Discover the ultimate Mandarin Chinese language learning courses, meticulously curated by our team of experts at eBc (eBestCourses).
These courses cater to learners of all levels, from beginners taking their first steps to advanced speakers seeking to refine their skills. With a focus on simplicity and clarity, our carefully designed curriculum ensures effective and enjoyable learning experiences.
Mandarin Chinese: A Brief Overview
Origin of Mandarin Chinese
Mandarin Chinese, often simply referred to as Mandarin, is the most widely spoken language in the world, with over a billion native speakers. Its origins can be traced back to ancient China, where various regional languages and dialects existed. Mandarin, in its earliest form, began to emerge during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) and the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).
The term “Mandarin” itself has an interesting history. It derives from the Sanskrit word “mantri,” which means “counselor” or “minister.” During the Yuan Dynasty, when the Mongols ruled China, officials who served as advisers and bureaucrats adopted this term to describe their official language. Over time, this language evolved and became the foundation for what we now know as Mandarin Chinese.
History of Mandarin Chinese
- Yuan and Ming Dynasties (1271-1644): The development of Mandarin as a standardized language gained significant momentum during the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. It was the language used by the imperial court and administration. The influential Yongle Encyclopedia, compiled during the Ming Dynasty, played a pivotal role in standardizing the language.
- Qing Dynasty (1644-1912): Mandarin continued to evolve during the Qing Dynasty. The Qing rulers, who were of Manchu origin, promoted the use of Mandarin as the language of government and education. This further solidified Mandarin’s status as the dominant language in China.
- 20th Century: The early 20th century saw efforts to reform and modernize the Chinese language. The May Fourth Movement of 1919 advocated for the use of vernacular Chinese, which was closer to the way people actually spoke, as opposed to classical Chinese. This movement contributed to the simplification of Chinese characters, known as Simplified Chinese, which is used in mainland China today.
- Standardization: In 1956, the People’s Republic of China established Putonghua, often referred to as Modern Standard Mandarin, as the official spoken language. It is based on the Beijing dialect and serves as the standard for pronunciation and vocabulary.
- Global Influence: As China’s global influence has grown, so has the importance of Mandarin Chinese as a global language. It is one of the six official languages of the United Nations and is increasingly taught in schools around the world.
Today, Mandarin Chinese continues to evolve and adapt to the modern world while retaining its rich historical and cultural significance. It is a dynamic and fascinating language that reflects the complexity and diversity of China’s history and society.
Evaluate Your Mandarin Chinese Language Skills By Taking this Simple Quiz
Experience interactive online classes that bring Mandarin Chinese to life, or choose self-paced learning for flexibility. Learning Lessons cover essential grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and cultural insights, providing a well-rounded language learning experience.
Unlock the potential of Mandarin Chinese for personal growth, career opportunities, and cultural exploration. Join our courses today and let the fascinating world of Mandarin Chinese unfold before your eyes. Start your language journey now!
15+ Mandarin Chinese Courses for Beginners, Intermediate, Advanced Level
1. Free Chinese Learning Lessons – Chineseforus
Dive into the world of Mandarin Chinese with ChineseFor.Us and access an extensive collection of free Chinese lessons videos. Immerse yourself in the beauty of the language and culture with engaging and informative video content.
Duration: Varied durations for each video lesson
Price: Free
Key Topics Covered:
- Essential Mandarin Chinese vocabulary
- Grammar and sentence structure
- Pronunciation and tones
- Conversational phrases and expressions
- Cultural insights and etiquette
Features:
- Interactive video lessons
- Clear explanations and practical examples
- Engaging visuals and animations
- Downloadable materials for further practice
- Subtitles for enhanced understanding
- Quizzes and exercises for interactive learning
Certification: No certification is provided for the free lessons.
Access: Unlimited access to the entire collection of free Chinese lessons videos on the ChineseFor.Us website.
Rating: ★★★★☆ (4 out of 5) – ChineseFor.Us is highly rated by learners worldwide for its comprehensive and user-friendly video lessons.
2. Beginner Chinese Course | Master Mandarin
Embark on an exciting journey to master the fundamentals of Mandarin Chinese with the Beginner Chinese Course – HSK 1-A offered by Everyday Chinese. This comprehensive course is designed for beginners who want to build a solid foundation in the language. Dive into interactive lectures and discover a wealth of knowledge that will empower you to communicate effectively in Chinese.
Duration: Self-paced with a total of 12 engaging lectures
Price: Starts at $8.25/ month (Free Trail Available)
Key Topics Covered:
- Pinyin system and pronunciation
- Basic greetings and introductions
- Numbers, time, and dates
- Asking and answering simple questions
- Vocabulary expansion for everyday situations
- Sentence structure and grammar essentials
- Listening and speaking practice exercises
Features:
- Well-structured lectures with clear explanations
- Interactive exercises to reinforce learning
- Pronunciation drills and listening comprehension activities
- Engaging visuals and real-life examples
- Downloadable lesson materials for offline study
- Access to a supportive learning community
Certification: Earn a certificate of completion upon finishing the course
Access: 24/7 lifetime access to course materials and updates
Rating: ★★★★☆ (4 out of 5) – Everyday Chinese courses are highly regarded for their comprehensive content and user-friendly approach, making language learning enjoyable and effective.
3. Chinese language for beginners
Learn Mandarin Chinese with this comprehensive course designed to cater to learners of all levels. Whether you’re a beginner starting from scratch or an advanced speaker looking to refine your skills, this course has you covered. Dive into the intricacies of Mandarin Chinese through engaging video lessons, interactive exercises, and practical examples. Develop your proficiency in pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, reading, writing, listening, speaking, and cultural insights. With clear explanations and comprehensive content, this course offers a structured approach to mastering Mandarin Chinese. Embark on this language learning journey and unlock the doors to effective communication in Mandarin Chinese.
Duration: Self-paced with lifetime access to course materials
Price: Affordable pricing with occasional discounts
Key Topics Covered:
- Pinyin and pronunciation
- Basic greetings and introductions
- Vocabulary for everyday conversations
- Grammar and sentence structure
- Reading and writing Chinese characters
- Listening comprehension and speaking practice
- Cultural insights and etiquette
Features:
- High-quality video lessons led by experienced instructors
- Quizzes and exercises to reinforce learning
- Downloadable resources for offline study
- Progress tracking and course completion certificate
- Accessible on desktop and mobile devices
- Q&A support for student queries
Certification: Receive a certificate of completion upon finishing the course
Access: 24/7 lifetime access to all course materials and updates
Rating: Students have consistently rated this course highly, praising its clear explanations, engaging content, and effective teaching methods.
4. Learn Mandarin Chinese – A Definitive Guide
Immerse yourself in the world of Mandarin Chinese with Mimir’s Kickstart program. This dynamic language learning program is designed to give you a solid foundation in Mandarin Chinese through an interactive and immersive approach. Whether you’re a beginner or have some prior knowledge, Kickstart provides a comprehensive learning experience tailored to your needs.
Duration: The program consists of carefully curated lessons that can be completed at your own pace.
Price: Affordable pricing options to fit your budget.
Key Features:
- Comprehensive curriculum covering essential vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, and conversational skills.
- Interactive lessons with audio, visuals, and interactive exercises for an engaging learning experience.
- Structured progression that takes you from the basics to more advanced language skills.
- Cultural insights and practical tips to enhance your understanding and proficiency.
- Personalized feedback and guidance from experienced instructors.
- Access to additional resources and materials for continued practice and learning.
Embark on a fulfilling language learning journey with Mimir’s Kickstart program and develop a solid foundation in Mandarin Chinese. Start your language adventure today!
5. Free Mandarin Chinese Online Course
Explore the world of Mandarin Chinese with China Edu Center’s comprehensive online lessons. Designed for learners of all levels, these lessons provide a structured and interactive approach to mastering the language.
Duration: Flexible scheduling with lessons available at your convenience.
Price: Competitive pricing options to suit your budget.
Key Features:
- Comprehensive curriculum covering essential vocabulary, grammar, and conversational skills.
- Engaging lessons with interactive exercises and activities for hands-on learning.
- Clear explanations and examples to facilitate understanding.
- Audio recordings to improve pronunciation and listening comprehension.
- Cultural insights and practical tips to enhance your language skills.
- Progress tracking and personalized guidance from experienced instructors.
- Access to supplementary materials for further practice and reinforcement.
Whether you’re a beginner starting from scratch or an intermediate learner looking to enhance your proficiency, China Edu Center’s online lessons offer a structured and effective learning experience.
Begin your Mandarin Chinese journey today and unlock the doors to effective communication and cultural understanding.
Free Mandarin Chinese for Different Levels
6. Diploma in HSK Level 1 – Conversational Chinese Course
Enroll in the Diploma in HSK Level 1 Conversational Chinese course offered by Alison and embark on a journey to learn Mandarin Chinese from scratch. This comprehensive course is designed for beginners who have little to no prior knowledge of the language.
Duration: 6-10 Hours
Price: Free course with the option to purchase a certificate upon completion.
Key Topics Covered:
- Introduction to basic Chinese phonetics and pronunciation
- Essential vocabulary and phrases for everyday conversations
- Basic sentence structure and grammar patterns
- Numbers, dates, and time expressions
- Introductions and greetings
- Shopping and ordering in restaurants
- Asking and answering questions
- Cultural customs and etiquette in Chinese society
Key Features:
- Step-by-step lessons to build a solid foundation in conversational Chinese at HSK Level 1.
- Interactive audio and visual materials for immersive learning.
- Vocabulary expansion and grammar explanations to enhance language skills.
- Pronunciation exercises to improve speaking and listening abilities.
- Reading and writing practice to develop comprehensive language proficiency.
- Cultural insights to foster a deeper understanding of Chinese customs and etiquette.
- Self-assessment quizzes to track progress and reinforce learning.
Upon completing the course, you have the opportunity to obtain a Diploma in HSK Level 1 Conversational Chinese certificate from Alison, which serves as a testament to your newly acquired language skills.
Begin your Mandarin Chinese learning journey with Alison’s Diploma in HSK Level 1 Conversational Chinese course. Acquire the necessary skills to communicate effectively and confidently in Mandarin Chinese.
7. Diploma in HSK Level 2 – Conversational Chinese Course
Enhance your Mandarin Chinese skills with the Diploma in HSK Level 2 Conversational Chinese course offered by Alison. This comprehensive course is designed for learners who have a basic understanding of the language and want to progress to a more intermediate level.
Duration: Self-paced, allowing flexible learning according to your schedule.
Price: Free course with the option to purchase a certificate upon completion.
Key Topics Covered:
- Building a broader vocabulary for various everyday situations
- Intermediate grammar and sentence structures
- Conversational skills for travel, shopping, and dining
- Describing people, places, and objects with more detail
- Expressing opinions, preferences, and intentions effectively
- Enhancing listening and speaking abilities through interactive exercises
- Reading and writing practice for improved comprehension and communication
Key Features:
- Comprehensive lessons that build upon HSK Level 1 knowledge
- Interactive audio and visual materials for an engaging learning experience
- Conversational drills and exercises to reinforce practical application
- Pronunciation practice to improve speaking and listening skills
- Cultural insights to deepen understanding of Chinese customs and traditions
- Self-assessment quizzes to track progress and reinforce learning
8. Diploma in HSK Level 3 – Conversational Chinese Course
Elevate your Mandarin Chinese proficiency with the Diploma in HSK Level 3 Conversational Chinese course provided by Alison. This comprehensive course is designed for learners who have completed HSK Level 2 or possess an equivalent language proficiency.
Duration: 10-15 Hours
Price: Free course with the option to purchase a certificate upon completion.
Key Topics Covered:
- Expanding vocabulary for diverse real-life scenarios
- Advanced grammar structures and sentence patterns
- Conversational skills for social interactions, travel, and business
- Expressing ideas, opinions, and emotions fluently
- Enhancing listening comprehension through authentic audio materials
- Reading comprehension of longer texts and articles
- Developing writing skills with more complex compositions
Key Features:
- Comprehensive lessons building upon HSK Level 2 knowledge
- Interactive audio and visual materials for immersive learning
- Conversational practice exercises for real-life application
- Pronunciation drills to refine speaking and listening skills
- Cultural insights to deepen understanding of Chinese customs and culture
- Self-assessment quizzes to track progress and reinforce learning
9. Diploma in HSK Level 4 – Conversational Chinese Course
Deepen your Mandarin Chinese fluency with the Diploma in HSK Level 4 Conversational Chinese course offered by Alison. This comprehensive program is tailored for learners who have completed HSK Level 3 or possess an equivalent language proficiency.
Duration: 6-10 hours
Price: Free course with the option to purchase a certificate upon completion.
Key Topics Covered:
- Expanding vocabulary for complex situations and discussions
- Advanced grammar structures and sentence patterns
- Enhancing conversational skills for diverse social and professional contexts
- Expressing ideas, opinions, and perspectives with clarity and precision
- Improving listening comprehension through authentic audio materials
- Reading and analyzing texts on a wide range of topics
- Developing advanced writing skills for different purposes
Key Features:
- Comprehensive lessons building upon HSK Level 3 knowledge
- Engaging audio and visual materials for an immersive learning experience
- Interactive exercises and practical activities to reinforce learning
- Pronunciation drills to refine speaking and listening abilities
- Cultural insights to deepen understanding of Chinese customs and traditions
- Self-assessment quizzes to track progress and consolidate learning
10. Learn Chinese from Best Tutors in the World
Discover the perfect Chinese tutor for personalized language learning at Preply’s online platform. With a wide selection of experienced and qualified tutors, you can find the ideal tutor to match your specific learning needs and goals.
Flexible Scheduling: Enjoy the convenience of scheduling lessons at your preferred time and pace.
Diverse Tutor Profiles: Explore profiles of highly qualified Chinese tutors with various specialties and teaching styles.
Personalized Learning: Benefit from tailored lessons that cater to your individual strengths, weaknesses, and learning preferences.
Interactive Lessons: Engage in interactive one-on-one sessions with your tutor, utilizing multimedia tools and resources for effective learning.
Customized Curriculum: Receive a personalized curriculum designed to address your specific language goals and interests.
Real-Time Feedback: Receive immediate feedback and guidance from your tutor to improve your pronunciation, grammar, and overall language skills.
Progress Monitoring: Track your progress with regular assessments and feedback from your tutor.
Flexible Pricing: Choose from different pricing options to find a tutor that fits your budget.
11. Mandarin Chinese Course for Zero to Intermediate
Elevate your Mandarin Chinese skills with “The Best Chinese Course” on Udemy. This comprehensive course is designed to provide you with a solid foundation and advanced proficiency in Mandarin Chinese.
Duration: The course is approximately 40 hours in duration, allowing you to learn at your own pace.
Price: The course is priced affordably at $4.99, offering exceptional value for its comprehensive content.
Key Topics Covered:
- Fundamental Chinese pronunciation and tones
- Essential vocabulary and phrases for everyday conversations
- Grammar and sentence structures for effective communication
- Reading comprehension of Chinese characters and texts
- Writing skills for various contexts and purposes
- Listening comprehension through authentic audio materials
- Cultural insights to deepen your understanding of Chinese customs and traditions
Key Features:
- Well-structured lessons with clear explanations and practical examples
- Engaging video content for interactive learning experiences
- Interactive exercises and quizzes to reinforce understanding
- Pronunciation drills to improve speaking and listening abilities
- Downloadable resources for offline study and practice
- Ongoing support and guidance from the instructor
- Certificate of completion to showcase your achievement
12. Chinese Courses Ultimate Bundle
Take your Mandarin Chinese proficiency to new heights with the Ultimate Bundle offered by Chinese Zero to Hero on Teachable. This comprehensive bundle is designed to provide you with a comprehensive learning experience from beginner to advanced levels.
Duration: The Ultimate Bundle offers over 200 hours of engaging and interactive content, allowing you to learn at your own pace.
Price: Priced competitively at $299, the Ultimate Bundle offers exceptional value for its extensive range of materials.
Key Topics Covered:
- Pronunciation and tones
- Vocabulary building for various topics and contexts
- Grammar and sentence structures
- Reading and writing Chinese characters
- Listening comprehension through dialogues and audio exercises
- Cultural insights and etiquette
- Test preparation for HSK levels
Key Features:
- Well-structured lessons with clear explanations and practical examples
- Engaging video lessons, interactive exercises, and quizzes for active learning
- Comprehensive study materials, including downloadable PDFs and audio resources
- Pronunciation drills and listening comprehension exercises to improve language skills
- Continuous support and guidance from experienced instructors
- Progress tracking and self-assessment tools
- Certificate of completion for each course within the Ultimate Bundle
With the Ultimate Bundle from Chinese Zero to Hero, you’ll have access to a vast collection of resources, providing you with a solid foundation and advanced proficiency in Mandarin Chinese. Begin your language learning journey today and unlock the doors to effective communication in Mandarin Chinese.
13. Learn Chinese with 1000s of Lessons
Embark on a transformative Mandarin Chinese learning journey with ChineseClass101. This comprehensive online platform offers a wide range of resources and courses designed to help learners of all levels master the Chinese language.
Variety of Courses: ChineseClass101 provides a diverse selection of courses catering to different proficiency levels, from beginner to advanced. Choose the course that best suits your needs and goals.
Interactive Lessons: Engage in interactive audio and video lessons led by experienced instructors. Follow along with clear explanations and practical examples to enhance your understanding.
Comprehensive Learning Materials: Access a wealth of learning materials including vocabulary lists, grammar explanations, dialogues, and cultural insights. These resources provide a well-rounded language learning experience.
Practical Vocabulary and Phrases: Learn essential vocabulary and practical phrases for various real-life situations, such as greetings, introductions, shopping, dining, and more. Build a solid foundation for effective communication.
Flexible Learning Options: ChineseClass101 offers flexibility in learning with on-the-go access to lessons via their website and mobile app. Learn at your own pace and convenience.
Innovative Learning Tools: Benefit from innovative tools such as flashcards, spaced repetition system (SRS), voice recording, and interactive quizzes. These tools help reinforce your learning and improve retention.
Community and Support: Connect with a community of language learners and interact with instructors for guidance and support. Engage in discussions, ask questions, and receive personalized feedback.
Whether you are a beginner or an advanced learner, ChineseClass101 provides the resources and support you need to achieve your Mandarin Chinese language goals. Start your language learning journey today and unlock the richness of the Chinese language and culture.
14. Learn Chinese Online with Fluent Flexible Course
Discover the dynamic world of Mandarin Chinese with FlexiClasses’ Mandarin Online program. Immerse yourself in an interactive and engaging online learning environment, designed to provide comprehensive proficiency in Mandarin Chinese.
Duration: The program offers flexible scheduling, allowing you to learn at your own pace and convenience.
Price: FlexiClasses offers competitive pricing options, ensuring affordability without compromising on quality.
Key Topics Covered:
- Pinyin and accurate pronunciation
- Essential vocabulary and phrases for everyday conversations
- Grammar structures and sentence patterns
- Listening and speaking skills for effective communication
- Reading comprehension of Chinese characters and texts
- Writing skills for various contexts and purposes
- Cultural insights to deepen understanding of Chinese traditions
Key Features:
- Interactive virtual classrooms for an immersive learning experience
- Experienced and dedicated instructors providing personalized guidance
- Comprehensive curriculum covering vocabulary, grammar, speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills
- Real-life conversational practice to enhance fluency
- Cultural insights to deepen understanding of Chinese traditions and customs
- Regular assessments and feedback for continuous improvement
- Flexible class options to accommodate different learning needs and goals
15. Beijing Language and Culture University Online Chinese Program
Embark on a transformative language learning journey with Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) through China Admissions’ Get Started program. Discover the rich world of Mandarin Chinese and experience high-quality education from one of China’s top language institutions.
Duration: The program offers flexible scheduling options, allowing you to tailor your learning experience to your availability and goals.
Price: China Admissions offers competitive pricing options for the Get Started program, ensuring accessibility to this renowned language learning opportunity.
Key Features:
- Immersive language learning experience at Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU)
- Experienced and qualified instructors providing expert guidance
- Comprehensive curriculum covering all aspects of Mandarin Chinese language proficiency
- Interactive classes and engaging learning materials for an immersive educational experience
- Cultural immersion activities to deepen understanding of Chinese traditions and customs
- Access to campus facilities and resources for an enriched learning experience
- Ongoing support and guidance throughout the program
Key Topics Covered:
- Pinyin and accurate pronunciation
- Vocabulary building for various contexts and everyday situations
- Grammar and sentence structures for effective communication
- Listening and speaking skills for interactive conversations
- Reading comprehension of Chinese characters and texts
- Writing skills for different purposes and genres
- Cultural insights to foster a deeper understanding of Chinese society
Mandarin Chinese Course Curriculum for Beginners, Intermediate & Advanced Levels
I. Introduction
A. Importance of Structured Mandarin Chinese Courses
B. Benefits of Learning Mandarin Chinese at Different Proficiency Levels
II. Beginner Level Curriculum
A. Basic Vocabulary and Pronunciation
- Greetings and Introductions
- Numbers, Colors, and Days of the Week
- Common Objects and Food
B. Grammar and Sentence Structure
- Sentence Patterns and Word Order
- Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, and Adverbs
- Basic Question Forms and Negation
C. Listening and Speaking Skills
- Listening Comprehension Practice
- Everyday Conversations and Role-Playing
- Pronunciation and Intonation Practice
D. Reading and Writing Skills
- Introduction to Chinese Characters (Hanzi)
- Stroke Order and Basic Radicals
- Reading Simple Texts and Writing Short Sentences
III. Intermediate Level Curriculum
A. Vocabulary Expansion
- Common Expressions and Idioms
- Vocabulary for Travel, Shopping, and Dining
- Business Terminology and Professional Communication
B. Grammar and Sentence Structure Enhancement
- Complex Sentence Patterns and Connectors
- Verbal Phrases and Expressions
- Tense, Aspect, and Mood in Mandarin Chinese
C. Listening and Speaking Skills Development
- Listening to Authentic Materials (News, Podcasts, etc.)
- Engaging in Discussions and Debates
- Improving Fluency and Accuracy in Conversations
D. Reading and Writing Skills Advancement
- Reading Longer Texts and Articles
- Developing Reading Comprehension Strategies
- Writing Paragraphs and Simple Essays
IV. Advanced Level Curriculum
A. Advanced Vocabulary and Specialized Terminology
- Academic and Technical Vocabulary
- Cultural and Historical Terminology
- Literary and Artistic Expressions
B. Complex Grammar and Sentence Structures
- Subjunctive Mood and Hypothetical Situations
- Passive Voice and Complex Verb Constructions
- Indirect Speech and Reported Questions
C. Advanced Listening and Speaking Skills
- Listening to Authentic Speeches and Lectures
- Engaging in Debates and Presentations
- Refining Pronunciation and Accent
D. Advanced Reading and Writing Skills
- Analyzing and Interpreting Literary Texts
- Writing Essays and Research Papers
- Creative Writing and Stylistic Techniques
V. Supplementary Curriculum Components
A. Cultural Immersion and Language Exchange
- Participating in Language Exchange Programs
- Experiencing Chinese Culture and Traditions
- Engaging with Native Mandarin Chinese Speakers
B. Practical Language Applications
- Business Chinese and Professional Communication
- Travel and Survival Chinese
- Exam Preparation (HSK, YCT, etc.)
C. Online Resources and Digital Tools
- Language Learning Apps and Websites
- Multimedia Resources (Videos, Podcasts, etc.)
- Virtual Language Communities and Discussion Forums
VI. Conclusion
A. Recap of Key Learning Objectives at Each Proficiency Level
B. Importance of Continual Practice and Exposure to Mandarin Chinese
C. Resources for Further Learning and Self-Study
Basic Learning for Mandarin Chinese
Mandarin Chinese Characters
| Mandarin Character | English Transcript | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 你 | nǐ | you |
| 我 | wǒ | I, me |
| 他 | tā | he, him |
| 她 | tā | she, her |
| 是 | shì | to be |
| 不 | bù | not |
| 在 | zài | at, in |
| 有 | yǒu | to have |
| 会 | huì | to be able to |
| 看 | kàn | to see |
| 听 | tīng | to listen |
| 说 | shuō | to speak |
| 做 | zuò | to do, to make |
| 来 | lái | to come |
| 去 | qù | to go |
| 要 | yào | to want |
| 知道 | zhīdào | to know |
| 爱 | ài | to love |
| 喜欢 | xǐhuān | to like |
| 见 | jiàn | to see, to meet |
| 找 | zhǎo | to find |
| 吃 | chī | to eat |
| 喝 | hē | to drink |
| 穿 | chuān | to wear |
| 买 | mǎi | to buy |
| 卖 | mài | to sell |
| 坐 | zuò | to sit |
| 站 | zhàn | to stand |
| 看见 | kànjiàn | to see |
| 喜欢 | xǐhuān | to like |
| 想 | xiǎng | to think, to want |
| 会 | huì | will, be likely |
| 能 | néng | to be able to |
| 要 | yào | will, want to |
| 可以 | kěyǐ | can, may |
| 喜欢 | xǐhuān | to enjoy |
| 认识 | rènshi | to know, to meet |
| 帮助 | bāngzhù | to help |
| 需要 | xūyào | to need |
| 听见 | tīngjiàn | to hear |
| 学习 | xuéxí | to study |
| 喜欢 | xǐhuān | to prefer |
| 玩 | wán | to play |
| 想要 | xiǎngyào | to desire |
| 打 | dǎ | to hit, to play |
| 踢 | tī | to kick |
| 游泳 | yóuyǒng | to swim |
| 跑 | pǎo | to run |
| 走 | zǒu | to walk |
| 开始 | kāishǐ | to start |
| 完成 | wánchéng | to complete |
| 希望 | xīwàng | to hope |
| 知道 | zhīdào | to be aware of |
| 学 | xué | to learn |
| 记 | jì | to remember |
| 听懂 | tīngdǒng | to understand |
| 睡觉 | shuìjiào | to sleep |
| 起床 | qǐchuáng | to wake up |
| 听说 | tīngshuō | to hear |
| 爬山 | páshān | to climb |
| 骑 | qí | to ride |
| 舞 | wǔ | to dance |
| 唱歌 | chànggē | to sing |
| 演奏 | yǎnzòu | to play (music) |
| 画 | huà | to draw |
| 写 | xiě | to write |
| 读 | dú | to read |
| 听音乐 | tīng yīnyuè | to listen to music |
| 跳舞 | tiàowǔ | to dance |
| 慢 | màn | slow |
| 快 | kuài | fast |
| 大 | dà | big |
| 小 | xiǎo | small |
| 高 | gāo | tall |
| 矮 | ǎi | short |
| 胖 | pàng | fat |
| 瘦 | shòu | thin |
| 漂亮 | piàoliàng | beautiful |
| 帅 | shuài | handsome |
| 年轻 | niánqīng | young |
| 老 | lǎo | old |
| 新 | xīn | new |
| 旧 | jiù | old |
| 热 | rè | hot |
| 冷 | lěng | cold |
| 忙 | máng | busy |
| 空 | kōng | empty |
| 幸福 | xìngfú | happy |
| 难过 | nánguò | sad |
| 生气 | shēngqì | angry |
| 害怕 | hàipà | scared |
| 开心 | kāixīn | joyful |
| 伤心 | shāngxīn | heartbroken |
| 累 | lèi | tired |
| 好 | hǎo | good |
| 坏 | huài | bad |
| 常常 | chángcháng | often |
| 很 | hěn | very |
| 多 | duō | many, much |
| 少 | shǎo | few, little |
| 都 | dōu | all, both |
| 只 | zhǐ | only |
| 最 | zuì | most, the most |
| 一点儿 | yīdiǎnr | a little bit |
| 太 | tài | too, extremely |
| 很多 | hěnduō | a lot, many |
| 一些 | yīxiē | some |
| 每天 | měitiān | every day |
| 一起 | yīqǐ | together |
| 分钟 | fēnzhōng | minute |
| 小时 | xiǎoshí | hour |
| 星期 | xīngqī | week |
| 月 | yuè | month |
| 年 | nián | year |
| 上午 | shàngwǔ | morning |
| 下午 | xiàwǔ | afternoon |
| 晚上 | wǎnshàng | evening |
| 现在 | xiànzài | now |
| 立刻 | lìkè | immediately |
| 之后 | zhīhòu | after |
| 之前 | zhīqián | before |
| 昨天 | zuótiān | yesterday |
| 今天 | jīntiān | today |
| 明天 | míngtiān | tomorrow |
| 早晨 | zǎochén | morning |
| 晚饭 | wǎnfàn | dinner |
| 中午 | zhōngwǔ | noon |
| 上班 | shàngbān | to go to work |
| 放假 | fàngjià | to have a holiday |
| 节日 | jiérì | holiday, festival |
| 生日 | shēngrì | birthday |
| 周末 | zhōumò | weekend |
| 请假 | qǐngjià | to take a leave |
| 旅游 | lǚyóu | to travel |
| 出差 | chūchāi | to go on a business trip |
| 休息 | xiūxi | to rest |
| 等待 | děngdài | to wait |
| 忘记 | wàngjì | to forget |
| 记得 | jìde | to remember |
| 需要 | xūyào | to require |
| 喜欢 | xǐhuān | to enjoy |
| 希望 | xīwàng | to hope |
| 好像 | hǎoxiàng | to seem, to be like |
| 可能 | kěnéng | maybe, probably |
| 愿意 | yuànyì | to be willing |
| 想 | xiǎng | to think, to want |
| 停止 | tíngzhǐ | to stop |
| 继续 | jìxù | to continue |
| 开始 | kāishǐ | to start |
| 完成 | wánchéng | to complete |
| 放松 | fàngsōng | to relax |
| 重要 | zhòngyào | important |
| 成功 | chénggōng | successful |
| 失败 | shībài | to fail |
| 平静 | píngjìng | calm |
| 争吵 | zhēngchǎo | to argue |
| 忍受 | rěnshòu | to endure |
| 放弃 | fàngqì | to give up |
| 忍耐 | rěnnài | to be patient |
| 合作 | hézuò | to cooperate |
| 分享 | fēnxiǎng | to share |
| 支持 | zhīchí | to support |
| 理解 | lǐjiě | to understand |
| 笑 | xiào | to laugh |
| 哭 | kū | to cry |
| 说谎 | shuōhuǎng | to lie |
| 坚持 | jiānchí | to persist |
| 抱歉 | bàoqiàn | to apologize |
| 祝贺 | zhùhè | to congratulate |
| 认为 | rènwéi | to think, to believe |
| 羡慕 | xiànmù | to envy |
| 期待 | qīdài | to look forward to |
| 接受 | jiēshòu | to accept |
| 拒绝 | jùjué | to refuse |
| 离开 | líkāi | to leave |
| 选择 | xuǎnzé | to choose |
| 照顾 | zhàogù | to take care of |
| 聊天 | liáotiān | to chat |
| 分手 | fēnshǒu | to break up |
| 离婚 | líhūn | to divorce |
| 结婚 | jiéhūn | to get married |
| 喜欢 | xǐhuān | to be fond of |
| 适应 | shìyìng | to adapt |
| 祝福 | zhùfú | to bless |
| 参加 | cānjiā | to |
Mandarin Chinese Numbers
| Mandarin Number | Pinyin | English | Numeric |
|---|---|---|---|
| 一 | yī | one | 1 |
| 二 | èr | two | 2 |
| 三 | sān | three | 3 |
| 四 | sì | four | 4 |
| 五 | wǔ | five | 5 |
| 六 | liù | six | 6 |
| 七 | qī | seven | 7 |
| 八 | bā | eight | 8 |
| 九 | jiǔ | nine | 9 |
| 十 | shí | ten | 10 |
| 十一 | shíyī | eleven | 11 |
| 十二 | shíèr | twelve | 12 |
| 十三 | shísān | thirteen | 13 |
| 十四 | shísì | fourteen | 14 |
| 十五 | shíwǔ | fifteen | 15 |
| 十六 | shíliù | sixteen | 16 |
| 十七 | shíqī | seventeen | 17 |
| 十八 | shíbā | eighteen | 18 |
| 十九 | shíjiǔ | nineteen | 19 |
| 二十 | èrshí | twenty | 20 |
| 二十一 | èrshíyī | twenty-one | 21 |
| 二十二 | èrshíèr | twenty-two | 22 |
| 二十三 | èrshísān | twenty-three | 23 |
| 二十四 | èrshísì | twenty-four | 24 |
| 二十五 | èrshíwǔ | twenty-five | 25 |
| 二十六 | èrshíliù | twenty-six | 26 |
| 二十七 | èrshíqī | twenty-seven | 27 |
| 二十八 | èrshíbā | twenty-eight | 28 |
| 二十九 | èrshíjiǔ | twenty-nine | 29 |
| 三十 | sānshí | thirty | 30 |
| 三十一 | sānshíyī | thirty-one | 31 |
| 三十二 | sānshíèr | thirty-two | 32 |
| 三十三 | sānshísān | thirty-three | 33 |
| 三十四 | sānshísì | thirty-four | 34 |
| 三十五 | sānshíwǔ | thirty-five | 35 |
| 三十六 | sānshíliù | thirty-six | 36 |
| 三十七 | sānshíqī | thirty-seven | 37 |
| 三十八 | sānshíbā | thirty-eight | 38 |
| 三十九 | sānshíjiǔ | thirty-nine | 39 |
| 四十 | sìshí | forty | 40 |
| 四十一 | sìshíyī | forty-one | 41 |
| 四十二 | sìshíèr | forty-two | 42 |
| 四十三 | sìshísān | forty-three | 43 |
| 四十四 | sìshísì | forty-four | 44 |
| 四十五 | sìshíwǔ | forty-five | 45 |
| 四十六 | sìshíliù | forty-six | 46 |
| 四十七 | sìshíqī | forty-seven | 47 |
| 四十八 | sìshíbā | forty-eight | 48 |
| 四十九 | sìshíjiǔ | forty-nine | 49 |
| 五十 | wǔshí | fifty | 50 |
| 五十一 | wǔshíyī | fifty-one | 51 |
| 五十二 | wǔshíèr | fifty-two | 52 |
| 五十三 | wǔshísān | fifty-three | 53 |
| 五十四 | wǔshísì | fifty-four | 54 |
| 五十五 | wǔshíwǔ | fifty-five | 55 |
| 五十六 | wǔshíliù | fifty-six | 56 |
| 五十七 | wǔshíqī | fifty-seven | 57 |
| 五十八 | wǔshíbā | fifty-eight | 58 |
| 五十九 | wǔshíjiǔ | fifty-nine | 59 |
| 六十 | liùshí | sixty | 60 |
| 六十一 | liùshíyī | sixty-one | 61 |
| 六十二 | liùshíèr | sixty-two | 62 |
| 六十三 | liùshísān | sixty-three | 63 |
| 六十四 | liùshísì | sixty-four | 64 |
| 六十五 | liùshíwǔ | sixty-five | 65 |
| 六十六 | liùshíliù | sixty-six | 66 |
| 六十七 | liùshíqī | sixty-seven | 67 |
| 六十八 | liùshíbā | sixty-eight | 68 |
| 六十九 | liùshíjiǔ | sixty-nine | 69 |
| 七十 | qīshí | seventy | 70 |
| 七十一 | qīshíyī | seventy-one | 71 |
| 七十二 | qīshíèr | seventy-two | 72 |
| 七十三 | qīshísān | seventy-three | 73 |
| 七十四 | qīshísì | seventy-four | 74 |
| 七十五 | qīshíwǔ | seventy-five | 75 |
| 七十六 | qīshíliù | seventy-six | 76 |
| 七十七 | qīshíqī | seventy-seven | 77 |
| 七十八 | qīshíbā | seventy-eight | 78 |
| 七十九 | qīshíjiǔ | seventy-nine | 79 |
| 八十 | bāshí | eighty | 80 |
| 八十一 | bāshíyī | eighty-one | 81 |
| 八十二 | bāshíèr | eighty-two | 82 |
| 八十三 | bāshísān | eighty-three | 83 |
| 八十四 | bāshísì | eighty-four | 84 |
| 八十五 | bāshíwǔ | eighty-five | 85 |
| 八十六 | bāshíliù | eighty-six | 86 |
| 八十七 | bāshíqī | eighty-seven | 87 |
| 八十八 | bāshíbā | eighty-eight | 88 |
| 八十九 | bāshíjiǔ | eighty-nine | 89 |
| 九十 | jiǔshí | ninety | 90 |
| 九十一 | jiǔshíyī | ninety-one | 91 |
| | 九十二 | jiǔshíèr | ninety-two | 92 |
| | 九十三 | jiǔshísān | ninety-three | 93 |
| | 九十四 | jiǔshísì | ninety-four | 94 |
| | 九十五 | jiǔshíwǔ | ninety-five | 95 |
| | 九十六 | jiǔshíliù | ninety-six | 96 |
| | 九十七 | jiǔshíqī | ninety-seven | 97 |
| | 九十八 | jiǔshíbā | ninety-eight | 98 |
| | 九十九 | jiǔshíjiǔ | ninety-nine | 99 |
| | 一百 | yībǎi | one hundred | 100 |
Greetings in Mandarin Chinese
| English | Chinese (Simplified) | Chinese (Transcript) |
|---|---|---|
| Hello | 你好 | Nǐ hǎo |
| Good morning | 早上好 | Zǎoshang hǎo |
| Good afternoon | 下午好 | Xiàwǔ hǎo |
| Good evening | 晚上好 | Wǎnshàng hǎo |
| Good night | 晚安 | Wǎn’ān |
| How are you? | 你好吗？ | Nǐ hǎo ma? |
| I’m fine, thank you | 我很好，谢谢 | Wǒ hěn hǎo, xièxiè |
| Nice to meet you | 很高兴认识你 | Hěn gāoxìng rènshí nǐ |
| Goodbye | 再见 | Zàijiàn |
| See you later | 回头见 | Huítóu jiàn |
| Have a good day | 祝你有个愉快的一天 | Zhù nǐ yǒu gè yúkuài de yītiān |
| Thank you | 谢谢 | Xièxiè |
| You’re welcome | 不客气 | Bù kèqì |
| Excuse me | 对不起 | Duìbùqǐ |
| I’m sorry | 我很抱歉 | Wǒ hěn bàoqiàn |
| Congratulations | 恭喜你 | Gōngxǐ nǐ |
| Happy birthday | 生日快乐 | Shēngrì kuàilè |
| Merry Christmas | 圣诞快乐 | Shèngdàn kuàilè |
| Happy New Year | 新年快乐 | Xīnnián kuàilè |
| Good luck | 祝你好运 | Zhù nǐ hǎo yùn |
| Cheers | 干杯 | Gānbēi |
| Bon appétit | 好好享用 | Hǎo hǎo xiǎngyòng |
| How can I help you? | 我能帮你什么吗？ | Wǒ néng bāng nǐ shénme ma? |
| I love you | 我爱你 | Wǒ ài nǐ |
| Take care | 保重 | Bǎozhòng |
| Best wishes | 祝一切顺利 | Zhù yīqiè shùnlì |
| Happy anniversary | 周年快乐 | Zhōunián kuàilè |
| Enjoy your day | 祝你度过愉快的一天 | Zhù nǐ dùguò yúkuài de yītiān |
| I miss you | 我想你 | Wǒ xiǎng nǐ |
| Welcome | 欢迎 | Huānyíng |
| Good luck with that | 祝你好运 | Zhù nǐ hǎo yùn |
Body Parts in Mandarin Chinese
| English | Chinese (Simplified) | Chinese (Transcript) | Icon |
|---|---|---|---|
| Head | 头 | Tóu | 🤩 |
| Eyes | 眼睛 | Yǎnjing | 👀 |
| Ears | 耳朵 | Ěrduo | 👂 |
| Nose | 鼻子 | Bízi | 👃 |
| Mouth | 嘴巴 | Zuǐbā | 👄 |
| Teeth | 牙齿 | Yáchǐ | 🦷 |
| Tongue | 舌头 | Shétou | 👅 |
| Lips | 嘴唇 | Zuǐchún | 💋 |
| Face | 脸 | Liǎn | 😀 |
| Neck | 脖子 | Bózi | 🦒 |
| Shoulders | 肩膀 | Jiānbǎng | 💪 |
| Arms | 手臂 | Shǒubì | 💪 |
| Elbows | 肘部 | Zhǒubù | 💪 |
| Hands | 手 | Shǒu | ✋ |
| Fingers | 手指 | Shǒuzhǐ | 🖐️ |
| Chest | 胸部 | Xiōngbù | 🤍 |
| Back | 背部 | Bèibù | 👥 |
| Stomach | 肚子 | Dùzi | 🤰 |
| Waist | 腰部 | Yāobù | 🩲 |
| Hips | 臀部 | Túnbù | 🍑 |
| Legs | 腿 | Tuǐ | 🦵 |
| Knees | 膝盖 | Xīgài | 🦵 |
| Feet | 脚 | Jiǎo | 👣 |
| Toes | 脚趾 | Jiǎozhǐ | 👣 |
| Skin | 皮肤 | Pífū | 🌟 |
| Hair | 头发 | Tóufǎ | 💇 |
| Nails | 指甲 | Zhǐjia | 💅 |
| Bones | 骨头 | Gǔtou | 💀 |
| Muscles | 肌肉 | Jīròu | 💪 |
| Blood | 血 | Xiě | 🩸 |
| Heart | 心脏 | Xīnzàng | ❤️ |
Basic Words in Mandarin Chinese for Everyday Communication
| English | Chinese (Simplified) | Chinese (Transcript) | Icon |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hello | 你好 | Nǐ hǎo | 👋 |
| Goodbye | 再见 | Zàijiàn | 👋 |
| Yes | 是 | Shì | ✅ |
| No | 不 | Bù | ❌ |
| Please | 请 | Qǐng | 🙏 |
| Thank you | 谢谢 | Xièxiè | 🙏 |
| Sorry | 对不起 | Duìbùqǐ | 😔 |
| Excuse me | 打扰一下 | Dǎrǎo yīxià | 🙇 |
| I’m sorry | 我很抱歉 | Wǒ hěn bàoqiàn | 😔 |
| How are you? | 你好吗？ | Nǐ hǎo ma? | 🤔 |
| I’m fine | 我很好 | Wǒ hěn hǎo | 😀 |
| What’s your name? | 你叫什么名字？ | Nǐ jiào shénme míngzì? | ❓ |
| My name is… | 我叫… | Wǒ jiào… | 💁 |
| Where is…? | …在哪里？ | … zài nǎlǐ? | 🗺️ |
| How much is…? | …多少钱？ | … duōshǎo qián? | 💰 |
| Can you help me? | 你可以帮我吗？ | Nǐ kěyǐ bāng wǒ ma? | 🙏 |
| I don’t understand | 我不明白 | Wǒ bù míngbái | ❓ |
| I need… | 我需要… | Wǒ xūyào… | 💭 |
| Where is the bathroom? | 厕所在哪里？ | Cèsuǒ zài nǎlǐ? | 🚽 |
| I’m hungry | 我饿了 | Wǒ è le | 🍽️ |
| I’m thirsty | 我渴了 | Wǒ kě le | 🥤 |
| Excuse me, where can I find…? | 打扰一下，我在哪里可以找到…？ | Dǎrǎo yīxià, wǒ zài nǎlǐ kěyǐ zhǎodào…? | 🙇♂️ |
| Can you repeat that, please? | 请再说一遍好吗？ | Qǐng zài shuō yībiàn hǎo ma? | 🔁 |
| Nice to meet you | 很高兴认识你 | Hěn gāoxìng rènshí nǐ | 👋 |
| Have a good day | 祝你有个愉快的一天 | Zhù nǐ yǒu gè yúkuài de yītiān | 🌞 |
Animals in Mandarin Chinese
| English | Chinese (Simplified) | Chinese (Transcript) | Icon |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dog | 狗 | Gǒu | 🐶 |
| Cat | 猫 | Māo | 🐱 |
| Elephant | 大象 | Dàxiàng | 🐘 |
| Tiger | 老虎 | Lǎohǔ | 🐯 |
| Lion | 狮子 | Shīzi | 🦁 |
| Giraffe | 长颈鹿 | Chángjǐnglù | 🦒 |
| Monkey | 猴子 | Hóuzi | 🐵 |
| Panda | 熊猫 | Xióngmāo | 🐼 |
| Koala | 树熊 | Shùxióng | 🐨 |
| Kangaroo | 袋鼠 | Dàishǔ | 🦘 |
| Rabbit | 兔子 | Tùzi | 🐰 |
| Squirrel | 松鼠 | Sōngshǔ | 🐿️ |
| Deer | 鹿 | Lù | 🦌 |
| Bear | 熊 | Xióng | 🐻 |
| Wolf | 狼 | Láng | 🐺 |
| Fox | 狐狸 | Húlí | 🦊 |
| Horse | 马 | Mǎ | 🐴 |
| Cow | 牛 | Niú | 🐮 |
| Pig | 猪 | Zhū | 🐷 |
| Sheep | 羊 | Yáng | 🐑 |
| Goat | 山羊 | Shānyáng | 🐐 |
| Chicken | 鸡 | Jī | 🐔 |
| Duck | 鸭 | Yā | 🦆 |
| Penguin | 企鹅 | Qǐ’é | 🐧 |
| Dolphin | 海豚 | Hǎitún | 🐬 |
| Whale | 鲸鱼 | Jīngyú | 🐳 |
| Shark | 鲨鱼 | Shāyú | 🦈 |
| Octopus | 章鱼 | Zhāngyú | 🐙 |
| Butterfly | 蝴蝶 | Húdié | 🦋 |
| Bee | 蜜蜂 | Mìfēng | 🐝 |
| Ladybug | 瓢虫 | Piáochóng | 🐞 |
Insects in Mandarin Chinese
| English | Chinese (Simplified) | Chinese (Transcript) | Icon |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ant | 蚂蚁 | Mǎyǐ | 🐜 |
| Bee | 蜜蜂 | Mìfēng | 🐝 |
| Butterfly | 蝴蝶 | Húdié | 🦋 |
| Dragonfly | 蜻蜓 | Qīngtíng | 🐉 |
| Mosquito | 蚊子 | Wénzi | 🦟 |
| Cockroach | 蟑螂 | Zhāngláng | 🪳 |
| Grasshopper | 蚂蚱 | Mǎzhà | 🦗 |
| Beetle | 甲虫 | Jiǎchóng | 🪲 |
| Spider | 蜘蛛 | Zhīzhū | 🕷️ |
| Fly | 苍蝇 | Cāngying | 🪰 |
| Firefly | 萤火虫 | Yínghuǒchóng | 🔥🪲 |
| Moth | 蛾子 | Ézi | 🦋 |
| Centipede | 蜈蚣 | Wúgōng | 🐛 |
| Bedbug | 臭虫 | Chòuchóng | 🛌🐛 |
| Tick | 蜱虫 | Píchóng | 🕰️🐛 |
| Flea | 跳蚤 | Tiàozhǎo | 🐾🪰 |
| Lice | 虱子 | Shīzi | 🧑🦲🪱 |
| Wasp | 黄蜂 | Huángfēng | 🐝🧱 |
| Hornet | 大黄蜂 | Dà huángfēng | 🐝🧱 |
| Mantis | 螳螂 | Tángláng | 🦗🤲 |
| Cricket | 蟋蟀 | Xīshuài | 🦗🎶 |
| Beehive | 蜂巢 | Fēngcháo | 🐝🏰 |
| Silkworm | 蚕 | Cán | 🐛🧶 |
| Aphid | 蚜虫 | Yáchóng | 🌱🪲 |
| Caterpillar | 毛毛虫 | Máomáochóng | 🐛🍃 |
| Weevil | 象鼻虫 | Xiàngbíchóng | 🐛🐘 |
| Bug | 虫子 | Chóngzi | 🐞 |
| Insect | 昆虫 | Kūnchóng | 🐛 |
Lizards in Mandarin Chinese
| English | Chinese (Simplified) | Chinese (Transcript) |
|---|---|---|
| Lizard | 蜥蜴 | Xīyì |
| Gecko | 壁虎 | Bìhǔ |
| Chameleon | 变色龙 | Biànsèlóng |
| Monitor Lizard | 霸王龙 | Bàwánglóng |
| Skink | 蝘蜓 | Yǎntíng |
| Gila Monster | 布比龙 | Bù bǐ lóng |
| Iguana | 鬣蜥 | Lièxī |
| Anole | 蚓蜥 | Yǐnxī |
| Fence Lizard | 篱蜥 | Líxī |
| Bearded Dragon | 须鬣蜥 | Xū liè xī |
| Blue-Tongued Skink | 蓝舌蜥 | Lántóng xī |
| Horned Lizard | 角蜥 | Jiǎo xī |
| Frilled Lizard | 褶边蜥 | Zhé biān xī |
| Uromastyx | 偶蜥 | Ǒu xī |
| Skunk Lizard | 臭鼬蜥 | Chòu yòu xī |
| Green Anole | 绿蜥 | Lǜ xī |
| Crested Gecko | 凤凰蜥 | Fèng huáng xī |
| Spiny-Tailed Monitor | 刺尾蜥 | Cì wěi xī |
| Leopard Gecko | 豹纹蜥 | Bào wén xī |
| Tokay Gecko | 大蓝蜥 | Dà lán xī |
| Knight Anole | 黑枪蜥 | Hēi qiāng xī |
| Wall Lizard | 墙虎 | Qiáng hǔ |
| Sand Lizard | 沙蜥 | Shā xī |
| Mountain Horned Dragon | 山角蜥 | Shān jiǎo xī |
| Mediterranean House Gecko | 地中海宅蜥 | Dìzhōnghǎi zháixī |
| Chinese Crocodile Lizard | 鳄蜥龙 | È xī lóng |
| Glass Lizard | 玻璃蜥 | Bōlí xī |
| Gidgee Skink | 蓝眼蜥 | Lán yǎn xī |
Professions in Mandarin Chinese
| English | Mandarin Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|
| Doctor | 医生 | yīshēng |
| Engineer | 工程师 | gōngchéngshī |
| Teacher | 老师 | lǎoshī |
| Lawyer | 律师 | lǜshī |
| Nurse | 护士 | hùshì |
| Programmer | 程序员 | chéngxùyuán |
| Accountant | 会计师 | kuàijìshī |
| Chef | 厨师 | chúshī |
| Architect | 建筑师 | jiànzhùshī |
| Scientist | 科学家 | kēxuéjiā |
| Writer | 作家 | zuòjiā |
| Musician | 音乐家 | yīnyuèjiā |
| Actor | 演员 | yǎnyuán |
| Athlete | 运动员 | yùndòngyuán |
| Photographer | 摄影师 | shèyǐngshī |
| Police officer | 警察 | jǐngchá |
| Firefighter | 消防员 | xiāofángyuán |
| Dentist | 牙医 | yáyī |
| Pharmacist | 药剂师 | yàojìshī |
| Psychologist | 心理学家 | xīnlǐxuéjiā |
| Economist | 经济学家 | jīngjìxuéjiā |
| Electrician | 电工 | diàngōng |
| Pilot | 飞行员 | fēixíngyuán |
| Graphic designer | 平面设计师 | píngmiànshèjìshī |
| Financial analyst | 金融分析师 | jīnróngfēnxīshī |
| Translator | 翻译 | fānyì |
| Marketing manager | 市场营销经理 | shìchǎngyíngxiāo jīnglǐ |
| Journalist | 记者 | jìzhě |
| Veterinarian | 兽医 | shòuyī |
| Pilot | 飞行员 | fēixíngyuán |
| Pharmacist | 药剂师 | yàojìshī |
| Graphic designer | 平面设计师 | píngmiànshèjìshī |
| Financial analyst | 金融分析师 | jīnróngfēnxīshī |
| Translator | 翻译 | fānyì |
| Marketing manager | 市场营销经理 | shìchǎngyíngxiāo jīnglǐ |
| Journalist | 记者 | jìzhě |
| Veterinarian | 兽医 | shòuyī |
| Flight attendant | 空姐/空少 | kōngjiě/kōngshào |
| Salesperson | 销售员 | xiāoshòuyuán |
| IT specialist | IT专家 | IT zhuānjiā |
| Financial advisor | 理财顾问 | lǐcái gùwèn |
| Professor | 教授 | jiàoshòu |
| Researcher | 研究员 | yánjiūyuán |
| Pharmacist | 药剂师 | yàojìshī |
| Social worker | 社工 | shègōng |
| CEO | 首席执行官 | shǒuxí zhíxíngguān |
| Entrepreneur | 创业者 | chuàngyè zhě |
| Interior designer | 室内设计师 | shìnèi shèjìshī |
| Librarian | 图书管理员 | túshū guǎnlǐyuán |
| Economist | 经济学家 | jīngjìxuéjiā |
Vegetables in Mandarin Chinese
| English | Mandarin Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|
| Carrot | 胡萝卜 | hú luóbo |
| Tomato | 番茄 | fānqié |
| Onion | 洋葱 | yángcōng |
| Potato | 土豆 | tǔdòu |
| Lettuce | 生菜 | shēngcài |
| Cabbage | 卷心菜 | juǎnxīncài |
| Broccoli | 西兰花 | xīlánhuā |
| Cauliflower | 菜花 | càihuā |
| Spinach | 菠菜 | bōcài |
| Bell pepper | 甜椒 | tiánjiāo |
| Cucumber | 黄瓜 | huángguā |
| Zucchini | 西葫芦 | xīhúlu |
| Eggplant | 茄子 | qiézi |
| Radish | 萝卜 | luóbo |
| Celery | 芹菜 | qíncài |
| Green beans | 青豆 | qīngdòu |
| Peas | 豌豆 | wāndòu |
| Corn | 玉米 | yùmǐ |
| Asparagus | 芦笋 | lúsǔn |
| Brussels sprouts | 毛芽甘蓝 | máoyágānlán |
| Pumpkin | 南瓜 | nánguā |
| Sweet potato | 红薯 | hóngshǔ |
| Kale | 羽衣甘蓝 | yǔyīgānlán |
| Mushroom | 蘑菇 | mógu |
| Bean sprouts | 豆芽 | dòuyá |
| Artichoke | 洋蓟 | yángjì |
| Avocado | 鳄梨 | èlí |
| Beetroot | 甜菜根 | tiáncàigēn |
| Okra | 秋葵 | qiūkuí |
| Garlic | 大蒜 | dàsuàn |
| Ginger | 姜 | jiāng |
| Turnip | 萝卜 | luóbo |
| Leek | 韭菜 | jiǔcài |
| Swiss chard | 青菜 | qīngcài |
| Bok choy | 小白菜 | xiǎobáicài |
Colors in Mandarin Chinese
| English | Mandarin Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|
| Red | 红色 | hóngsè |
| Blue | 蓝色 | lán sè |
| Yellow | 黄色 | huángsè |
| Green | 绿色 | lǜsè |
| Orange | 橙色 | chéngsè |
| Purple | 紫色 | zǐsè |
| Pink | 粉色 | fěnsè |
| Brown | 棕色 | zōngsè |
| Black | 黑色 | hēisè |
| White | 白色 | báisè |
| Gray | 灰色 | huīsè |
| Silver | 银色 | yínsè |
| Gold | 金色 | jīnsè |
| Beige | 米色 | mǐsè |
| Maroon | 褐红色 | hèhóngsè |
| Turquoise | 绿松石色 | lǜsōngshísè |
| Navy blue | 海军蓝 | hǎijūnlán |
| Coral | 珊瑚色 | shānhúsè |
| Lavender | 薰衣草色 | xūnyīcǎosè |
| Olive | 橄榄色 | gǎnlǎnsè |
| Teal | 鸭绿色 | yālǜsè |
| Magenta | 洋红色 | yánghóngsè |
| Indigo | 靛蓝色 | diànlán sè |
| Peach | 桃色 | táo sè |
| Cyan | 青色 | qīngsè |
| Salmon | 鲑鱼色 | guīyúsè |
| Sky blue | 天蓝色 | tiānlán sè |
| Mint green | 薄荷绿 | bòhélǜ |
| Charcoal | 炭黑色 | tànhēisè |
| Ivory | 象牙白 | xiàngyábái |
| Coral | 珊瑚色 | shānhúsè |
Fruits in Mandarin Chinese
| English | Mandarin Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|
| Apple | 苹果 | píngguǒ |
| Banana | 香蕉 | xiāngjiāo |
| Orange | 橙子 | chéngzi |
| Strawberry | 草莓 | cǎoméi |
| Pineapple | 菠萝 | bōluó |
| Watermelon | 西瓜 | xīguā |
| Mango | 芒果 | mángguǒ |
| Grape | 葡萄 | pútáo |
| Lemon | 柠檬 | níngméng |
| Peach | 桃子 | táozi |
| Pear | 梨 | lí |
| Cherry | 樱桃 | yīngtáo |
| Kiwi | 猕猴桃 | míhóutáo |
| Plum | 李子 | lǐzi |
| Blueberry | 蓝莓 | lánméi |
| Raspberry | 覆盆子 | fùpénzi |
| Blackberry | 黑莓 | hēiméi |
| Papaya | 木瓜 | mùguā |
| Coconut | 椰子 | yēzi |
| Avocado | 鳄梨 | èlí |
| Mandarin orange | 橘子 | júzi |
| Lime | 酸橙 | suānchéng |
| Guava | 番石榴 | fānshíliú |
| Dragon fruit | 火龙果 | huǒlóngguǒ |
| Pomegranate | 石榴 | shíliú |
| Fig | 无花果 | wúhuāguǒ |
| Persimmon | 柿子 | shìzi |
| Melon | 瓜 | guā |
| Cranberry | 蔓越莓 | mànyuèméi |
| Apricot | 杏子 | xìngzi |
| Lychee | 荔枝 | lìzhī |
| Date | 枣 | zǎo |
| Coconut | 椰子 | yēzi |
| Passion fruit | 百香果 | bǎixiāngguǒ |
| Kiwifruit | 奇异果 | qíyìguǒ |
| Mulberry | 桑葚 | sāngshèn |
| Elderberry | 接骨木 | jiēgǔmù |
| Jackfruit | 菠萝蜜 | bōluómì |
| Starfruit | 杨桃 | yángtáo |
| Longan | 龙眼 | lóngyǎn |
| Durian | 榴莲 | liúlián |
| Gooseberry | 醋栗 | cùlì |
| Persimmon | 柿子 | shìzi |
| Olive | 橄榄 | gǎnlǎn |
| Quince | 木瓜 | mùguā |
Relations in Mandarin Chinese
| English | Mandarin Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|
| Mother | 母亲 | mǔqīn |
| Father | 父亲 | fùqīn |
| Parents | 父母 | fùmǔ |
| Son | 儿子 | érzi |
| Daughter | 女儿 | nǚ’ér |
| Child | 孩子 | háizi |
| Grandmother | 奶奶/外婆 | nǎinai/wàipó |
| Grandfather | 爷爷/外公 | yéye/wàigōng |
| Grandparents | 祖父母 | zǔfùmǔ |
| Grandson | 孙子 | sūnzi |
| Granddaughter | 孙女 | sūnnǚ |
| Grandchild | 孙子/孙女 | sūnzi/sūnnǚ |
| Sister | 姐姐 | jiějie |
| Brother | 哥哥 | gēge |
| Sibling | 兄弟姐妹 | xiōngdìjiěmèi |
| Aunt | 阿姨 | āyí |
| Uncle | 叔叔 | shūshu |
| Niece | 侄女 | zhínǚ |
| Nephew | 侄子 | zhízi |
| Cousin | 堂/表兄弟姐妹 | táng/biǎo xiōngdìjiěmèi |
| Spouse | 配偶 | pèi’ǒu |
| Husband | 丈夫/先生 | zhàngfū/xiānshēng |
| Wife | 妻子/太太 | qīzi/tàitai |
| Marry | 结婚 | jiéhūn |
| Divorce | 离婚 | líhūn |
| In-laws | 岳父母/亲家 | yuèfùmǔ/qìnjiā |
| Brother-in-law | 兄弟姐妹的丈夫/妻子 | xiōngdìjiěmèi de zhàngfū/qīzi |
| Sister-in-law | 兄弟姐妹的妻子/丈夫 | xiōngdìjiěmèi de qīzi/zhàngfū |
Wishes in Mandarin Chinese
| English | Mandarin Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|
| Happy birthday! | 生日快乐！ | Shēngrì kuàilè! |
| Merry Christmas! | 圣诞快乐！ | Shèngdàn kuàilè! |
| Happy New Year! | 新年快乐！ | Xīnnián kuàilè! |
| Congratulations! | 祝贺你！ | Zhùhè nǐ! |
| Good luck! | 祝你好运！ | Zhù nǐ hǎoyùn! |
| Best wishes! | 最好的祝福！ | Zuì hǎo de zhùfú! |
| Have a great day! | 祝你过得愉快！ | Zhù nǐ guò dé yúkuài! |
| Enjoy your vacation! | 度假愉快！ | Dùjià yúkuài! |
| Get well soon! | 早日康复！ | Zǎorì kāngfù! |
| Good job! | 做得好！ | Zuò dé hǎo! |
| Congratulations on your success! | 恭喜你取得成功！ | Gōngxǐ nǐ qǔdé chénggōng! |
| Happy anniversary! | 纪念日快乐！ | Jìniànrì kuàilè! |
| Best of luck in your future endeavors! | 祝你未来一切顺利！ | Zhù nǐ wèilái yīqiè shùnlì! |
| May all your dreams come true! | 愿你所有梦想成真！ | Yuàn nǐ suǒyǒu mèngxiǎng chéngzhēn! |
| Wishing you happiness and prosperity! | 祝你幸福和繁荣！ | Zhù nǐ xìngfú hé fánróng! |
| Best wishes on your wedding day! | 祝你婚礼快乐！ | Zhù nǐ hūnlǐ kuàilè! |
| May your love grow stronger each day! | 愿你们的爱每天更深！ | Yuàn nǐmen de ài měitiān gèng shēn! |
Most Used Words in Mandarin Chinese
| Mandarin Chinese | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 你 | nǐ | you |
| 我 | wǒ | I, me |
| 是 | shì | to be, is |
| 不 | bù | not |
| 在 | zài | at, in |
| 有 | yǒu | to have, there is |
| 他 | tā | he, him |
| 她 | tā | she, her |
| 这 | zhè | this |
| 那 | nà | that |
| 很 | hěn | very |
| 好 | hǎo | good, well |
| 吗 | ma | question particle for yes-no questions |
| 什么 | shénme | what |
| 一 | yī | one |
| 二 | èr | two |
| 三 | sān | three |
| 多 | duō | many, much |
| 大 | dà | big, large |
| 小 | xiǎo | small, little |
| 上 | shàng | up, above |
| 下 | xià | down, below |
| 去 | qù | to go |
| 来 | lái | to come |
| 会 | huì | can, to be able to |
| 说 | shuō | to speak, to say |
| 看 | kàn | to see, to watch |
| 听 | tīng | to listen, to hear |
| 做 | zuò | to do, to make |
All Travel Related Communications in Mandarin Chinese
| English | Mandarin Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|
| Hello | 你好 | Nǐ hǎo |
| Thank you | 谢谢 | Xièxiè |
| Excuse me | 劳驾 | Láojià |
| Sorry | 对不起 | Duìbùqǐ |
| Yes | 是 | Shì |
| No | 不 | Bù |
| Please | 请 | Qǐng |
| I need help | 我需要帮助 | Wǒ xūyào bāngzhù |
| Where is…? | …在哪里？ | … zài nǎlǐ? |
| How much does it cost? | 多少钱？ | Duōshǎo qián? |
| Can you speak English? | 你会说英语吗？ | Nǐ huì shuō Yīngyǔ ma? |
| Where is the bathroom? | 厕所在哪里？ | Cèsuǒ zài nǎlǐ? |
| I don’t understand | 我听不懂 | Wǒ tīng bù dǒng |
| Can you help me? | 你能帮我吗？ | Nǐ néng bāng wǒ ma? |
| I’m lost | 我迷路了 | Wǒ mílù le |
| Can you recommend a good restaurant? | 你可以推荐一家好餐厅吗？ | Nǐ kěyǐ tuījiàn yī jiā hǎo cāntīng ma? |
| Is there Wi-Fi here? | 这里有无线网络吗？ | Zhèlǐ yǒu wúxiàn wǎngluò ma? |
| Can I have the menu, please? | 请给我菜单 | Qǐng gěi wǒ càidān |
| Is this seat taken? | 这个座位有人吗？ | Zhège zuòwèi yǒurén ma? |
| Can you recommend a hotel? | 你可以推荐一家酒店吗？ | Nǐ kěyǐ tuījiàn yī jiā jiǔdiàn ma? |
| Where can I buy tickets? | 哪里可以买到票？ | Nǎlǐ kěyǐ mǎi dào piào? |
| Is there a pharmacy nearby? | 附近有药店吗？ | Fùjìn yǒu yàodiàn ma? |
| Can you call a taxi for me? | 你可以帮我叫辆出租车吗？ | Nǐ kěyǐ bāng wǒ jiào liàng chūzūchē ma? |
| I need to go to the airport | 我需要去机场 | Wǒ xūyào qù jīchǎng |
| What time is check-in/check-out? | 入住/退房时间是几点？ | Rùzhù/tuìfáng shíjiān shì jǐdiǎn? |
| Can you give me directions to…? | 你可以告诉我去…的路吗？ | Nǐ kěyǐ gàosù wǒ qù… de lù ma? |
| Do you have a map? | 你有地图吗？ | Nǐ yǒu dìtú ma? |
| Can I use credit card? | 我可以用信用卡吗？ | Wǒ kěyǐ yòng xìnyòngkǎ ma? |
| Where can I exchange currency? | 在哪里可以兑换货币？ | Zài nǎlǐ kěyǐ duìhuàn huòbì? |
| What is the weather like today? | 今天天气怎么样？ | Jīntiān tiānqì zěnme yàng? |
| Can you recommend any local attractions? | 你可以推荐一些本地景点吗？ | Nǐ kěyǐ tuījiàn yīxiē běndì jǐngdiǎn ma? |
| Can you take a photo for me? | 你可以帮我拍照吗？ | Nǐ kěyǐ bāng wǒ pāizhào ma? |
| I would like to rent a car | 我想租一辆车 | Wǒ xiǎng zū yī liàng chē |
| What time does the train/bus leave? | 火车/公共汽车几点开？ | Huǒchē/gōnggòng qìchē jǐdiǎn kāi? |
| Can you recommend a good local dish? | 你可以推荐一道好的本地菜吗？ | Nǐ kěyǐ tuījiàn yīdào hǎo de běndì cài ma? |
| Is there a taxi stand nearby? | 附近有出租车站 |
Fun Facts about Mandarin Chinese
- Tone-based Language: Mandarin Chinese is a tonal language, which means that the meaning of words can change depending on the tone used. It has four tones—flat, rising, falling then rising, and falling—plus a neutral tone. This unique feature adds a musical quality to the language and can be challenging for non-native speakers to master.
- Most Widely Spoken Language: Mandarin Chinese holds the title of being the most widely spoken language in the world. It is the official language of China and is also spoken in other Chinese-speaking communities worldwide. With over 1.3 billion native speakers, it surpasses all other languages in terms of native speakers.
- Logographic Writing System: Mandarin Chinese uses a logographic writing system called Hanzi. Each character represents a word or a concept, and the characters are composed of strokes and radicals. The complexity of the writing system contributes to the rich cultural heritage of the language and presents an exciting challenge for learners.
- Characters with Historical Significance: Some Chinese characters have been in use for thousands of years, making Mandarin Chinese a language that carries a deep sense of history and tradition. The study of Chinese characters can provide insights into Chinese culture, as many characters are pictographic or ideographic, representing objects or abstract concepts.
- Homophones Galore: Mandarin Chinese has a large number of homophones, words that have the same pronunciation but different meanings and characters. This linguistic feature often leads to wordplay and puns in Chinese culture, adding a touch of humor and creativity to the language.
- Radically Different Grammar: Mandarin Chinese has a grammar structure that differs significantly from many Indo-European languages. It does not have plurals, verb conjugation, or articles like “a” or “the.” Instead, it relies heavily on context and word order to convey meaning.
- Dialects and Regional Variations: While Mandarin Chinese is the official language of China, there are also various dialects spoken throughout the country. The most well-known dialects include Shanghainese, Cantonese, and Hokkien. These dialects differ in pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar, adding linguistic diversity to the Chinese language.
- Influence on East Asian Cultures: Mandarin Chinese has had a profound influence on the cultures of East Asian countries. Chinese characters are used in written forms of Japanese and Korean languages, and many Chinese idioms and philosophical concepts have been adopted and integrated into these cultures.
- Ties to Chinese Calligraphy: The art of Chinese calligraphy, which involves the skilled brushwork of writing Chinese characters, is deeply intertwined with the Mandarin Chinese language. Learning calligraphy can enhance one’s understanding of stroke order, balance, and artistic expression while honing their language skills.
- Global Language of Business: With China’s economic growth and global influence, Mandarin Chinese has become increasingly important for international business. Proficiency in Mandarin Chinese can open doors to employment opportunities and facilitate communication with Chinese-speaking partners and clients.
These fun facts highlight the linguistic, cultural, and historical aspects that make Mandarin Chinese a fascinating and valuable language to learn and explore.