with Punjabi Courses Hub. Unlock the beauty of Punjabi language, spoken by over 100 million people in the Punjab region and beyond. Our courses cater to beginners, intermediate learners, and those seeking advanced fluency. Immerse yourself in Punjabi literature and culture, perfect for students of religion, history, and anthropology. Learn to read and speak Punjabi with expert guidance. Join us on a linguistic journey through this rich heritage.

Duration:

• Varies by course level

Price:

• FREE Petition-Based Enrollment (Subject to FAS language tutorial guidelines)

Key Topics Covered:

• Introduction to Punjabi Language
• Intermediate Punjabi Proficiency
• Advanced Punjabi Fluency

Features:

• Personalized Instruction
• Emphasis on Written Expression
• Reading Comprehension
• Oral Fluency Development
• Gurmukhi Script Learning
• Ideal for Multidisciplinary Studies

Certification:

• Not specified

Access Duration:

• Varies by individual course and enrollment method

How to Access:

• Via online petition form for enrollment

Rating: ★★★★☆ (4.0)

Elevate your cultural and academic journey with Punjabi Courses Hub. Join us to embrace Punjabi language and culture, from beginners to advanced learners. Dive into the rich heritage and linguistic intricacies of Punjabi. Discover the importance of Punjabi in religion, history, economics, and more. Enroll now for personalized guidance and unlock the world of Punjabi proficiency.

5. Learn Punjabi Course – Langma School of Languages

Explore the rich Punjabi language with Langma School of Languages’ comprehensive courses. Suitable for beginners, intermediate, and advanced learners, these courses cover speaking, writing, reading, and listening skills. Learn about Punjabi culture and build confidence in practical situations. Join a supportive environment with experienced teachers. Certification is provided upon course completion.

Duration:

• 2 hours/session

Price:

• FREE Trial Available

Key Topics Covered:

• Introduction to Punjabi
• Vocabulary and Grammar
• Socio-cultural Elements
• Everyday Communication
• Noun Classes
• Expressing Likes and Dislikes
• Leisure Activities
• Describing Daily Life
• Travel Conversations
• Advanced Grammar and Vocabulary
• Restaurant and Hotel Situations
• Asking for Directions
• Planning Journeys
• Adjectives and Locations

Features:

• Interactive Classes
• Experienced Teachers
• Personalized Feedback
• Certificate Upon Completion

Certification:

• Certificate provided

Access Duration:

• Self-paced

How to Access:

• Website

Rating: ★★★★☆ (4.5)

6. Punjabi Language Course – Learn Punjabi Online – Memrise

Explore the rich Punjabi language with Memrise’s online course. Suitable for beginners and intermediate learners, this course offers a comprehensive review of Punjabi basics, including pronunciation, basic sentences, personal pronouns, verb conjugation, and more. Dive into Punjabi culture and communication effortlessly. Whether you’re interested in travel, culture, or connecting with Punjabi speakers, this course is your gateway. Start your Punjabi language journey now with Memrise.

Duration: Self-paced

Price: FREE

Key Topics Covered:

• Pronunciation
• Basic Sentences
• Personal Pronouns
• Verb Conjugation
• Declension of Adjectives
• Possessive Adjectives
• Cultural Phrases
• Numbers and Time

Features:

• Interactive Multimedia Lessons
• Engaging Exercises
• Pronunciation Practice
• Real-life Cultural Insights
• Self-paced Learning

Certification: Not specified

Access Duration: Lifetime access

How to Access: Website, Mobile, Mobile App (iOS and Android)

Rating: ★★★★☆ (4.0)

Unlock the beauty of the Punjabi language with Memrise’s free online course. Perfect for beginners and intermediate learners, this course covers everything from pronunciation to cultural phrases. Dive into Punjabi culture and communication with engaging multimedia lessons and real-life insights. Whether you’re traveling or connecting with Punjabi speakers, Memrise has you covered. Start your Punjabi language journey today!

7. Punjabi Language Speaking Course for Tourists and Beginners” – Udemy – 78% Off

Explore the rich history of the Portuguese language and unlock a world of opportunities with certified courses and abundant language learning resources. Dive into the captivating evolution of Portuguese, from its roots to modern usage. Discover the best courses offering certification, empowering you to embrace this global language. Enhance your linguistic journey with comprehensive resources, making your Portuguese learning experience seamless and rewarding. Uncover the beauty of Portuguese and equip yourself for cultural immersion and professional growth. Start your Portuguese language adventure today!

Duration: 1 hour and 26 minutes

Price: $4.99

Key Topics Covered:

• Essential Punjabi words for beginners
• Important Punjabi sentences for tourists
• Communicating with taxi drivers
• How to apologize and reply to an apology

Features:

• 1.5 hours on-demand video
• 2 practice tests
• Access on mobile and TV
• Full lifetime access
• Certificate of completion

Certification:

• Certificate of completion

Access Duration:

• Full lifetime access

How to Access:

• Website, Mobile, Udemy Mobile App (iOS, Android)

Rating:

• ★★★★★ (5 stars)

Unlock the world of Punjabi with this beginner-level course designed for tourists. Learn essential Punjabi words and common sentences for effective communication during your travels. With 1.5 hours of on-demand video, practice tests, and full mobile and TV access, this course provides a quick and comprehensive introduction to Punjabi. Gain confidence communicating with taxi drivers and learn how to apologize and reply in Punjabi. Start your Punjabi language journey today with this 78% off discount.

8. Learn Punjabi Online – Master Punjabi with ’50LANGUAGES'”

Discover Punjabi, a language spoken by over 100 million people worldwide, with the comprehensive course ‘Punjabi for beginners.’ Explore Punjabi culture, cuisine, and script, Gurmukhi, while gaining access to job opportunities and enriching your understanding of this vibrant language. Whether you’re a beginner or advanced learner, ’50LANGUAGES’ offers 100 Punjabi lessons organized by topic, audio files by native speakers, and offline learning through their Android and iPhone app. Start your Punjabi learning journey today!

Duration: Self-paced

Price: FREE

Key Topics Covered:

• Basic Punjabi Structures
• Practical Sentences
• Culture, Cuisine, and Script
• Intellectual Growth through Language Learning

Features:

• 100 Free Lessons
• Audio Files by Native Punjabi Speakers
• Android and iPhone App for Offline Learning
• Printed Materials Available (English – Punjabi for beginners)

Certification: Not specified

Access Duration: Unlimited

How to Access:

• Website
• Mobile App (Android and iPhone)

Rating: ★★★★☆

9. PIMSLEUR PUNJABI LEVEL 1 LESSONS 1-5 – Learn Punjabi Course – Pimsleur Method

Discover the power of the Pimsleur Method with this Punjabi course. It includes 5 audio lessons, each 30 minutes long, available for streaming or download via the Pimsleur Mobile App or on your computer. With syncing across devices, offline mode, and the ability to share with household members, learning Punjabi becomes a breeze. Why choose Pimsleur? It’s quick, portable, scientifically proven, self-paced, and cost-effective. Start your Punjabi journey today with lessons featuring native speakers and master this unique Indo-Aryan language.

Duration: 2.5 hours of language instruction

Price: FREE Trial Available

Key Topics Covered:

• Introduction to Punjabi
• Conversational Vocabulary
• Pronunciation and Comprehension
• Language Structures and Dialogues
• Tonal Aspects of Punjabi

Features:

• 30-minute core lessons
• Sync progress across devices
• Offline mode for on-the-go learning
• Shareable with household members
• Compatible with Amazon® Echo® devices
• Proven research on memory and learning
• Suitable for ages 13 and above

Certification: Not specified

Access Duration: Unlimited access to course materials

How to Access: Website, Mobile App (iOS and Android), Amazon® Echo® devices

Rating: ★★★★★ (5 stars)

Experience the Pimsleur Method and join learners like Jeff from Washington who found it more effective than traditional methods.

10. Punjabi Language Course – Learn Reading & Writing in an Hour – “Learn Punjabi”

Discover the efficient way to learn Punjabi with this comprehensive course. Designed for beginners, this course has a 4.5-star rating and is ideal for those seeking to read and write Gurmukhi (Punjabi), improve pronunciation, and speak Punjabi fluently. With no prerequisites required, you’ll delve into Punjabi consonants, vowels, tonal sounds, gemination, nasalization, and key signs like tippi, bindi, and addak.

Duration: 1 hour 23 minutes

Price: ₹4.99

Key Topics Covered:

• Reading Gurmukhi (Punjabi)
• Writing Gurmukhi (Punjabi)
• Improving Punjabi Pronunciation
• Speaking Fluent Punjabi

Features:

• 1.5 hours of on-demand video
• Access on mobile and TV
• Full lifetime access
• Certificate of completion

Certification: Certificate of completion

Access Duration: Lifetime access

How to Access: Website, Mobile, TV

Rating: ★★★★☆ (4.5 stars)

Unleash your Punjabi language potential with this highly-rated course. Whether you want to read, write, or speak Punjabi fluently, this comprehensive program provides a solid foundation. You’ll explore Punjabi consonants, vowels, tonal sounds, gemination, nasalization, and key signs like tippi, bindi, and addak. With a 4.5-star rating and a 30-day money-back guarantee, this course is perfect for beginners looking to enhance their Punjabi language skills.

11. Master Punjabi Online – Expert Tutoring by Cudoo

Unlock the vibrant world of Punjabi with our Level 1 course. Dive into this dynamic Indo-Aryan language spoken by over 100 million native speakers worldwide. Whether you’re a beginner or seeking to brush up your Punjabi skills, our course caters to all levels. Learn everyday conversation essentials, from greetings to talking about professions, colors, and even food. With lifetime access, mobile compatibility, and a certificate of completion, your journey to Punjabi fluency starts here.

Duration: Self-paced

Price: $12.99 (One-time payment)

Key Topics Covered:

• Introduction and Greetings
• Numbers, Days, and Time
• Countries and Professions
• Food, Colors, and More

Features:

• 20 Comprehensive Lessons
• Full Lifetime Access
• Certificate of Completion
• Mobile Compatibility
• Access to 800+ Professional Courses (Cudoo PRO)

Certification: Certificate of Completion

Access Duration: Lifetime

How to Access: Website, Mobile, and Mobile App (iOS/Android)

Rating: ★★★★☆ (4.5)

12. Learn Punjabi Language Online – International House Vancouver – Courses and Certification

Unlock new career opportunities with online live Punjabi classes at International House Vancouver. Whether you’re a beginner or advanced learner, our flexible and interactive Punjabi courses will enhance your communication skills and cultural understanding. Join experienced instructors for immersive language and culture lessons. Enroll today to explore Punjabi language and culture.

Duration:

• Session F: 27 days, 10 hours, 00 minutes, 35 seconds
• Each session consists of 8 classes, 2 hours each, spanning over 2 months

Price:

• Upon Request

Key Topics Covered:

• Pronunciation
• Vocabulary
• Sentence Structures
• Communication Skills
• Cultural Insights

Features:

• Interactive Live Classes
• Small Class Size (10 students)
• Native Speaker Instructors
• Comprehensive Learning Materials
• Immersive Cultural Experience

Certification: Not specified

Access Duration:

• Live classes with scheduled sessions

How to Access:

• Online via MS Teams
• In-person class at IH West Pender Campus, Vancouver, BC

Rating: ★★★★☆ (4.5)

This Punjabi language course at International House Vancouver offers immersive learning, covering pronunciation, vocabulary, sentence structures, and communication skills. With small class sizes and native speaker instructors, you’ll gain cultural insights while developing a strong language foundation. Flexible online and in-person options make it accessible for all. Don’t miss the Early Bird Discount; enroll now to enrich your life with Punjabi language and culture.

13. 17 Minute Languages – Learn Punjabi Course

Discover the unique and efficient Punjabi course that promises fluency in as little as 17 minutes a day. Experience accelerated learning with the long-term memory method and superlearning technology. Join a vibrant community of language learners and gain access to invaluable travel vocabulary. This comprehensive course covers essential Punjabi words and phrases for various situations, ensuring you’re well-prepared for your trip. Get started with a free trial and embark on a journey to mastering Punjabi.

Duration: Self-paced

Price: FREE Trial Available

Key Topics Covered:

• Vocabulary for Travel
• Long-term Memory Learning
• Varied Learning Exercises
• Verb Training
• Everyday Dialogues
• Superlearning Music
• Guided Meditation
• Grammar Introduction

Features:

• Multifaceted Learning Methods
• Native Speaker Recordings
• Detailed Statistics and Progress Tracking
• Learning Partner Groups
• Grammar Lessons

Certification: Not specified

Access Duration: Unlimited

How to Access: Website, PC, Smartphone, Tablet

Rating: ★★★★☆

14. Wisconsin Intensive Summer Language Institute (WISLI) – Punjabi Course

Embark on a language-learning journey with WISLI’s Punjabi course. This intensive 8-week program condenses a full year of Punjabi language study, making it perfect for beginners and advanced learners alike. Dive into classroom instruction and cultural immersion, enhancing your skills and fluency. WISLI offers cost-effective learning, with both virtual and in-person formats available. Join a diverse community of students, researchers, and professionals, and gain cultural expertise along with language proficiency. Don’t miss this opportunity to enrich your academic and career prospects.

Duration: 8 weeks

Price: Affordable rates, see website for details

Key Topics Covered:

• Comprehensive Punjabi language instruction
• Cultural learning and immersion
• Multiple levels of proficiency catered to
• Diverse co-curricular activities

Features:

• Expert language instructors
• Combination of online and in-person classes
• Rigorous pace for skill and cultural fluency development
• Enriching academic and career prospects

Certification: Certificate of Completion

Access Duration: Throughout the 8-week program

How to Access: Visit the SASLI website for application and course details

Rating: ★★★★★

Unlock Punjabi language proficiency and cultural expertise with WISLI’s intensive 8-week program. Suitable for all levels, this course blends classroom instruction with co-curricular activities, ensuring an enjoyable learning experience. Join a diverse community of learners and enhance your academic and professional journey. Apply now to secure your spot and explore funding opportunities for this enriching language adventure.

15. Punjabi Language Course – Learn Punjabi Online

Discover the best Punjabi language courses online. Whether you’re a novice or looking to enhance your Punjabi skills, our courses cater to all levels. Choose from our range of customizable lessons with professional tutors and enjoy one-on-one, personalized learning experiences. Gain fluency, confidence, and cultural insight with Punjabi lessons tailored to your needs. Explore Punjabi modules, conversational skills, business language, and more. Start your Punjabi journey today with native tutors and flexible scheduling.

Duration: Varies based on the selected course

Price: Starting from $30 for a Trial Lesson

Key Topics Covered:

• Novice Punjabi
• Professional tutors
• One-on-one tutoring
• Rate your tutor
• Custom lessons
• Best discount
• Instant customer support
• Daily conversations
• Validity duration options
• Custom lessons as per your needs
• Understanding Punjabi movies
• Punjabi lifestyle and culture
• Marrying a native Punjabi

Features:

• Native Tutors
• Custom, live video lessons
• One-to-one tutoring
• Practice live speaking
• Attractive discount options
• Choose specific Punjabi modules
• Get custom lessons in Punjabi

Certification: Not specified

Access Duration: Anytime, anywhere

How to Access: Through Skype

Rating: ★★★★★

100 Punjabi Words & Phrases to Start Learning

Punjabi Transcript	English Meaning	English Pronunciation
ਸਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat Sri Akal)	Hello / Greetings	sut sree ah-kahl
ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ? (Kiven ho?)	How are you?	kee-vehn hoh?
ਧੰਨਵਾਦ (Dhannvaad)	Thank you	dhun-vaad
ਕਿਰਪਾ (Kirpa)	Please	keer-pah
ਕਿਹੜਾ? (Kihra?)	Which one?	kee-hra?
ਮੈਂ (Main)	I / Me	mayn
ਤੁਸੀਂ (Tusi)	You (formal)	too-seen
ਤੂਸੀ (Tusi)	You (informal)	too-see
ਉਸ (Us)	He / She / It	oos
ਸਾਨੂੰ (Sanu)	We / Us	sah-noo
ਤੁਸੀਂਆਂ (Tusiaan)	You all	too-see-ahn
ਉਹਾਂ (Uhaan)	They	ooh-haan
ਕੀ (Ki)	What	kee
ਕਿਉਂ (Kiun)	Why	kyoon
ਕਿੰਨੀ (Kinni)	How much	kin-nee
ਜਾਓ (Jao)	Go	jow
ਆਓ (Aao)	Come	aa-ow
ਕਿਤੇ (Kitte)	Where	kit-teh
ਸਹੀ (Sahi)	Yes	sah-hee
ਨਹੀਂ (Nahi)	No	na-heen
ਵੀ (Vi)	Also / Too	vee
ਹੌਸਲਾ ਰੱਖੋ (Hausla rakho)	Keep the spirit	how-slaa ra-kho
ਮਫ਼ਰ ਕਰੋ (Maaf karoo)	Sorry	muhf-ur kar-oh
ਕਿਸਮਤ (Kismat)	Luck	kis-mut
ਦੋਸਤ (Dost)	Friend	dost
ਕੁੜੀ (Kudi)	Girl	koo-dee
ਮੁੰਡਾ (Munda)	Boy	mun-daa
ਸਪੱਟ (Sapatt)	Clean	suh-put
ਗੰਦ (Gand)	Dirty	gun-d
ਮਜ਼ੇਦਾਰ (Mazedar)	Delicious	ma-ze-dar
ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ (Khush)	Happy	khush
ਉਦਾਸ (Udaas)	Sad	oo-das
ਬੁਦ਼ਬੁਦ (Budbud)	Angry	bud-bud
ਬਿਮਾਰ (Bimaar)	Sick	bi-maar
ਦੱਸੋ (Daso)	Tell / Explain	da-so
ਸੁਣੋ (Suno)	Listen	soo-no
ਖੇਡੋ (Khedo)	Play	khay-doh
ਪੜ੍ਹੋ (Parho)	Read	par-hoh
ਲਿਖੋ (Likho)	Write	li-kho
ਬੋਲੋ (Bolo)	Speak	bo-lo
ਸਿਖੋ (Sikho)	Learn	sik-hoh
ਸਮਝੋ (Samjho)	Understand	sum-joh
ਕਿਤਾਬ (Kitab)	Book	kit-aab
ਪੇਨਸਿਲ (Pencil)	Pencil	pen-sil
ਕੁਰਸੀ (Kursi)	Chair	kur-see
ਮੇਜ਼ (Maze)	Table	mayz
ਅਕਲੀ (Akali)	Smart	ah-ka-lee
ਗੰਦਾ (Ganda)	Ugly	gun-da
ਸੁੰਦਰ (Sundar)	Beautiful	sun-dar
ਛੋਟਾ (Chhota)	Small	chhoh-ta
ਵੱਡਾ (Vadda)	Big	vad-da
ਪੰਖ (Pankh)	Wing	punkh
ਪੰਖੁੜੀ (Pankhuri)	Bird	pun-khoo-ree
ਫੂਲ (Phool)	Flower	phool
ਬਿੱਲੀ (Billi)	Cat	bil-lee
ਕੁੱਤਾ (Kutta)	Dog	kut-taa
ਬੱਚਾ (Baccha)	Child	butch-chaa
ਬੂਢ਼ਾ (Boodha)	Old	boo-dha
ਨਵਾਂ (Nava)	New	nuh-vaa
ਠੰਡ (Thand)	Cold	thund
ਗਰਮ (Garam)	Hot	guh-ram
ਪਾਣੀ (Paani)	Water	paa-nee
ਅੱਧੀ (Adhi)	Half	ud-dee
ਸਮਾਪਨ (Samaapan)	Finish	sum-aap-un
ਕੋਨਾ (Kona)	Corner	koh-nuh
ਪੱਖਾ (Pakha)	Fan	pukh-ha
ਜਾਦੂ (Jaadu)	Magic	jaa-doo
ਖ਼ਬਰ (Khabar)	News	khuh-bar
ਦਿਨ (Din)	Day	din
ਰਾਤ (Raat)	Night	raat
ਮਹੀਨਾ (Mahina)	Month	muh-hee-na
ਸਾਲ (Saal)	Year	sahl
ਜੰਗਲ (Jangal)	Forest	jun-gul
ਕਿਸਾਨ (Kisaan)	Farmer	ki-saan
ਦਵਾ (Dawa)	Medicine	duh-wa
ਸਕੂਲ (School)	School	skool
ਕੇਂਦਰ (Kendar)	Center	kehn-dar
ਸਿੱਖ (Sikh)	Student	seekh
ਸ਼ਹਿਰ (Shehar)	City	shay-har
ਗਾਂਵ (Gaav)	Village	gaav
ਪਰਵਾਹ ਨਹੀਂ (Parwah nahin)	I don’t care	par-wah na-heen
ਖੁਸ਼ ਰਹੋ (Khush raho)	Stay happy	khush ra-hoh
ਖੁਸ਼ ਰਹਿਓ (Khush rahio)	Stay happy (plural)	khush ra-hee-oh
ਕੁਸ਼ੀ (Kushi)	Happiness	koo-shee
ਦੁਖ (Dukh)	Sorrow	dukh
ਪਿਆਰ (Pyaar)	Love	pyaar
ਘੁਸਸਾ (Gussa)	Anger	goos-sa
ਦੋਸਤੀ (Dosti)	Friendship	dos-tee
ਖ਼ੁਦਾਈ (Khudai)	God	khoo-dai
ਦੁਆ (Dua)	Prayer	doo-a
ਇਸ਼ਵਰ (Ishvar)	God (another term)	ish-var
ਜੰਗ (Jang)	War	jung
ਸ਼ਾਂਤ (Shaant)	Peace	shaant
ਵਕ਼ਤ (Waqt)	Time	wuq-t
ਖੁਸ਼ਬੂ (Khushboo)	Fragrance	khush-boo
ਅੰਧਕਾਰ (Andhkaar)	Darkness	andh-kaar
ਸੂਰਜ (Sooraj)	Sun	soo-raj
ਚੰਦ (Chand)	Moon	chund
ਸੀਤਲ (Seetal)	Cool	see-tul
ਤੇਜ਼ (Tez)	Fast	tayz
ਗਰਮੀ (Garmi)	Heat	guhr-mee
ਬਰਫ (Baraf)	Ice	buh-raf
ਬੱਢ (Badh)	Flood	budh
ਤੂਫ਼ਾਨ (Toofan)	Storm	too-fun
ਭੂਖ (Bhookh)	Hunger	bookh
ਪਿਆਸ (Pyaas)	Thirst	pyaas
ਸੁੰਦਰਤਾ (Sundarta)	Beauty	sun-dar-ta
ਜੰਗਲੀ (Junglei)	Wild	jun-glee
ਵੀਰਾਂ (Veeraan)	Desert	vee-raan

Punjabi Characters / Letters

Punjabi Transcript	English Pronunciation
ਅ	a
ਆ	aa
ਇ	i
ਈ	ee
ਉ	u
ਊ	oo
ਏ	e
ਐ	ai
ਓ	o
ਔ	au
ਅੱਂ	aṅ
ਕ	k
ਖ	kh
ਗ	g
ਘ	gh
ਙ	ṅ
ਚ	ch
ਛ	chh
ਜ	j
ਝ	jh
ਞ	ñ
ਟ	ṭ
ਠ	ṭh
ਡ	ḍ
ਢ	ḍh
ਣ	ṇ
ਤ	t
ਥ	th
ਦ	d
ਧ	dh
ਨ	n
ਪ	p
ਫ	ph
ਬ	b
ਭ	bh
ਮ	m
ਯ	y
ਰ	r
ਲ	l
ਵ	v
ਸ	s
ਹ	h
ਲ਼	ḷ
ਕ਼	q
ਖ਼	kh
ਗ਼	gh
ਜ਼	z
ਫ਼	f
ਖ਼਼	kh
ਗ਼਼	gh
ਲ਼	ḷ

These Punjabi characters are essential for understanding and writing in the Punjabi language. Practice them to become proficient in reading and writing Punjabi.

Numbers in Punjabi (0-100)

Number	Punjabi Script	English Number	Punjabi Pronunciation
0	੦	Zero	shunya
1	੧	One	ikk
2	੨	Two	doo
3	੩	Three	teen
4	੪	Four	chaar
5	੫	Five	panch
6	੬	Six	chhah
7	੭	Seven	saat
8	੮	Eight	aath
9	੯	Nine	nau
10	੧੦	Ten	dass
11	੧੧	Eleven	gyaarah
12	੧੨	Twelve	baarah
13	੧੩	Thirteen	tera
14	੧੪	Fourteen	chauda
15	੧੫	Fifteen	pandhra
16	੧੬	Sixteen	sola
17	੧੭	Seventeen	satara
18	੧੮	Eighteen	athish
19	੧੯	Nineteen	unees
20	੨੦	Twenty	bees
21	੨੧	Twenty-one	ikk vihee
22	੨੨	Twenty-two	doo vihee
23	੨੩	Twenty-three	teen vihee
24	੨੪	Twenty-four	chaar vihee
25	੨੫	Twenty-five	pachaas
26	੨੬	Twenty-six	chhabbis
27	੨੭	Twenty-seven	saatah
28	੨੮	Twenty-eight	atthaasi
29	੨੯	Twenty-nine	unatt
30	੩੦	Thirty	teehatt
31	੩੧	Thirty-one	ikk teehatt vihee
32	੩੨	Thirty-two	doo teehatt vihee
33	੩੩	Thirty-three	teen teehatt vihee
34	੩੪	Thirty-four	chaar teehatt vihee
35	੩੫	Thirty-five	pachaas teehatt
36	੩੬	Thirty-six	chhabbis teehatt
37	੩੭	Thirty-seven	saatah teehatt
38	੩੮	Thirty-eight	atthaasi teehatt
39	੩੯	Thirty-nine	unatt teehatt
40	੪੦	Forty	chauda teehatt
41	੪੧	Forty-one	ikk chauda teehatt vihee
42	੪੨	Forty-two	doo chauda teehatt vihee
43	੪੩	Forty-three	teen chauda teehatt vihee
44	੪੪	Forty-four	chaar chauda teehatt vihee
45	੪੫	Forty-five	pachaas chauda teehatt
46	੪੬	Forty-six	chhabbis chauda teehatt
47	੪੭	Forty-seven	saatah chauda teehatt
48	੪੮	Forty-eight	atthaasi chauda teehatt
49	੪੯	Forty-nine	unatt chauda teehatt
50	੫੦	Fifty	pachaas teehatt
51	੫੧	Fifty-one	ikk pachaas teehatt vihee
52	੫੨	Fifty-two	doo pachaas teehatt vihee
53	੫੩	Fifty-three	teen pachaas teehatt vihee
54	੫੪	Fifty-four	chaar pachaas teehatt vihee
55	੫੫	Fifty-five	pachaas pachaas teehatt
56	੫੬	Fifty-six	chhabbis pachaas teehatt
57	੫੭	Fifty-seven	saatah pachaas teehatt
58	੫੮	Fifty-eight	atthaasi pachaas teehatt
59	੫੯	Fifty-nine	unatt pachaas teehatt
60	੬੦	Sixty	saath teehatt
61	੬੧	Sixty-one	ikk saath teehatt vihee
62	੬੨	Sixty-two	doo saath teehatt vihee
63	੬੩	Sixty-three	teen saath teehatt vihee
64	੬੪	Sixty-four	chaar saath teehatt vihee
65	੬੫	Sixty-five	pachaas saath teehatt
66	੬੬	Sixty-six	chhabbis saath teehatt
67	੬੭	Sixty-seven	saatah saath teehatt
68	੬੮	Sixty-eight	atthaasi saath teehatt
69	੬੯	Sixty-nine	unatt saath teehatt
70	੭੦	Seventy	saath saath teehatt
71	੭੧	Seventy-one	ikk saath saath teehatt vihee
72	੭੨	Seventy-two	doo saath saath teehatt vihee
73	੭੩	Seventy-three	teen saath saath teehatt vihee
74	੭੪	Seventy-four	chaar saath saath teehatt vihee
75	੭੫	Seventy-five	pachaas saath saath teehatt
76	੭੬	Seventy-six	chhabbis saath saath teehatt
77	੭੭	Seventy-seven	saatah saath saath teehatt
78	੭੮	Seventy-eight	atthaasi saath saath teehatt
79	੭੯	Seventy-nine	unatt saath saath teehatt
80	੮੦	Eighty	aatt teehatt
81	੮੧	Eighty-one	ikk aatt teehatt vihee
82	੮੨	Eighty-two	doo aatt teehatt vihee
83	੮੩	Eighty-three	teen aatt teehatt vihee
84	੮੪	Eighty-four	chaar aatt teehatt vihee
85	੮੫	Eighty-five	pachaas aatt teehatt
86	੮੬	Eighty-six	chhabbis aatt teehatt
87	੮੭	Eighty-seven	saatah aatt teehatt
88	੮੮	Eighty-eight	atthaasi aatt teehatt
89	੮੯	Eighty-nine	unatt aatt teehatt
90	੯੦	Ninety	navvan teehatt
91	੯੧	Ninety-one	ikk navvan teehatt vihee
92	੯੨	Ninety-two	doo navvan teehatt vihee
93	੯੩	Ninety-three	teen navvan teehatt vihee
94	੯੪	Ninety-four	chaar navvan teehatt vihee
95	੯੫	Ninety-five	pachaas navvan teehatt
96	੯੬	Ninety-six	chhabbis navvan teehatt
97	੯੭	Ninety-seven	saatah navvan teehatt
98	੯੮	Ninety-eight	atthaasi navvan teehatt
99	੯੯	Ninety-nine	unatt navvan teehatt
100	੧੦੦	One Hundred	saikatt

Greetings in Punjabi

Punjabi Greeting	English Meaning	Approximate Pronunciation
ਸਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat Sri Akal)	Hello / Greetings	Saht sah-ree ah-kahl
ਹੇਲੋ (Hello)	Hello	Heh-lo
ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ? (Kiven Ho?)	How are you?	Kee-ven hoh?
ਸੁਪਰਭਾਤ (Suprabhat)	Good morning	Soo-prah-bhaht
ਸ਼ੁਭ ਸੰਧਿਆ (Shubh Sandhya)	Good evening	Shoob sah-ndhi-yaa
ਸ਼ੁਭ ਰਾਤ (Shubh Raat)	Good night	Shoob raht
ਆਪਕਾ ਸਵਾਗਤ ਹੈ (Aapka Swagat Hai)	Welcome	Aap-kaa swa-gat hai
ਧੰਨਵਾਦ (Dhannavad)	Thank you	Dhun-naa-vud
ਸਾਨੂੰ ਮਾਫ ਕਰੋ (Saano Maaf Karo)	Excuse me / Sorry	Saa-noo maa-f ka-ro
ਕਿੱਥੋ ਆਏ ਹੋ? (Kitho Aaye Ho?)	Where are you from?	Kee-tho a-ye ho?
ਹੱਸੋ ਜੀ (Hanso Ji)	Smile / Be happy	Ha-soh jee

Body Parts in Punjabi

Punjabi Body Part	English Meaning	Approximate Pronunciation
ਮੱਥਾ (Matta)	Head	Maht-tah
ਆਖਾਂ (Akhan)	Eyes	Ah-khaan
ਕੰਧ (Kandh)	Shoulders	Kuh-ndh
ਹੱਡੀ (Haddi)	Bones	Huh-ddee
ਕੰਨ (Kann)	Ears	Kuh-nn
ਨੱਕ (Nak)	Nose	Nuh-k
ਮੂੰਹ (Muh)	Mouth	Mooh
ਗਲ (Gal)	Throat	Gahl
ਚਿਹਰਾ (Chehra)	Face	Chay-hra
ਦਿਲ (Dil)	Heart	Deel
ਹੱਥ (Hath)	Hands	Hu-thh
ਪੈਰ (Pair)	Legs	Pie-r
ਪੇਟ (Pet)	Stomach / Abdomen	Peht
ਆਪਰ (Apar)	Finger	Ap-par
ਪੈਰਾ (Pera)	Feet	Pay-ra
ਕਾਨ (Kaan)	Ear	Kaa-n
ਉੱਁਘ (Oongh)	Nose	Oo-ngh
ਜਿਹਾ (Jiha)	Tongue	Ji-haa
ਆਦਮੀ (Admi)	Man	Ad-mee
ਔਰਤ (Aurat)	Woman	Aw-rut
ਬੱਚਾ (Baccha)	Child	Bach-chaa

Basic Words in Punjabi for Everyday Communication

Punjabi Word/Phrase	English Meaning	Approximate Pronunciation
ਹੈਲੋ (Hello)	Hello	Heh-lo
ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ? (Kiven Ho?)	How are you?	Kee-ven hoh?
ਠੀਕ ਹੈ (Thik Hai)	I’m fine / It’s okay	T-hik ha-ee
ਕਿਰਪਾ (Kirpa)	Please	Kee-r-pa
ਧੰਨਵਾਦ (Dhannavad)	Thank you	Dhun-naa-vud
ਮਾਫ ਕਰੋ (Maaf Karo)	Excuse me / Sorry	Maa-f ka-ro
ਹਾਂ (Haan)	Yes	Haa-n
ਨਹੀਂ (Nahi)	No	Na-heen
ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਕਾ ਖਾਲਸਾ (Waheguru Ji Ka Khalsa)	Sikh greeting	Wah-hey-goo-roo jee kaa khahl-saa
ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਕੀ ਫਤਹ (Waheguru Ji Ki Fateh)	Sikh greeting	Wah-hey-goo-roo jee kee fah-theh
ਨਾਮ (Naam)	Name	Naam
ਸਾਥ (Saath)	Together	Saath
ਬੰਦ (Band)	Closed	Ba-nd
ਖੋਲ੍ਹ (Khol)	Open	Kho-lh
ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ (Koi Nahi)	Nobody	Koi na-heen
ਯਹੀ (Yahi)	Here	Ya-hee
ਉਸੇ (Use)	There	U-se
ਕਿਥੋਂ? (Kithon?)	Where from?	Kee-thon?
ਕਿਤੇ (Kite)	Somewhere	Kee-teh
ਕਦੋਂ? (Kadon?)	When?	Ka-don?
ਕਿਵੇਂ? (Kiven?)	How?	Kee-ven?
ਕੀ? (Ki?)	What?	Kee?
ਕੈਦੀ (Kaidi)	Prisoner	Kai-dee
ਦੋਸਤ (Dost)	Friend	Dohst

Basic Sentences in Punjabi for Everyday Communication

Punjabi Sentence	English Meaning	Approximate Pronunciation
ਸਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat Sri Akal)	Hello / Greetings	Saht sah-ree ah-kahl
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ? (Tusi Kiven Ho?)	How are you?	Too-see kee-ven hoh?
ਮੈਂ ਠੀਕ ਹਾਂ (Main Thik Haan)	I’m fine / It’s okay	Main t-hik ha-ee
ਕਿਪਾ (Kirpa)	Please	Kee-r-pa
ਧੰਨਵਾਦ (Dhannavad)	Thank you	Dhun-naa-vud
ਮਾਫ ਕਰੋ (Maaf Karo)	Excuse me / Sorry	Maa-f ka-ro
ਹਾਂ (Haan)	Yes	Haa-n
ਨਹੀਂ (Nahi)	No	Na-heen
ਸਾਥ ਦੇਣਾ (Saath Dena)	To help	Saath deh-na
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਮਦਦ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ (Mainu Madad Chahidi Hai)	I need help	Mai-noo madad cha-hee-dee hai
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਥੋਂ ਹੋ? (Tusi Kithon Ho?)	Where are you from?	Too-see kee-thon hoh?
ਕੀ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ? (Ki Tuhanu England Pasand Hai?)	Do you like England?	Kee too-ha-noo in-ga-land pa-sand hai?
ਆਪਣੇ ਨਾਮ ਦੱਸੋ (Aapna Naam Daso)	Tell your name	Aa-pa-ne naam da-so
ਸਾਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਦੋਸਤ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਹੈ (Saano Apne Dost Di Lorh Hai)	We need our friend	Sa-noo aa-pa-ne dohst dee lor ha-i
ਮੈਂ ਬੋਲਦਾ/ਬੋਲਦੀ ਹਾਂ (Main Bol da/Bol di Haan)	I speak	Main bohl-dah/bohl-dee ha-an

Animals in Punjabi

Punjabi Animal	English Meaning	Approximate Pronunciation
ਕੁੱਤਾ (Kutta)	Dog	Ku-ttah
ਬਿੱਲੀ (Bili)	Cat	Bi-lee
ਗਧਾ (Gadha)	Donkey	Ga-dhah
ਘੋੜਾ (Ghoda)	Horse	Gho-dah
ਬੱਚਾ (Bachha)	Calf	Bach-chaa
ਬੈਲ (Bail)	Buffalo	Bai-l
ਬੁੱਢਾ (Buddha)	Old man	Buh-dhah
ਬਕਰੀ (Bakri)	Goat	Ba-kree
ਹਰਣ (Hiran)	Deer	Hee-rahn
ਮੁਰਗਾ (Murga)	Rooster	Mur-gah
ਮੁਰਗੀ (Murgi)	Hen	Mur-gee
ਸੂਅਰ (Suar)	Pig	Soo-ar
ਗਾਯ (Gaay)	Cow	Ga-ay
ਬਬਬਰ (Babbar)	Tiger	Bab-bar
ਸ਼ੇਰ (Sher)	Lion	Shehr
ਹਰਣ (Hiran)	Stag	Hee-rahn
ਹਰਣੀ (Harani)	Doe	Hee-rah-nee
ਬਿਲਲੀ (Bilali)	Squirrel	Bi-lah-lee
ਮੰਦੀ (Mandi)	Sheep	Muhn-dee
ਬੱਚਾਬੱਚਾ (Bachha Bachha)	Puppy / Cub	Bach-chah bach-chah

Insects in Punjabi

Punjabi Insect	English Meaning	Approximate Pronunciation
ਮੱਛਰ (Machhar)	Mosquito	Ma-ch-har
ਕੀੜਾ (Keeda)	Worm	Kee-rra
ਬੱਚਾ (Bachha)	Larva	Bach-chaa
ਪੰਛੀ (Panchhi)	Ant	Pan-chhi
ਬੰਦਰ (Bandar)	Monkey	Ban-dar
ਤਿੱਤਰ (Titthar)	Butterfly	Tit-thar
ਕੀੜੀ (Keerri)	Beetle	Kee-rr-ee
ਮੱਖੀ (Makhi)	Fly	Mukh-ee
ਛਿੱਟ (Chitt)	Spider	Chitt
ਕੀੜੀ (Keerri)	Worm	Kee-rr-ee
ਪੰਛੀ (Panchhi)	Bird	Pan-chhi
ਸੱਡਾ (Sadda)	Scorpion	Sa-dda
ਕਟੜੂਆ (Kattua)	Grasshopper	Kat-too-a
ਚੀਚਡ਼ (Cheechad)	Cockroach	Chee-ch-had
ਹੋਣ (Hon)	Bee	Hohn
ਤਿੱਤਰ (Titthar)	Moth	Tit-thar
ਪੰਛੀ (Panchhi)	Wasp	Pan-chhi
ਪਪੜੀ (Papri)	Ladybug	Pah-p-ree
ਮਕੋੜਾ (Makora)	Dragonfly	Ma-kor-ra

Professions in Punjabi

Punjabi Profession	English Meaning	Approximate Pronunciation
ਡਾਕਟਰ (Doctor)	Doctor	Daa-k-tor
ਅਦਾਕਾਰ (Adakar)	Actor	Aa-da-kar
ਸ਼ਿਕਸ਼ਕ (Shikshak)	Teacher	Sheek-shak
ਨਰਸ (Nurse)	Nurse	Nuh-rse
ਪੋਲੀਸ ਅਫਸਰ (Police Officer)	Police Officer	Po-leece af-sar
ਕਿਸਾਨ (Kisan)	Farmer	Kee-saan
ਇੰਜੀਨੀਅਰ (Engineer)	Engineer	En-ji-neer
ਕੰਪਨੀ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ (Company Manager)	Company Manager	Kum-pan-ee mayn-e-jar
ਵੱਡਾ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ (Vadda Adhyapak)	Principal	Vad-da adh-ya-pak
ਚਾਇਲਡ ਸਪੋਰਟਸ ਕੋਚ (Child Sports Coach)	Child Sports Coach	Chaild spohrts ko-ch
ਨੌਕਰੀਦਾਰ (Naukaridar)	Employee	Nau-kah-ree-dar
ਵਕੀਲ (Vakeel)	Lawyer	Va-keel
ਨਾਈ (Nai)	Barber	Naa-ee
ਡਰਾਇਵਰ (Driver)	Driver	Drah-ee-vur
ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ (Khetibari)	Agriculturist	Khet-ee-baar-ee
ਬੁਦਿਮਾਨ (Budhiman)	Intellectual	Boo-dhee-maan
ਪੋਸਟਮਾਸਟਰ (Postmaster)	Postmaster	Po-st-mas-tar

Lizards in Punjabi

Punjabi Lizard	English Meaning	Approximate Pronunciation
ਪੱਛਮੀ ਲਿਜ਼ਰ (Pachhmi Lizard)	Western Lizard	Puh-ch-me Lih-zurd
ਬੰਦਰ ਲਿਜ਼ਰ (Bandar Lizard)	Monitor Lizard	Ban-dur Lih-zurd
ਚਾਮੀਲੀ (Chameli)	Chameleon	Chah-mee-lee
ਗੀਕੁ (Geeku)	Gecko	Gee-koo
ਸਾਨਪ (Sanp)	Snake	Sahn-p
ਗੋਬਿੰਦ (Gobind)	Gobind	Go-bind

Vegetables in Punjabi

Punjabi Vegetable	English Meaning	Approximate Pronunciation
ਆਲੂ (Aloo)	Potato	Ah-loo
ਗਾਜਰ (Gajar)	Carrot	Gah-jar
ਬੈਂਗਣ (Baingan)	Eggplant	Bain-gahn
ਮੱਕੀ ਦੀ ਰੋਟੀ (Makki Di Roti)	Corn Bread	Muhk-kee Dee Roh-tee
ਸਰਸੋਂ ਦਾ ਸਾਗ (Sarson Da Saag)	Mustard Greens	Sar-son Dah Sahg
ਲਾਲ ਮਿਰਚ (Laal Mirch)	Red Chili	Laal Meerch
ਗੋਭੀ (Gobhi)	Cauliflower	Go-bhee
ਲਾਸਣ (Laasan)	Garlic	Lah-san
ਪਿਆਜ਼ (Pyaz)	Onion	Pee-az
ਲਹਸੁਣ (Lehsun)	Garlic	Leh-soon
ਟਮਾਟਰ (Tamatar)	Tomato	Ta-ma-tar
ਕੰਬਲ (Kambal)	Cabbage	Kam-bal
ਸ਼ਿਮਲਾ ਮਿਰਚ (Shimla Mirch)	Bell Pepper	Sheem-la Meerch
ਤੁਲਸੀ (Tulsi)	Basil	Tool-see
ਭੂਤ ਜੋਲੋਕੀਆ (Bhoot Jolokia)	Ghost Pepper	Bhoot Jol-o-kee-ah
ਮੇਥੀ (Methi)	Fenugreek	May-thee
ਹਰਾ ਪ੍ਯਾਜ਼ (Hara Pyaz)	Green Onion	Ha-ra Pee-az
ਤੋਂਦਾ (Tonda)	Radish	Ton-da
ਕਰੇਲਾ (Karela)	Bitter Gourd	Ka-re-la
ਸ਼ਲਗਮ (Shalgam)	Turnip	Shal-gam
ਸ਼ਿਮਲੀ ਮਿਰਚ (Shimli Mirch)	Chili Pepper	Shim-lee Meerch
ਤੁਰਾਈ (Turai)	Ridge Gourd	Too-rai
ਬਠੂਆ (Bathua)	Chenopodium	Ba-thoo-a

Colors in Punjabi

Punjabi Color	English Meaning	Approximate Pronunciation
ਲਾਲ (Laal)	Red	Laahl
ਪੀਲਾ (Peela)	Yellow	Pee-lah
ਹਰਾ (Hara)	Green	Ha-rah
ਨੀਲਾ (Neela)	Blue	Nee-lah
ਸਫ਼ੇਦ (Safed)	White	Suh-fayd
ਕਾਲਾ (Kala)	Black	Kuh-lah
ਗੁਲਾਬੀ (Gulabi)	Pink	Guh-la-bee
ਕੇਸਰੀ (Kesari)	Orange	Kay-suh-ree
ਬਿਨਾ (Bina)	Brown	Bee-nah
ਗਰੇਜ (Grey)	Grey	Gray

Fruits in Punjabi

Punjabi Fruit	English Meaning	Approximate Pronunciation
ਆਮ (Aam)	Mango	Ahm
ਕੇਲਾ (Kela)	Banana	Kay-lah
ਅੰਗੂਰ (Angoor)	Grapes	Ahn-goor
ਸੇਬ (Seb)	Apple	Sayb
ਕਿਨੂੰ (Kinoo)	Orange	Kee-noo
ਨਾਸ਼ਪਾਤੀ (Nashpati)	Pear	Nahsh-pa-tee
ਅੰਨਾਨਾਸ (Ananas)	Pineapple	Ahn-nah-nahs
ਕਿਕਰੂ (Kikru)	Papaya	Kee-kroo
ਆਦੂ (Aadu)	Peach	Ah-doo
ਪੀਚ (Peach)	Peach	Peech
ਜਮੂਨ (Jamun)	Blackberry	Juh-moon
ਅਮਰੂਦ (Amrood)	Guava	Am-rood
ਸਨਤਰਾ (Santra)	Orange	San-tur-ah
ਆਨਾਰ (Anar)	Pomegranate	Ah-nar
ਚੂਨਾ (Chuna)	Lime	Choo-nah
ਸੀਤਾਫਲ (Sitafal)	Custard Apple	See-taa-fahl
ਤਰਬੂਜ (Tarbooz)	Watermelon	Tar-boo-uz
ਆਂਬ (Aamb)	Plum	Ahmb
ਫ਼ਰੌਟ (Fruit)	Fruit	Froo-t

Relations in Punjabi

Punjabi Relation	English Meaning	Approximate Pronunciation
ਮਾਂ (Maa)	Mother	Maa
ਬਾਪੂ (Baapu)	Father	Baah-poo
ਦਾਦੀ (Daadi)	Grandmother	Dah-dee
ਦਾਦਾ (Daada)	Grandfather	Dah-dah
ਭੈਣ (Bhain)	Sister	Bhayn
ਵੇਲਾ (Vela)	Brother	Vay-lah
ਪੁੱਤ (Putt)	Son	Puh-t
ਕੁੜੀ (Kudi)	Daughter	Kuh-ree
ਪੁੱਤਰੀ (Puttari)	Daughter-in-law	Puh-tah-ree
ਪੁੱਤਰ (Puttar)	Son-in-law	Puh-tah
ਬੇਟਾ (Beta)	Son	Bay-tah
ਬੇਟੀ (Betee)	Daughter	Bay-tee
ਸਾਲ (Saal)	Brother-in-law	Saahl
ਸਾਲੀ (Saali)	Sister-in-law	Saa-lee
ਬੱਬੂ (Babbu)	Father-in-law	Bah-boo
ਸਾਸ (Saas)	Mother-in-law	Saa-s
ਸਰਦਾਰ (Sardar)	Husband	Sar-dah-r
ਸਰਦਾਰਣੀ (Sardarni)	Wife	Sar-dah-ree-nee
ਬੇਟੇ ਦੀ ਬਿਵੀ (Bete Di Bivi)	Son’s Wife	Bay-teh Dee Bee-vee
ਪੁੱਤ੍ਰੀ ਦੇ ਦਾਤਾ (Puttri De Daata)	Daughter’s Husband	Puh-tree Day Dah-tah
ਪੁੱਤ੍ਰੀ ਦਾ ਪਤੀ (Puttri Da Pati)	Daughter’s Husband	Puh-tree Dah Pa-tee

Wishes in Punjabi

Punjabi Wish/Greeting	English Meaning	Approximate Pronunciation
ਸਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat Sri Akal)	Hello / Greetings	Sut Suh-ree Uh-kahl
ਖੁਸ਼ ਹਾਲ ਜੀ (Khush Haal Ji)	How are you?	Khoosh Haal Jee
ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਕਾ ਖਾਲਸਾ (Vaheguru Ji Ka Khalsa)	Sikh Greeting	Va-hay-goo-roo Jee Kah Khahl-sah
ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਕੀ ਫਤਹਿ (Vaheguru Ji Ki Fateh)	Sikh Greeting	Va-hay-goo-roo Jee Kee Fuh-teh
ਇਕ ਓ ਅਲਾ (Ik O Aala)	God is One	Ik Oh Ah-lah
ਸੁਖੀ ਰਹੋ (Sukhi Raho)	Stay Happy	Soo-khee Rah-hoh
ਚਰਦੀ ਕਲਾ (Chardi Kala)	Eternal Optimism	Char-dee Kah-lah
ਆਪ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ? (Aap Kiven Ho?)	How are you? (formal)	Aap Kee-ven Hoh?
ਖੁਸ਼ ਰਹੋ (Khush Raho)	Stay Happy	Khoosh Rah-hoh
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਖੁਸ਼ੀਆਂ (Vadhere Khushiyan)	Many Blessings	Vudh-hay-ray Khoosheean
ਮੁਬਾਰਕ ਹੋ (Mubarak Ho)	Congratulations	Moo-bah-rak Hoh
ਜਨਮ ਦਿਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਮੁਬਾਰਕਾਂ (Janam Din Diyan Mubarkan)	Happy Birthday	Jah-nam Deen Dee-yahn Moo-bah-rkan
ਧੰਨਵਾਦ (Dhannvad)	Thank You	Dhan-waad
ਚਰਦੀ ਕਲਾ (Chardi Kala)	Eternal Optimism	Char-dee Kah-lah
ਆਪਣੀ ਸਿਹਤ ਸੁਖੀ ਰਹੇ (Aapni Sehat Sukhi Rahe)	Stay Healthy	Aap-nee Suh-hat Soo-khee Rah-hay
ਮੇਹਰਬਾਨੀ ਕਰਕੇ (Mehrbaani Karke)	Please	Mayr-bah-nee Kar-kay
ਸਾਡੀ ਮਦਦ ਕਰੋ (Saadi Madad Karo)	Help us	Sah-dee Muh-dad Kar-oh

Most Used Words in Punjabi

Punjabi Word	English Meaning	Approximate Pronunciation
ਮੇਰਾ (Mera)	My	May-rah
ਤੁਸੀਂ (Tusi)	You (formal)	Too-see
ਹੈ (Hai)	is / are	Hah-ee
ਨੇ (Ne)	has / have	Nay
ਇਹ (Eh)	this	Ayh
ਉਸਨੇ (Usne)	he/she/it did	Us-nay
ਸੀ (Si)	was / were	See
ਕਰ (Kar)	do / make	Kar
ਸੀ (Si)	did	See
ਪੰਜਾਬ (Punjab)	Punjab	Pun-jah-b
ਵੱਡਾ (Vadda)	Big	Vuh-duh
ਹੋ (Ho)	am / is / are	Hoh
ਵਰਗਾ (Varga)	Like / similar	Var-gah
ਲੋਕ (Lok)	People	Lok
ਇੱਥੇ (Ithe)	Here	Ee-the
ਹੁਣ (Hun)	Now	Huhn
ਕੀ (Ki)	What	Kee
ਹੈ (Hai)	there is / are	Hah-ee
ਦਿਨ (Din)	Day	Deen
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ (Computer)	Computer	Kum-pyu-tar
ਸਿਖਦਾ (Sikhda)	Learn	Sikh-dah
ਸਿਖਦੀ (Sikhdi)	Learns	Sikh-dee
ਸਿਖਦੇ (Sikhde)	Learn	Sikh-day
ਦੋਸਤ (Dost)	Friend	Dohst
ਹੈ (Hai)	Yes	Hah-ee
ਸੀ (Si)	No	See
ਕਿੰਗ (King)	King	King
ਦੁੱਖ (Dukh)	Pain / sorrow	Duhk
ਰਾਤ (Raat)	Night	Rah-t
ਬੱਚਾ (Bachha)	Child	Bach-chaa

All Travel Related Communications in Punjabi

Punjabi Phrase	English Meaning	Approximate Pronunciation
ਇਸਟੇਸ਼ਨ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ? (Ishteshan Kithay Hai?)	Where is the station?	Iss-tey-shan Kit-hay Hai?
ਟ੍ਰੈਨ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ? (Train Kithay Jaandi Hai?)	Where does the train go?	Train Kit-hay Jaan-dee Hai?
ਕਿਰਾਏ ਦੀ ਗੱਡੀ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ? (Kiraaye Di Gaddi Kithay Hai?)	Where is the rental car?	Ki-raa-ye Dee Gad-dee Kit-hay Hai?
ਏਅਰਪੋਰਟ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ? (Airport Kithay Hai?)	Where is the airport?	Air-pohrt Kit-hay Hai?
ਟਿਕਟ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਖਰੀਦੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ? (Ticket Kithay Khareedi Ja Sakdi Hai?)	Where can I buy a ticket?	Tick-et Kit-hay Khah-ree-dee Ja Sahk-dee Hai?
ਪਹੁੰਚਣ ਦਾ ਸਮਯ ਕੀ ਹੈ? (Pahunchan Da Samay Ki Hai?)	What is the arrival time?	Pah-hun-chan Dah Sah-may Kee Hai?
ਮੈਂ ਇਸਟੇਸ਼ਨ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ ਹਾਂ (Main Ishteshan Jaana Chaahunda Haan)	I want to go to the station	Main Iss-tey-shan Jaah-na Chaa-hun-daa Haan
ਹੋਟਲ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ? (Hotel Kithay Hai?)	Where is the hotel?	Ho-tel Kit-hay Hai?
ਬੱਸ ਸਟਾਪ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ? (Bus Stop Kithay Hai?)	Where is the bus stop?	Bus Stahp Kit-hay Hai?
ਮੈਂ ਇੱਕ ਟੈਕਸੀ ਬੁਲਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ ਹਾਂ (Main Ik Taxi Bulaauna Chaahunda Haan)	I want to call a taxi	Main Eek Tuhk-see Boo-la-oo-nah Chaa-hun-daa Haan
ਕਿੰਗਡਮ (Kingdom)	Kingdom	King-dum
ਰਸਤੇ (Raste)	Roads	Raas-tay
ਯਾਤਰੀ (Yatri)	Traveler	Yaa-tri
ਮੈਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਜਗਹ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹਾਂ (Main Vaddi Jagah Ja Riha Haan)	I am going to a big place	Main Vad-dee Jah-gah Ja Ree-hah Haan
ਕੋਈ ਰੁਕਨ ਦਾ ਸਥਾਨ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ? (Koi Rukn Da Sthaan Kithay Hai?)	Where is a rest stop?	Koy Roo-kun Daa Suh-thaan Kit-hay Hai?

Famous Foods in Punjabi

Punjabi Food	English Meaning	Approximate Pronunciation
ਬੱਟੇਰ ਚੀਕਨ (Butter Chicken)	A rich chicken curry dish	Buh-ter Chick-en
ਸਰਸੋਂ ਦਾ ਸਾਗ (Sarson Da Saag)	Mustard Greens	Sar-son Daa Saag
ਮੱਕੀ ਦੀ ਰੋਟੀ (Makki Di Roti)	Corn Flatbread	Muh-kee Dee Roh-tee
ਚੋਲੇ ਭਟੂਰੇ (Chole Bhature)	Chickpea Curry with Fried Bread	Choh-lay Bhuh-too-ray
ਪਲਕ ਪੰਕੋੜੇ (Palak Paneer)	Spinach with Cottage Cheese	Puh-luk Puh-neh-er
ਤਨਦੂਰੀ ਚਿਕਨ (Tandoori Chicken)	Marinated Grilled Chicken	Tan-doo-ree Chick-en
ਪਨੀਰ ਟਿੱਕਾ (Paneer Tikka)	Grilled Cottage Cheese	Puh-neer Tik-ka
ਆਲੂ ਪਰੌਂਠਾ (Aloo Paratha)	Potato-stuffed Flatbread	Ah-loo Puh-rah-thah
ਰਾਜਮਾ (Rajma)	Kidney Bean Curry	Raj-maa
ਸੀਖ ਕਬਾਬ (Seekh Kebab)	Minced Meat Skewers	Seek Keh-bab
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕੜੀ (Punjabi Kadhi)	Yogurt-based Curry	Pun-jah-bee Kah-dee
ਗਾਜਰ ਹਲਵਾ (Gajar Halwa)	Carrot Pudding	Guh-jar Hal-wa
ਮੱਕੀ ਦੀ ਕੀਰ (Makki Di Keer)	Corn Pudding	Muh-kee Dee Keer
ਪਨੀਰ ਬੁੱਟੇਰ ਮਸਾਲਾ (Paneer Butter Masala)	Cottage Cheese in Tomato Gravy	Puh-neer Buh-ter Mah-sah-lah
ਗਰਮਾ ਗਰਮ ਪਕੌੜੇ (Garam Garam Pakore)	Hot Fritters	Guh-ruhm Guh-ruhm Puh-koh-ray
ਅੱਲੂ ਪ੍ਰਾਂਠਾ (Aloo Prantha)	Potato-stuffed Flatbread	Ah-loo Prah-uhn-thah
ਮੱਛੀ ਦੀ ਰਵਾਂ (Machhi Di Rawaan)	Fish Curry	Mah-chhee Dee Rah-waan
ਪਨੀਰ ਕਾਂਡਾ (Paneer Kanda)	Cottage Cheese with Onions	Puh-neer Kahn-dah
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਮੋਸਾ (Punjabi Samosa)	Deep-fried Stuffed Pastry	Pun-jah-bee Sah-moh-sah
ਸੂਜੀ ਹਲਵਾ (Sooji Halwa)	Semolina Pudding	Soo-jee Hal-wa

Free Full Course Curriculum for Learners to Learn Punjabi Language

Course Title: Beginner’s Punjabi Language Course

Course Duration: 3 Months (adjustable based on learner’s pace)

Course Outline:

Module 1: Introduction to Punjabi Language

• Lesson 1: Punjabi Alphabet (Gurmukhi Script)
• Lesson 2: Pronunciation and Writing Practice
• Lesson 3: Basic Vocabulary and Greetings
• Lesson 4: Numbers and Counting

Module 2: Building Basic Sentences

• Lesson 5: Introduction to Sentence Structure
• Lesson 6: Common Questions and Answers
• Lesson 7: Describing People and Objects
• Lesson 8: Daily Activities and Routine

Module 3: Exploring Grammar and Tenses

• Lesson 9: Present Tense Verbs
• Lesson 10: Past Tense Verbs
• Lesson 11: Future Tense Verbs
• Lesson 12: Negation and Interrogation

Module 4: Expanding Vocabulary

• Lesson 13: Family and Relationships
• Lesson 14: Food and Dining
• Lesson 15: Travel and Directions
• Lesson 16: Hobbies and Leisure Activities

Module 5: Intermediate Level

• Lesson 17: Expressing Emotions and Opinions
• Lesson 18: Describing Events and Celebrations
• Lesson 19: Shopping and Bargaining
• Lesson 20: Expressing Likes and Dislikes

Module 6: Advanced Topics

• Lesson 21: Punjabi Literature and Culture
• Lesson 22: History and Folklore
• Lesson 23: Advanced Grammar Concepts
• Lesson 24: Current Affairs and News Reading

Module 7: Practical Application

• Lesson 25: Role-play and Conversational Practice
• Lesson 26: Writing Essays and Short Stories
• Lesson 27: Listening and Comprehension Exercises
• Lesson 28: Interactive Group Activities

Module 8: Final Review and Assessment

• Lesson 29: Revision of Key Concepts
• Lesson 30: Final Examinations and Certification

Course Materials:

• Textbooks or Online Resources with Punjabi Grammar and Vocabulary
• Audio and Video Materials for Pronunciation Practice
• Interactive Exercises and Quizzes
• Conversational Partners (if available)
• Cultural Materials (Music, Movies, etc.)

Assessment:

• Weekly Quizzes
• Mid-term Examination
• Final Examination
• Oral Proficiency Test
• Written Assignments

Certification:

• Certificate of Completion

This curriculum provides a structured approach to learning Punjabi, covering the basics to advanced topics. Learners can adjust the pace based on their availability and learning speed. Additionally, incorporating cultural elements into the curriculum enhances the overall learning experience.

How to Easily Learn Punjabi Language Writing, Speaking, Reading?

Remember that learning a language is a gradual process, and everyone progresses at their own pace. Stay motivated, practice regularly, and enjoy the journey of learning Punjabi.