Embark on a linguistic adventure through the captivating world of Punjabi with our comprehensive guide. Delve into the rich history of the Punjabi language, tracing its roots and evolution. Discover a multitude of certified Punjabi language courses designed to suit learners of all levels. Explore a wealth of language learning resources that will empower you to master Punjabi effortlessly. Whether you’re a beginner or seeking advanced proficiency, unlock the secrets of Punjabi with courses tailored to your needs. Start your journey to Punjabi fluency today!
Take a Quiz to Evaluate your Punjabi Language Skills to Continue with the Course Selection
What is the Punjabi Language?
Punjabi, an Indo-Aryan language, holds a place of prominence as one of the most widely spoken languages in the Indian subcontinent. It is primarily spoken in the Punjab region, which encompasses areas of both India and Pakistan. Punjabi is not just a language; it’s a vibrant and integral part of the Punjabi culture, celebrated for its rich history and diverse dialects.
Origin of Punjabi
The origin of Punjabi can be traced back to the Indo-Aryan language family. It evolved from the Prakrit and Apabhramsha languages and shares linguistic ties with other Indo-Aryan languages like Hindi and Urdu. As the Punjabi region witnessed various historical and cultural influences, including Persian and Arabic, the language absorbed elements from these cultures, contributing to its unique character.
History of Punjabi Language
The history of the Punjabi language is a fascinating journey through the annals of time. Over centuries, it underwent transformations and adaptations, influenced by the diverse cultures and civilizations that converged in the Punjab region. The written history of Punjabi dates back to the medieval period, with the Punjabi script, Gurmukhi, originating in the 16th century under the guidance of Guru Angad Dev Ji, the second Sikh Guru. This script played a pivotal role in preserving Punjabi literature and scriptures.
Today, Punjabi stands as a testament to the resilience of a language that has withstood the test of time, carrying with it the rich tapestry of the Punjab’s cultural heritage.
Punjabi Online Courses for Beginners, Intermediate & Advanced Level
1. Learn Punjabi Language Online with Ling – Master Punjabi
Join over 5 million language learners worldwide and discover the best way to learn Punjabi with Ling. This comprehensive Punjabi course offers interactive exercises, engaging activities, and a mix of languages to choose from. Improve your pronunciation, practice with mini-games, and track your progress with fun quizzes. Master four language skills in just 10 minutes a day. Whether you’re a beginner or advanced learner, Ling guarantees an amazing language experience.
Duration: Self-paced
Price: FREE Trial Available
Key Topics Covered:
- Vocabulary and Grammar Tips
- Comprehension Checks
- Listening Skills
- Conversational Fluency
- Language Levels (Beginner to Advanced)
Features:
- Interactive Chatbot
- Mini-Games for Practice
- Audio from Native Speakers
- Proven Learning Methods
- Fun and Engaging Lessons
Certification: Not specified
Access Duration: Lifetime access to course materials
How to Access: Website, Mobile App (iOS and Android)
Rating: ★★★★☆ (4.8)
Explore Ling and embark on your Punjabi language journey today!
2. e-learnPunjabi – Unlock the Richness of Punjabi Language
Discover the beauty of the Punjabi language with e-learnPunjabi, an online course designed to cater to Punjabi enthusiasts worldwide. Whether you’re drawn to Punjabi culture, planning a visit to Punjab, or simply want to learn a widely spoken language, this course is perfect for you. Dive into the vibrant world of Punjabi with comprehensive lessons, including Gurmukhi alphabet and language fundamentals. Explore Punjabi dance, music, and script, and embrace the essence of this rich language.
Duration: Self-paced
Price: FREE Trial Available
Key Topics Covered:
- GURMUKHI ALPHABET
- Introduction to Punjabi Language
- GURMUKHI ALPHABET GROUP-1
- GURMUKHI ALPHABET GROUP-2
- GURMUKHI ALPHABET GROUP-3
- GURMUKHI ALPHABET GROUP-4
- GURMUKHI ALPHABET GROUP-5
- GURMUKHI ALPHABET GROUP-6
- GURMUKHI ALPHABET GROUP-7
- GURMUKHI ALPHABET GROUP-8
Features:
- Interactive Lessons
- Comprehensive Gurmukhi Alphabet Learning
- Cultural Insights
- Emphasis on Script (Gurmukhi)
- Access to Punjabi Dance and Music
- Language Essentials
Certification: Not specified
Access Duration: Lifetime access to course materials
How to Access: Website, Mobile, Mobile App (iOS or Android)
Rating: ★★★★☆ (4.0)
3. Learn Punjabi Language – Comprehensive Course for Beginners” – Udemy
Embark on your Punjabi language journey with this highly-rated course. Designed for beginners, it offers a thorough understanding of Punjabi speaking and writing through English. With a 3.6/5 rating, it’s a trusted choice for 67 students. In just over an hour, grasp Punjabi alphabets, grammar, and basic vocabulary. No prior knowledge needed; start from scratch. Interactive lectures make learning easy and relatable to daily life. By the course end, you’ll fluently speak and write Punjabi.
Duration:
- 1 hour 4 minutes
Price: $4.99
Key Topics Covered:
- Punjabi Alphabets
- Punjabi Grammar
Features:
- Interactive Lectures
- Vocabulary Enhancement
- Suitable for Beginners
- Money-Back Guarantee
Certification:
- Certificate of completion
Access Duration:
- Full lifetime access
How to Access:
- Website, Mobile, and TV
Rating: ★★★☆☆ (3.6)
4. Master Punjabi Language – Your Path to Multicultural Proficiency – Punjabi Courses Hub
Explore the vibrant world of Punjabi with Punjabi Courses Hub. Unlock the beauty of Punjabi language, spoken by over 100 million people in the Punjab region and beyond. Our courses cater to beginners, intermediate learners, and those seeking advanced fluency. Immerse yourself in Punjabi literature and culture, perfect for students of religion, history, and anthropology. Learn to read and speak Punjabi with expert guidance. Join us on a linguistic journey through this rich heritage.
Duration:
- Varies by course level
Price:
- FREE Petition-Based Enrollment (Subject to FAS language tutorial guidelines)
Key Topics Covered:
- Introduction to Punjabi Language
- Intermediate Punjabi Proficiency
- Advanced Punjabi Fluency
Features:
- Personalized Instruction
- Emphasis on Written Expression
- Reading Comprehension
- Oral Fluency Development
- Gurmukhi Script Learning
- Ideal for Multidisciplinary Studies
Certification:
- Not specified
Access Duration:
- Varies by individual course and enrollment method
How to Access:
- Via online petition form for enrollment
Rating: ★★★★☆ (4.0)
Elevate your cultural and academic journey with Punjabi Courses Hub. Join us to embrace Punjabi language and culture, from beginners to advanced learners. Dive into the rich heritage and linguistic intricacies of Punjabi. Discover the importance of Punjabi in religion, history, economics, and more. Enroll now for personalized guidance and unlock the world of Punjabi proficiency.
5. Learn Punjabi Course – Langma School of Languages
Explore the rich Punjabi language with Langma School of Languages’ comprehensive courses. Suitable for beginners, intermediate, and advanced learners, these courses cover speaking, writing, reading, and listening skills. Learn about Punjabi culture and build confidence in practical situations. Join a supportive environment with experienced teachers. Certification is provided upon course completion.
Duration:
- 2 hours/session
Price:
- FREE Trial Available
Key Topics Covered:
- Introduction to Punjabi
- Vocabulary and Grammar
- Socio-cultural Elements
- Everyday Communication
- Noun Classes
- Expressing Likes and Dislikes
- Leisure Activities
- Describing Daily Life
- Travel Conversations
- Advanced Grammar and Vocabulary
- Restaurant and Hotel Situations
- Asking for Directions
- Planning Journeys
- Adjectives and Locations
Features:
- Interactive Classes
- Experienced Teachers
- Personalized Feedback
- Certificate Upon Completion
Certification:
- Certificate provided
Access Duration:
- Self-paced
How to Access:
- Website
Rating: ★★★★☆ (4.5)
6. Punjabi Language Course – Learn Punjabi Online – Memrise
Explore the rich Punjabi language with Memrise’s online course. Suitable for beginners and intermediate learners, this course offers a comprehensive review of Punjabi basics, including pronunciation, basic sentences, personal pronouns, verb conjugation, and more. Dive into Punjabi culture and communication effortlessly. Whether you’re interested in travel, culture, or connecting with Punjabi speakers, this course is your gateway. Start your Punjabi language journey now with Memrise.
Duration: Self-paced
Price: FREE
Key Topics Covered:
- Pronunciation
- Basic Sentences
- Personal Pronouns
- Verb Conjugation
- Declension of Adjectives
- Possessive Adjectives
- Cultural Phrases
- Numbers and Time
Features:
- Interactive Multimedia Lessons
- Engaging Exercises
- Pronunciation Practice
- Real-life Cultural Insights
- Self-paced Learning
Certification: Not specified
Access Duration: Lifetime access
How to Access: Website, Mobile, Mobile App (iOS and Android)
Rating: ★★★★☆ (4.0)
Unlock the beauty of the Punjabi language with Memrise’s free online course. Perfect for beginners and intermediate learners, this course covers everything from pronunciation to cultural phrases. Dive into Punjabi culture and communication with engaging multimedia lessons and real-life insights. Whether you’re traveling or connecting with Punjabi speakers, Memrise has you covered. Start your Punjabi language journey today!
7. Punjabi Language Speaking Course for Tourists and Beginners” – Udemy – 78% Off
Explore the rich history of the Portuguese language and unlock a world of opportunities with certified courses and abundant language learning resources. Dive into the captivating evolution of Portuguese, from its roots to modern usage. Discover the best courses offering certification, empowering you to embrace this global language. Enhance your linguistic journey with comprehensive resources, making your Portuguese learning experience seamless and rewarding. Uncover the beauty of Portuguese and equip yourself for cultural immersion and professional growth. Start your Portuguese language adventure today!
Duration: 1 hour and 26 minutes
Price: $4.99
Key Topics Covered:
- Essential Punjabi words for beginners
- Important Punjabi sentences for tourists
- Communicating with taxi drivers
- How to apologize and reply to an apology
Features:
- 1.5 hours on-demand video
- 2 practice tests
- Access on mobile and TV
- Full lifetime access
- Certificate of completion
Certification:
- Certificate of completion
Access Duration:
- Full lifetime access
How to Access:
- Website, Mobile, Udemy Mobile App (iOS, Android)
Rating:
- ★★★★★ (5 stars)
Unlock the world of Punjabi with this beginner-level course designed for tourists. Learn essential Punjabi words and common sentences for effective communication during your travels. With 1.5 hours of on-demand video, practice tests, and full mobile and TV access, this course provides a quick and comprehensive introduction to Punjabi. Gain confidence communicating with taxi drivers and learn how to apologize and reply in Punjabi. Start your Punjabi language journey today with this 78% off discount.
8. Learn Punjabi Online – Master Punjabi with ’50LANGUAGES'”
Discover Punjabi, a language spoken by over 100 million people worldwide, with the comprehensive course ‘Punjabi for beginners.’ Explore Punjabi culture, cuisine, and script, Gurmukhi, while gaining access to job opportunities and enriching your understanding of this vibrant language. Whether you’re a beginner or advanced learner, ’50LANGUAGES’ offers 100 Punjabi lessons organized by topic, audio files by native speakers, and offline learning through their Android and iPhone app. Start your Punjabi learning journey today!
Duration: Self-paced
Price: FREE
Key Topics Covered:
- Basic Punjabi Structures
- Practical Sentences
- Culture, Cuisine, and Script
- Intellectual Growth through Language Learning
Features:
- 100 Free Lessons
- Audio Files by Native Punjabi Speakers
- Android and iPhone App for Offline Learning
- Printed Materials Available (English – Punjabi for beginners)
Certification: Not specified
Access Duration: Unlimited
How to Access:
- Website
- Mobile App (Android and iPhone)
Rating: ★★★★☆
9. PIMSLEUR PUNJABI LEVEL 1 LESSONS 1-5 – Learn Punjabi Course – Pimsleur Method
Discover the power of the Pimsleur Method with this Punjabi course. It includes 5 audio lessons, each 30 minutes long, available for streaming or download via the Pimsleur Mobile App or on your computer. With syncing across devices, offline mode, and the ability to share with household members, learning Punjabi becomes a breeze. Why choose Pimsleur? It’s quick, portable, scientifically proven, self-paced, and cost-effective. Start your Punjabi journey today with lessons featuring native speakers and master this unique Indo-Aryan language.
Duration: 2.5 hours of language instruction
Price: FREE Trial Available
Key Topics Covered:
- Introduction to Punjabi
- Conversational Vocabulary
- Pronunciation and Comprehension
- Language Structures and Dialogues
- Tonal Aspects of Punjabi
Features:
- 30-minute core lessons
- Sync progress across devices
- Offline mode for on-the-go learning
- Shareable with household members
- Compatible with Amazon® Echo® devices
- Proven research on memory and learning
- Suitable for ages 13 and above
Certification: Not specified
Access Duration: Unlimited access to course materials
How to Access: Website, Mobile App (iOS and Android), Amazon® Echo® devices
Rating: ★★★★★ (5 stars)
Experience the Pimsleur Method and join learners like Jeff from Washington who found it more effective than traditional methods.
10. Punjabi Language Course – Learn Reading & Writing in an Hour – “Learn Punjabi”
Discover the efficient way to learn Punjabi with this comprehensive course. Designed for beginners, this course has a 4.5-star rating and is ideal for those seeking to read and write Gurmukhi (Punjabi), improve pronunciation, and speak Punjabi fluently. With no prerequisites required, you’ll delve into Punjabi consonants, vowels, tonal sounds, gemination, nasalization, and key signs like tippi, bindi, and addak.
Duration: 1 hour 23 minutes
Price: ₹4.99
Key Topics Covered:
- Reading Gurmukhi (Punjabi)
- Writing Gurmukhi (Punjabi)
- Improving Punjabi Pronunciation
- Speaking Fluent Punjabi
Features:
- 1.5 hours of on-demand video
- Access on mobile and TV
- Full lifetime access
- Certificate of completion
Certification: Certificate of completion
Access Duration: Lifetime access
How to Access: Website, Mobile, TV
Rating: ★★★★☆ (4.5 stars)
Unleash your Punjabi language potential with this highly-rated course. Whether you want to read, write, or speak Punjabi fluently, this comprehensive program provides a solid foundation. You’ll explore Punjabi consonants, vowels, tonal sounds, gemination, nasalization, and key signs like tippi, bindi, and addak. With a 4.5-star rating and a 30-day money-back guarantee, this course is perfect for beginners looking to enhance their Punjabi language skills.
11. Master Punjabi Online – Expert Tutoring by Cudoo
Unlock the vibrant world of Punjabi with our Level 1 course. Dive into this dynamic Indo-Aryan language spoken by over 100 million native speakers worldwide. Whether you’re a beginner or seeking to brush up your Punjabi skills, our course caters to all levels. Learn everyday conversation essentials, from greetings to talking about professions, colors, and even food. With lifetime access, mobile compatibility, and a certificate of completion, your journey to Punjabi fluency starts here.
Duration: Self-paced
Price: $12.99 (One-time payment)
Key Topics Covered:
- Introduction and Greetings
- Numbers, Days, and Time
- Countries and Professions
- Food, Colors, and More
Features:
- 20 Comprehensive Lessons
- Full Lifetime Access
- Certificate of Completion
- Mobile Compatibility
- Access to 800+ Professional Courses (Cudoo PRO)
Certification: Certificate of Completion
Access Duration: Lifetime
How to Access: Website, Mobile, and Mobile App (iOS/Android)
Rating: ★★★★☆ (4.5)
12. Learn Punjabi Language Online – International House Vancouver – Courses and Certification
Unlock new career opportunities with online live Punjabi classes at International House Vancouver. Whether you’re a beginner or advanced learner, our flexible and interactive Punjabi courses will enhance your communication skills and cultural understanding. Join experienced instructors for immersive language and culture lessons. Enroll today to explore Punjabi language and culture.
Duration:
- Session F: 27 days, 10 hours, 00 minutes, 35 seconds
- Each session consists of 8 classes, 2 hours each, spanning over 2 months
Price:
- Upon Request
Key Topics Covered:
- Pronunciation
- Vocabulary
- Sentence Structures
- Communication Skills
- Cultural Insights
Features:
- Interactive Live Classes
- Small Class Size (10 students)
- Native Speaker Instructors
- Comprehensive Learning Materials
- Immersive Cultural Experience
Certification: Not specified
Access Duration:
- Live classes with scheduled sessions
How to Access:
- Online via MS Teams
- In-person class at IH West Pender Campus, Vancouver, BC
Rating: ★★★★☆ (4.5)
This Punjabi language course at International House Vancouver offers immersive learning, covering pronunciation, vocabulary, sentence structures, and communication skills. With small class sizes and native speaker instructors, you’ll gain cultural insights while developing a strong language foundation. Flexible online and in-person options make it accessible for all. Don’t miss the Early Bird Discount; enroll now to enrich your life with Punjabi language and culture.
13. 17 Minute Languages – Learn Punjabi Course
Discover the unique and efficient Punjabi course that promises fluency in as little as 17 minutes a day. Experience accelerated learning with the long-term memory method and superlearning technology. Join a vibrant community of language learners and gain access to invaluable travel vocabulary. This comprehensive course covers essential Punjabi words and phrases for various situations, ensuring you’re well-prepared for your trip. Get started with a free trial and embark on a journey to mastering Punjabi.
Duration: Self-paced
Price: FREE Trial Available
Key Topics Covered:
- Vocabulary for Travel
- Long-term Memory Learning
- Varied Learning Exercises
- Verb Training
- Everyday Dialogues
- Superlearning Music
- Guided Meditation
- Grammar Introduction
Features:
- Multifaceted Learning Methods
- Native Speaker Recordings
- Detailed Statistics and Progress Tracking
- Learning Partner Groups
- Grammar Lessons
Certification: Not specified
Access Duration: Unlimited
How to Access: Website, PC, Smartphone, Tablet
Rating: ★★★★☆
14. Wisconsin Intensive Summer Language Institute (WISLI) – Punjabi Course
Embark on a language-learning journey with WISLI’s Punjabi course. This intensive 8-week program condenses a full year of Punjabi language study, making it perfect for beginners and advanced learners alike. Dive into classroom instruction and cultural immersion, enhancing your skills and fluency. WISLI offers cost-effective learning, with both virtual and in-person formats available. Join a diverse community of students, researchers, and professionals, and gain cultural expertise along with language proficiency. Don’t miss this opportunity to enrich your academic and career prospects.
Duration: 8 weeks
Price: Affordable rates, see website for details
Key Topics Covered:
- Comprehensive Punjabi language instruction
- Cultural learning and immersion
- Multiple levels of proficiency catered to
- Diverse co-curricular activities
Features:
- Expert language instructors
- Combination of online and in-person classes
- Rigorous pace for skill and cultural fluency development
- Enriching academic and career prospects
Certification: Certificate of Completion
Access Duration: Throughout the 8-week program
How to Access: Visit the SASLI website for application and course details
Rating: ★★★★★
Unlock Punjabi language proficiency and cultural expertise with WISLI’s intensive 8-week program. Suitable for all levels, this course blends classroom instruction with co-curricular activities, ensuring an enjoyable learning experience. Join a diverse community of learners and enhance your academic and professional journey. Apply now to secure your spot and explore funding opportunities for this enriching language adventure.
15. Punjabi Language Course – Learn Punjabi Online
Discover the best Punjabi language courses online. Whether you’re a novice or looking to enhance your Punjabi skills, our courses cater to all levels. Choose from our range of customizable lessons with professional tutors and enjoy one-on-one, personalized learning experiences. Gain fluency, confidence, and cultural insight with Punjabi lessons tailored to your needs. Explore Punjabi modules, conversational skills, business language, and more. Start your Punjabi journey today with native tutors and flexible scheduling.
Duration: Varies based on the selected course
Price: Starting from $30 for a Trial Lesson
Key Topics Covered:
- Novice Punjabi
- Professional tutors
- One-on-one tutoring
- Rate your tutor
- Custom lessons
- Best discount
- Instant customer support
- Daily conversations
- Validity duration options
- Custom lessons as per your needs
- Understanding Punjabi movies
- Punjabi lifestyle and culture
- Marrying a native Punjabi
Features:
- Native Tutors
- Custom, live video lessons
- One-to-one tutoring
- Practice live speaking
- Attractive discount options
- Choose specific Punjabi modules
- Get custom lessons in Punjabi
Certification: Not specified
Access Duration: Anytime, anywhere
How to Access: Through Skype
Rating: ★★★★★
100 Punjabi Words & Phrases to Start Learning
Punjabi Transcript | English Meaning | English Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
ਸਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat Sri Akal) | Hello / Greetings | sut sree ah-kahl |
ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ? (Kiven ho?) | How are you? | kee-vehn hoh? |
ਧੰਨਵਾਦ (Dhannvaad) | Thank you | dhun-vaad |
ਕਿਰਪਾ (Kirpa) | Please | keer-pah |
ਕਿਹੜਾ? (Kihra?) | Which one? | kee-hra? |
ਮੈਂ (Main) | I / Me | mayn |
ਤੁਸੀਂ (Tusi) | You (formal) | too-seen |
ਤੂਸੀ (Tusi) | You (informal) | too-see |
ਉਸ (Us) | He / She / It | oos |
ਸਾਨੂੰ (Sanu) | We / Us | sah-noo |
ਤੁਸੀਂਆਂ (Tusiaan) | You all | too-see-ahn |
ਉਹਾਂ (Uhaan) | They | ooh-haan |
ਕੀ (Ki) | What | kee |
ਕਿਉਂ (Kiun) | Why | kyoon |
ਕਿੰਨੀ (Kinni) | How much | kin-nee |
ਜਾਓ (Jao) | Go | jow |
ਆਓ (Aao) | Come | aa-ow |
ਕਿਤੇ (Kitte) | Where | kit-teh |
ਸਹੀ (Sahi) | Yes | sah-hee |
ਨਹੀਂ (Nahi) | No | na-heen |
ਵੀ (Vi) | Also / Too | vee |
ਹੌਸਲਾ ਰੱਖੋ (Hausla rakho) | Keep the spirit | how-slaa ra-kho |
ਮਫ਼ਰ ਕਰੋ (Maaf karoo) | Sorry | muhf-ur kar-oh |
ਕਿਸਮਤ (Kismat) | Luck | kis-mut |
ਦੋਸਤ (Dost) | Friend | dost |
ਕੁੜੀ (Kudi) | Girl | koo-dee |
ਮੁੰਡਾ (Munda) | Boy | mun-daa |
ਸਪੱਟ (Sapatt) | Clean | suh-put |
ਗੰਦ (Gand) | Dirty | gun-d |
ਮਜ਼ੇਦਾਰ (Mazedar) | Delicious | ma-ze-dar |
ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ (Khush) | Happy | khush |
ਉਦਾਸ (Udaas) | Sad | oo-das |
ਬੁਦ਼ਬੁਦ (Budbud) | Angry | bud-bud |
ਬਿਮਾਰ (Bimaar) | Sick | bi-maar |
ਦੱਸੋ (Daso) | Tell / Explain | da-so |
ਸੁਣੋ (Suno) | Listen | soo-no |
ਖੇਡੋ (Khedo) | Play | khay-doh |
ਪੜ੍ਹੋ (Parho) | Read | par-hoh |
ਲਿਖੋ (Likho) | Write | li-kho |
ਬੋਲੋ (Bolo) | Speak | bo-lo |
ਸਿਖੋ (Sikho) | Learn | sik-hoh |
ਸਮਝੋ (Samjho) | Understand | sum-joh |
ਕਿਤਾਬ (Kitab) | Book | kit-aab |
ਪੇਨਸਿਲ (Pencil) | Pencil | pen-sil |
ਕੁਰਸੀ (Kursi) | Chair | kur-see |
ਮੇਜ਼ (Maze) | Table | mayz |
ਅਕਲੀ (Akali) | Smart | ah-ka-lee |
ਗੰਦਾ (Ganda) | Ugly | gun-da |
ਸੁੰਦਰ (Sundar) | Beautiful | sun-dar |
ਛੋਟਾ (Chhota) | Small | chhoh-ta |
ਵੱਡਾ (Vadda) | Big | vad-da |
ਪੰਖ (Pankh) | Wing | punkh |
ਪੰਖੁੜੀ (Pankhuri) | Bird | pun-khoo-ree |
ਫੂਲ (Phool) | Flower | phool |
ਬਿੱਲੀ (Billi) | Cat | bil-lee |
ਕੁੱਤਾ (Kutta) | Dog | kut-taa |
ਬੱਚਾ (Baccha) | Child | butch-chaa |
ਬੂਢ਼ਾ (Boodha) | Old | boo-dha |
ਨਵਾਂ (Nava) | New | nuh-vaa |
ਠੰਡ (Thand) | Cold | thund |
ਗਰਮ (Garam) | Hot | guh-ram |
ਪਾਣੀ (Paani) | Water | paa-nee |
ਅੱਧੀ (Adhi) | Half | ud-dee |
ਸਮਾਪਨ (Samaapan) | Finish | sum-aap-un |
ਕੋਨਾ (Kona) | Corner | koh-nuh |
ਪੱਖਾ (Pakha) | Fan | pukh-ha |
ਜਾਦੂ (Jaadu) | Magic | jaa-doo |
ਖ਼ਬਰ (Khabar) | News | khuh-bar |
ਦਿਨ (Din) | Day | din |
ਰਾਤ (Raat) | Night | raat |
ਮਹੀਨਾ (Mahina) | Month | muh-hee-na |
ਸਾਲ (Saal) | Year | sahl |
ਜੰਗਲ (Jangal) | Forest | jun-gul |
ਕਿਸਾਨ (Kisaan) | Farmer | ki-saan |
ਦਵਾ (Dawa) | Medicine | duh-wa |
ਸਕੂਲ (School) | School | skool |
ਕੇਂਦਰ (Kendar) | Center | kehn-dar |
ਸਿੱਖ (Sikh) | Student | seekh |
ਸ਼ਹਿਰ (Shehar) | City | shay-har |
ਗਾਂਵ (Gaav) | Village | gaav |
ਪਰਵਾਹ ਨਹੀਂ (Parwah nahin) | I don’t care | par-wah na-heen |
ਖੁਸ਼ ਰਹੋ (Khush raho) | Stay happy | khush ra-hoh |
ਖੁਸ਼ ਰਹਿਓ (Khush rahio) | Stay happy (plural) | khush ra-hee-oh |
ਕੁਸ਼ੀ (Kushi) | Happiness | koo-shee |
ਦੁਖ (Dukh) | Sorrow | dukh |
ਪਿਆਰ (Pyaar) | Love | pyaar |
ਘੁਸਸਾ (Gussa) | Anger | goos-sa |
ਦੋਸਤੀ (Dosti) | Friendship | dos-tee |
ਖ਼ੁਦਾਈ (Khudai) | God | khoo-dai |
ਦੁਆ (Dua) | Prayer | doo-a |
ਇਸ਼ਵਰ (Ishvar) | God (another term) | ish-var |
ਜੰਗ (Jang) | War | jung |
ਸ਼ਾਂਤ (Shaant) | Peace | shaant |
ਵਕ਼ਤ (Waqt) | Time | wuq-t |
ਖੁਸ਼ਬੂ (Khushboo) | Fragrance | khush-boo |
ਅੰਧਕਾਰ (Andhkaar) | Darkness | andh-kaar |
ਸੂਰਜ (Sooraj) | Sun | soo-raj |
ਚੰਦ (Chand) | Moon | chund |
ਸੀਤਲ (Seetal) | Cool | see-tul |
ਤੇਜ਼ (Tez) | Fast | tayz |
ਗਰਮੀ (Garmi) | Heat | guhr-mee |
ਬਰਫ (Baraf) | Ice | buh-raf |
ਬੱਢ (Badh) | Flood | budh |
ਤੂਫ਼ਾਨ (Toofan) | Storm | too-fun |
ਭੂਖ (Bhookh) | Hunger | bookh |
ਪਿਆਸ (Pyaas) | Thirst | pyaas |
ਸੁੰਦਰਤਾ (Sundarta) | Beauty | sun-dar-ta |
ਜੰਗਲੀ (Junglei) | Wild | jun-glee |
ਵੀਰਾਂ (Veeraan) | Desert | vee-raan |
Punjabi Characters / Letters
Punjabi Transcript | English Pronunciation |
---|---|
ਅ | a |
ਆ | aa |
ਇ | i |
ਈ | ee |
ਉ | u |
ਊ | oo |
ਏ | e |
ਐ | ai |
ਓ | o |
ਔ | au |
ਅੱਂ | aṅ |
ਕ | k |
ਖ | kh |
ਗ | g |
ਘ | gh |
ਙ | ṅ |
ਚ | ch |
ਛ | chh |
ਜ | j |
ਝ | jh |
ਞ | ñ |
ਟ | ṭ |
ਠ | ṭh |
ਡ | ḍ |
ਢ | ḍh |
ਣ | ṇ |
ਤ | t |
ਥ | th |
ਦ | d |
ਧ | dh |
ਨ | n |
ਪ | p |
ਫ | ph |
ਬ | b |
ਭ | bh |
ਮ | m |
ਯ | y |
ਰ | r |
ਲ | l |
ਵ | v |
ਸ | s |
ਹ | h |
ਲ਼ | ḷ |
ਕ਼ | q |
ਖ਼ | kh |
ਗ਼ | gh |
ਜ਼ | z |
ਫ਼ | f |
ਖ਼਼ | kh |
ਗ਼਼ | gh |
ਲ਼ | ḷ |
These Punjabi characters are essential for understanding and writing in the Punjabi language. Practice them to become proficient in reading and writing Punjabi.
Numbers in Punjabi (0-100)
Number | Punjabi Script | English Number | Punjabi Pronunciation |
---|---|---|---|
0 | ੦ | Zero | shunya |
1 | ੧ | One | ikk |
2 | ੨ | Two | doo |
3 | ੩ | Three | teen |
4 | ੪ | Four | chaar |
5 | ੫ | Five | panch |
6 | ੬ | Six | chhah |
7 | ੭ | Seven | saat |
8 | ੮ | Eight | aath |
9 | ੯ | Nine | nau |
10 | ੧੦ | Ten | dass |
11 | ੧੧ | Eleven | gyaarah |
12 | ੧੨ | Twelve | baarah |
13 | ੧੩ | Thirteen | tera |
14 | ੧੪ | Fourteen | chauda |
15 | ੧੫ | Fifteen | pandhra |
16 | ੧੬ | Sixteen | sola |
17 | ੧੭ | Seventeen | satara |
18 | ੧੮ | Eighteen | athish |
19 | ੧੯ | Nineteen | unees |
20 | ੨੦ | Twenty | bees |
21 | ੨੧ | Twenty-one | ikk vihee |
22 | ੨੨ | Twenty-two | doo vihee |
23 | ੨੩ | Twenty-three | teen vihee |
24 | ੨੪ | Twenty-four | chaar vihee |
25 | ੨੫ | Twenty-five | pachaas |
26 | ੨੬ | Twenty-six | chhabbis |
27 | ੨੭ | Twenty-seven | saatah |
28 | ੨੮ | Twenty-eight | atthaasi |
29 | ੨੯ | Twenty-nine | unatt |
30 | ੩੦ | Thirty | teehatt |
31 | ੩੧ | Thirty-one | ikk teehatt vihee |
32 | ੩੨ | Thirty-two | doo teehatt vihee |
33 | ੩੩ | Thirty-three | teen teehatt vihee |
34 | ੩੪ | Thirty-four | chaar teehatt vihee |
35 | ੩੫ | Thirty-five | pachaas teehatt |
36 | ੩੬ | Thirty-six | chhabbis teehatt |
37 | ੩੭ | Thirty-seven | saatah teehatt |
38 | ੩੮ | Thirty-eight | atthaasi teehatt |
39 | ੩੯ | Thirty-nine | unatt teehatt |
40 | ੪੦ | Forty | chauda teehatt |
41 | ੪੧ | Forty-one | ikk chauda teehatt vihee |
42 | ੪੨ | Forty-two | doo chauda teehatt vihee |
43 | ੪੩ | Forty-three | teen chauda teehatt vihee |
44 | ੪੪ | Forty-four | chaar chauda teehatt vihee |
45 | ੪੫ | Forty-five | pachaas chauda teehatt |
46 | ੪੬ | Forty-six | chhabbis chauda teehatt |
47 | ੪੭ | Forty-seven | saatah chauda teehatt |
48 | ੪੮ | Forty-eight | atthaasi chauda teehatt |
49 | ੪੯ | Forty-nine | unatt chauda teehatt |
50 | ੫੦ | Fifty | pachaas teehatt |
51 | ੫੧ | Fifty-one | ikk pachaas teehatt vihee |
52 | ੫੨ | Fifty-two | doo pachaas teehatt vihee |
53 | ੫੩ | Fifty-three | teen pachaas teehatt vihee |
54 | ੫੪ | Fifty-four | chaar pachaas teehatt vihee |
55 | ੫੫ | Fifty-five | pachaas pachaas teehatt |
56 | ੫੬ | Fifty-six | chhabbis pachaas teehatt |
57 | ੫੭ | Fifty-seven | saatah pachaas teehatt |
58 | ੫੮ | Fifty-eight | atthaasi pachaas teehatt |
59 | ੫੯ | Fifty-nine | unatt pachaas teehatt |
60 | ੬੦ | Sixty | saath teehatt |
61 | ੬੧ | Sixty-one | ikk saath teehatt vihee |
62 | ੬੨ | Sixty-two | doo saath teehatt vihee |
63 | ੬੩ | Sixty-three | teen saath teehatt vihee |
64 | ੬੪ | Sixty-four | chaar saath teehatt vihee |
65 | ੬੫ | Sixty-five | pachaas saath teehatt |
66 | ੬੬ | Sixty-six | chhabbis saath teehatt |
67 | ੬੭ | Sixty-seven | saatah saath teehatt |
68 | ੬੮ | Sixty-eight | atthaasi saath teehatt |
69 | ੬੯ | Sixty-nine | unatt saath teehatt |
70 | ੭੦ | Seventy | saath saath teehatt |
71 | ੭੧ | Seventy-one | ikk saath saath teehatt vihee |
72 | ੭੨ | Seventy-two | doo saath saath teehatt vihee |
73 | ੭੩ | Seventy-three | teen saath saath teehatt vihee |
74 | ੭੪ | Seventy-four | chaar saath saath teehatt vihee |
75 | ੭੫ | Seventy-five | pachaas saath saath teehatt |
76 | ੭੬ | Seventy-six | chhabbis saath saath teehatt |
77 | ੭੭ | Seventy-seven | saatah saath saath teehatt |
78 | ੭੮ | Seventy-eight | atthaasi saath saath teehatt |
79 | ੭੯ | Seventy-nine | unatt saath saath teehatt |
80 | ੮੦ | Eighty | aatt teehatt |
81 | ੮੧ | Eighty-one | ikk aatt teehatt vihee |
82 | ੮੨ | Eighty-two | doo aatt teehatt vihee |
83 | ੮੩ | Eighty-three | teen aatt teehatt vihee |
84 | ੮੪ | Eighty-four | chaar aatt teehatt vihee |
85 | ੮੫ | Eighty-five | pachaas aatt teehatt |
86 | ੮੬ | Eighty-six | chhabbis aatt teehatt |
87 | ੮੭ | Eighty-seven | saatah aatt teehatt |
88 | ੮੮ | Eighty-eight | atthaasi aatt teehatt |
89 | ੮੯ | Eighty-nine | unatt aatt teehatt |
90 | ੯੦ | Ninety | navvan teehatt |
91 | ੯੧ | Ninety-one | ikk navvan teehatt vihee |
92 | ੯੨ | Ninety-two | doo navvan teehatt vihee |
93 | ੯੩ | Ninety-three | teen navvan teehatt vihee |
94 | ੯੪ | Ninety-four | chaar navvan teehatt vihee |
95 | ੯੫ | Ninety-five | pachaas navvan teehatt |
96 | ੯੬ | Ninety-six | chhabbis navvan teehatt |
97 | ੯੭ | Ninety-seven | saatah navvan teehatt |
98 | ੯੮ | Ninety-eight | atthaasi navvan teehatt |
99 | ੯੯ | Ninety-nine | unatt navvan teehatt |
100 | ੧੦੦ | One Hundred | saikatt |
Greetings in Punjabi
Punjabi Greeting | English Meaning | Approximate Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
ਸਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat Sri Akal) | Hello / Greetings | Saht sah-ree ah-kahl |
ਹੇਲੋ (Hello) | Hello | Heh-lo |
ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ? (Kiven Ho?) | How are you? | Kee-ven hoh? |
ਸੁਪਰਭਾਤ (Suprabhat) | Good morning | Soo-prah-bhaht |
ਸ਼ੁਭ ਸੰਧਿਆ (Shubh Sandhya) | Good evening | Shoob sah-ndhi-yaa |
ਸ਼ੁਭ ਰਾਤ (Shubh Raat) | Good night | Shoob raht |
ਆਪਕਾ ਸਵਾਗਤ ਹੈ (Aapka Swagat Hai) | Welcome | Aap-kaa swa-gat hai |
ਧੰਨਵਾਦ (Dhannavad) | Thank you | Dhun-naa-vud |
ਸਾਨੂੰ ਮਾਫ ਕਰੋ (Saano Maaf Karo) | Excuse me / Sorry | Saa-noo maa-f ka-ro |
ਕਿੱਥੋ ਆਏ ਹੋ? (Kitho Aaye Ho?) | Where are you from? | Kee-tho a-ye ho? |
ਹੱਸੋ ਜੀ (Hanso Ji) | Smile / Be happy | Ha-soh jee |
Body Parts in Punjabi
Punjabi Body Part | English Meaning | Approximate Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
ਮੱਥਾ (Matta) | Head | Maht-tah |
ਆਖਾਂ (Akhan) | Eyes | Ah-khaan |
ਕੰਧ (Kandh) | Shoulders | Kuh-ndh |
ਹੱਡੀ (Haddi) | Bones | Huh-ddee |
ਕੰਨ (Kann) | Ears | Kuh-nn |
ਨੱਕ (Nak) | Nose | Nuh-k |
ਮੂੰਹ (Muh) | Mouth | Mooh |
ਗਲ (Gal) | Throat | Gahl |
ਚਿਹਰਾ (Chehra) | Face | Chay-hra |
ਦਿਲ (Dil) | Heart | Deel |
ਹੱਥ (Hath) | Hands | Hu-thh |
ਪੈਰ (Pair) | Legs | Pie-r |
ਪੇਟ (Pet) | Stomach / Abdomen | Peht |
ਆਪਰ (Apar) | Finger | Ap-par |
ਪੈਰਾ (Pera) | Feet | Pay-ra |
ਕਾਨ (Kaan) | Ear | Kaa-n |
ਉੱਁਘ (Oongh) | Nose | Oo-ngh |
ਜਿਹਾ (Jiha) | Tongue | Ji-haa |
ਆਦਮੀ (Admi) | Man | Ad-mee |
ਔਰਤ (Aurat) | Woman | Aw-rut |
ਬੱਚਾ (Baccha) | Child | Bach-chaa |
Basic Words in Punjabi for Everyday Communication
Punjabi Word/Phrase | English Meaning | Approximate Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
ਹੈਲੋ (Hello) | Hello | Heh-lo |
ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ? (Kiven Ho?) | How are you? | Kee-ven hoh? |
ਠੀਕ ਹੈ (Thik Hai) | I’m fine / It’s okay | T-hik ha-ee |
ਕਿਰਪਾ (Kirpa) | Please | Kee-r-pa |
ਧੰਨਵਾਦ (Dhannavad) | Thank you | Dhun-naa-vud |
ਮਾਫ ਕਰੋ (Maaf Karo) | Excuse me / Sorry | Maa-f ka-ro |
ਹਾਂ (Haan) | Yes | Haa-n |
ਨਹੀਂ (Nahi) | No | Na-heen |
ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਕਾ ਖਾਲਸਾ (Waheguru Ji Ka Khalsa) | Sikh greeting | Wah-hey-goo-roo jee kaa khahl-saa |
ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਕੀ ਫਤਹ (Waheguru Ji Ki Fateh) | Sikh greeting | Wah-hey-goo-roo jee kee fah-theh |
ਨਾਮ (Naam) | Name | Naam |
ਸਾਥ (Saath) | Together | Saath |
ਬੰਦ (Band) | Closed | Ba-nd |
ਖੋਲ੍ਹ (Khol) | Open | Kho-lh |
ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ (Koi Nahi) | Nobody | Koi na-heen |
ਯਹੀ (Yahi) | Here | Ya-hee |
ਉਸੇ (Use) | There | U-se |
ਕਿਥੋਂ? (Kithon?) | Where from? | Kee-thon? |
ਕਿਤੇ (Kite) | Somewhere | Kee-teh |
ਕਦੋਂ? (Kadon?) | When? | Ka-don? |
ਕਿਵੇਂ? (Kiven?) | How? | Kee-ven? |
ਕੀ? (Ki?) | What? | Kee? |
ਕੈਦੀ (Kaidi) | Prisoner | Kai-dee |
ਦੋਸਤ (Dost) | Friend | Dohst |
Basic Sentences in Punjabi for Everyday Communication
Punjabi Sentence | English Meaning | Approximate Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
ਸਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat Sri Akal) | Hello / Greetings | Saht sah-ree ah-kahl |
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ? (Tusi Kiven Ho?) | How are you? | Too-see kee-ven hoh? |
ਮੈਂ ਠੀਕ ਹਾਂ (Main Thik Haan) | I’m fine / It’s okay | Main t-hik ha-ee |
ਕਿਪਾ (Kirpa) | Please | Kee-r-pa |
ਧੰਨਵਾਦ (Dhannavad) | Thank you | Dhun-naa-vud |
ਮਾਫ ਕਰੋ (Maaf Karo) | Excuse me / Sorry | Maa-f ka-ro |
ਹਾਂ (Haan) | Yes | Haa-n |
ਨਹੀਂ (Nahi) | No | Na-heen |
ਸਾਥ ਦੇਣਾ (Saath Dena) | To help | Saath deh-na |
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਮਦਦ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ (Mainu Madad Chahidi Hai) | I need help | Mai-noo madad cha-hee-dee hai |
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਥੋਂ ਹੋ? (Tusi Kithon Ho?) | Where are you from? | Too-see kee-thon hoh? |
ਕੀ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ? (Ki Tuhanu England Pasand Hai?) | Do you like England? | Kee too-ha-noo in-ga-land pa-sand hai? |
ਆਪਣੇ ਨਾਮ ਦੱਸੋ (Aapna Naam Daso) | Tell your name | Aa-pa-ne naam da-so |
ਸਾਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਦੋਸਤ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਹੈ (Saano Apne Dost Di Lorh Hai) | We need our friend | Sa-noo aa-pa-ne dohst dee lor ha-i |
ਮੈਂ ਬੋਲਦਾ/ਬੋਲਦੀ ਹਾਂ (Main Bol da/Bol di Haan) | I speak | Main bohl-dah/bohl-dee ha-an |
Animals in Punjabi
Punjabi Animal | English Meaning | Approximate Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
ਕੁੱਤਾ (Kutta) | Dog | Ku-ttah |
ਬਿੱਲੀ (Bili) | Cat | Bi-lee |
ਗਧਾ (Gadha) | Donkey | Ga-dhah |
ਘੋੜਾ (Ghoda) | Horse | Gho-dah |
ਬੱਚਾ (Bachha) | Calf | Bach-chaa |
ਬੈਲ (Bail) | Buffalo | Bai-l |
ਬੁੱਢਾ (Buddha) | Old man | Buh-dhah |
ਬਕਰੀ (Bakri) | Goat | Ba-kree |
ਹਰਣ (Hiran) | Deer | Hee-rahn |
ਮੁਰਗਾ (Murga) | Rooster | Mur-gah |
ਮੁਰਗੀ (Murgi) | Hen | Mur-gee |
ਸੂਅਰ (Suar) | Pig | Soo-ar |
ਗਾਯ (Gaay) | Cow | Ga-ay |
ਬਬਬਰ (Babbar) | Tiger | Bab-bar |
ਸ਼ੇਰ (Sher) | Lion | Shehr |
ਹਰਣ (Hiran) | Stag | Hee-rahn |
ਹਰਣੀ (Harani) | Doe | Hee-rah-nee |
ਬਿਲਲੀ (Bilali) | Squirrel | Bi-lah-lee |
ਮੰਦੀ (Mandi) | Sheep | Muhn-dee |
ਬੱਚਾਬੱਚਾ (Bachha Bachha) | Puppy / Cub | Bach-chah bach-chah |
Insects in Punjabi
Punjabi Insect | English Meaning | Approximate Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
ਮੱਛਰ (Machhar) | Mosquito | Ma-ch-har |
ਕੀੜਾ (Keeda) | Worm | Kee-rra |
ਬੱਚਾ (Bachha) | Larva | Bach-chaa |
ਪੰਛੀ (Panchhi) | Ant | Pan-chhi |
ਬੰਦਰ (Bandar) | Monkey | Ban-dar |
ਤਿੱਤਰ (Titthar) | Butterfly | Tit-thar |
ਕੀੜੀ (Keerri) | Beetle | Kee-rr-ee |
ਮੱਖੀ (Makhi) | Fly | Mukh-ee |
ਛਿੱਟ (Chitt) | Spider | Chitt |
ਕੀੜੀ (Keerri) | Worm | Kee-rr-ee |
ਪੰਛੀ (Panchhi) | Bird | Pan-chhi |
ਸੱਡਾ (Sadda) | Scorpion | Sa-dda |
ਕਟੜੂਆ (Kattua) | Grasshopper | Kat-too-a |
ਚੀਚਡ਼ (Cheechad) | Cockroach | Chee-ch-had |
ਹੋਣ (Hon) | Bee | Hohn |
ਤਿੱਤਰ (Titthar) | Moth | Tit-thar |
ਪੰਛੀ (Panchhi) | Wasp | Pan-chhi |
ਪਪੜੀ (Papri) | Ladybug | Pah-p-ree |
ਮਕੋੜਾ (Makora) | Dragonfly | Ma-kor-ra |
Professions in Punjabi
Punjabi Profession | English Meaning | Approximate Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
ਡਾਕਟਰ (Doctor) | Doctor | Daa-k-tor |
ਅਦਾਕਾਰ (Adakar) | Actor | Aa-da-kar |
ਸ਼ਿਕਸ਼ਕ (Shikshak) | Teacher | Sheek-shak |
ਨਰਸ (Nurse) | Nurse | Nuh-rse |
ਪੋਲੀਸ ਅਫਸਰ (Police Officer) | Police Officer | Po-leece af-sar |
ਕਿਸਾਨ (Kisan) | Farmer | Kee-saan |
ਇੰਜੀਨੀਅਰ (Engineer) | Engineer | En-ji-neer |
ਕੰਪਨੀ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ (Company Manager) | Company Manager | Kum-pan-ee mayn-e-jar |
ਵੱਡਾ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ (Vadda Adhyapak) | Principal | Vad-da adh-ya-pak |
ਚਾਇਲਡ ਸਪੋਰਟਸ ਕੋਚ (Child Sports Coach) | Child Sports Coach | Chaild spohrts ko-ch |
ਨੌਕਰੀਦਾਰ (Naukaridar) | Employee | Nau-kah-ree-dar |
ਵਕੀਲ (Vakeel) | Lawyer | Va-keel |
ਨਾਈ (Nai) | Barber | Naa-ee |
ਡਰਾਇਵਰ (Driver) | Driver | Drah-ee-vur |
ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ (Khetibari) | Agriculturist | Khet-ee-baar-ee |
ਬੁਦਿਮਾਨ (Budhiman) | Intellectual | Boo-dhee-maan |
ਪੋਸਟਮਾਸਟਰ (Postmaster) | Postmaster | Po-st-mas-tar |
Lizards in Punjabi
Punjabi Lizard | English Meaning | Approximate Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
ਪੱਛਮੀ ਲਿਜ਼ਰ (Pachhmi Lizard) | Western Lizard | Puh-ch-me Lih-zurd |
ਬੰਦਰ ਲਿਜ਼ਰ (Bandar Lizard) | Monitor Lizard | Ban-dur Lih-zurd |
ਚਾਮੀਲੀ (Chameli) | Chameleon | Chah-mee-lee |
ਗੀਕੁ (Geeku) | Gecko | Gee-koo |
ਸਾਨਪ (Sanp) | Snake | Sahn-p |
ਗੋਬਿੰਦ (Gobind) | Gobind | Go-bind |
Vegetables in Punjabi
Punjabi Vegetable | English Meaning | Approximate Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
ਆਲੂ (Aloo) | Potato | Ah-loo |
ਗਾਜਰ (Gajar) | Carrot | Gah-jar |
ਬੈਂਗਣ (Baingan) | Eggplant | Bain-gahn |
ਮੱਕੀ ਦੀ ਰੋਟੀ (Makki Di Roti) | Corn Bread | Muhk-kee Dee Roh-tee |
ਸਰਸੋਂ ਦਾ ਸਾਗ (Sarson Da Saag) | Mustard Greens | Sar-son Dah Sahg |
ਲਾਲ ਮਿਰਚ (Laal Mirch) | Red Chili | Laal Meerch |
ਗੋਭੀ (Gobhi) | Cauliflower | Go-bhee |
ਲਾਸਣ (Laasan) | Garlic | Lah-san |
ਪਿਆਜ਼ (Pyaz) | Onion | Pee-az |
ਲਹਸੁਣ (Lehsun) | Garlic | Leh-soon |
ਟਮਾਟਰ (Tamatar) | Tomato | Ta-ma-tar |
ਕੰਬਲ (Kambal) | Cabbage | Kam-bal |
ਸ਼ਿਮਲਾ ਮਿਰਚ (Shimla Mirch) | Bell Pepper | Sheem-la Meerch |
ਤੁਲਸੀ (Tulsi) | Basil | Tool-see |
ਭੂਤ ਜੋਲੋਕੀਆ (Bhoot Jolokia) | Ghost Pepper | Bhoot Jol-o-kee-ah |
ਮੇਥੀ (Methi) | Fenugreek | May-thee |
ਹਰਾ ਪ੍ਯਾਜ਼ (Hara Pyaz) | Green Onion | Ha-ra Pee-az |
ਤੋਂਦਾ (Tonda) | Radish | Ton-da |
ਕਰੇਲਾ (Karela) | Bitter Gourd | Ka-re-la |
ਸ਼ਲਗਮ (Shalgam) | Turnip | Shal-gam |
ਸ਼ਿਮਲੀ ਮਿਰਚ (Shimli Mirch) | Chili Pepper | Shim-lee Meerch |
ਤੁਰਾਈ (Turai) | Ridge Gourd | Too-rai |
ਬਠੂਆ (Bathua) | Chenopodium | Ba-thoo-a |
Colors in Punjabi
Punjabi Color | English Meaning | Approximate Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
ਲਾਲ (Laal) | Red | Laahl |
ਪੀਲਾ (Peela) | Yellow | Pee-lah |
ਹਰਾ (Hara) | Green | Ha-rah |
ਨੀਲਾ (Neela) | Blue | Nee-lah |
ਸਫ਼ੇਦ (Safed) | White | Suh-fayd |
ਕਾਲਾ (Kala) | Black | Kuh-lah |
ਗੁਲਾਬੀ (Gulabi) | Pink | Guh-la-bee |
ਕੇਸਰੀ (Kesari) | Orange | Kay-suh-ree |
ਬਿਨਾ (Bina) | Brown | Bee-nah |
ਗਰੇਜ (Grey) | Grey | Gray |
Fruits in Punjabi
Punjabi Fruit | English Meaning | Approximate Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
ਆਮ (Aam) | Mango | Ahm |
ਕੇਲਾ (Kela) | Banana | Kay-lah |
ਅੰਗੂਰ (Angoor) | Grapes | Ahn-goor |
ਸੇਬ (Seb) | Apple | Sayb |
ਕਿਨੂੰ (Kinoo) | Orange | Kee-noo |
ਨਾਸ਼ਪਾਤੀ (Nashpati) | Pear | Nahsh-pa-tee |
ਅੰਨਾਨਾਸ (Ananas) | Pineapple | Ahn-nah-nahs |
ਕਿਕਰੂ (Kikru) | Papaya | Kee-kroo |
ਆਦੂ (Aadu) | Peach | Ah-doo |
ਪੀਚ (Peach) | Peach | Peech |
ਜਮੂਨ (Jamun) | Blackberry | Juh-moon |
ਅਮਰੂਦ (Amrood) | Guava | Am-rood |
ਸਨਤਰਾ (Santra) | Orange | San-tur-ah |
ਆਨਾਰ (Anar) | Pomegranate | Ah-nar |
ਚੂਨਾ (Chuna) | Lime | Choo-nah |
ਸੀਤਾਫਲ (Sitafal) | Custard Apple | See-taa-fahl |
ਤਰਬੂਜ (Tarbooz) | Watermelon | Tar-boo-uz |
ਆਂਬ (Aamb) | Plum | Ahmb |
ਫ਼ਰੌਟ (Fruit) | Fruit | Froo-t |
Relations in Punjabi
Punjabi Relation | English Meaning | Approximate Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
ਮਾਂ (Maa) | Mother | Maa |
ਬਾਪੂ (Baapu) | Father | Baah-poo |
ਦਾਦੀ (Daadi) | Grandmother | Dah-dee |
ਦਾਦਾ (Daada) | Grandfather | Dah-dah |
ਭੈਣ (Bhain) | Sister | Bhayn |
ਵੇਲਾ (Vela) | Brother | Vay-lah |
ਪੁੱਤ (Putt) | Son | Puh-t |
ਕੁੜੀ (Kudi) | Daughter | Kuh-ree |
ਪੁੱਤਰੀ (Puttari) | Daughter-in-law | Puh-tah-ree |
ਪੁੱਤਰ (Puttar) | Son-in-law | Puh-tah |
ਬੇਟਾ (Beta) | Son | Bay-tah |
ਬੇਟੀ (Betee) | Daughter | Bay-tee |
ਸਾਲ (Saal) | Brother-in-law | Saahl |
ਸਾਲੀ (Saali) | Sister-in-law | Saa-lee |
ਬੱਬੂ (Babbu) | Father-in-law | Bah-boo |
ਸਾਸ (Saas) | Mother-in-law | Saa-s |
ਸਰਦਾਰ (Sardar) | Husband | Sar-dah-r |
ਸਰਦਾਰਣੀ (Sardarni) | Wife | Sar-dah-ree-nee |
ਬੇਟੇ ਦੀ ਬਿਵੀ (Bete Di Bivi) | Son’s Wife | Bay-teh Dee Bee-vee |
ਪੁੱਤ੍ਰੀ ਦੇ ਦਾਤਾ (Puttri De Daata) | Daughter’s Husband | Puh-tree Day Dah-tah |
ਪੁੱਤ੍ਰੀ ਦਾ ਪਤੀ (Puttri Da Pati) | Daughter’s Husband | Puh-tree Dah Pa-tee |
Wishes in Punjabi
Punjabi Wish/Greeting | English Meaning | Approximate Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
ਸਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat Sri Akal) | Hello / Greetings | Sut Suh-ree Uh-kahl |
ਖੁਸ਼ ਹਾਲ ਜੀ (Khush Haal Ji) | How are you? | Khoosh Haal Jee |
ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਕਾ ਖਾਲਸਾ (Vaheguru Ji Ka Khalsa) | Sikh Greeting | Va-hay-goo-roo Jee Kah Khahl-sah |
ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਕੀ ਫਤਹਿ (Vaheguru Ji Ki Fateh) | Sikh Greeting | Va-hay-goo-roo Jee Kee Fuh-teh |
ਇਕ ਓ ਅਲਾ (Ik O Aala) | God is One | Ik Oh Ah-lah |
ਸੁਖੀ ਰਹੋ (Sukhi Raho) | Stay Happy | Soo-khee Rah-hoh |
ਚਰਦੀ ਕਲਾ (Chardi Kala) | Eternal Optimism | Char-dee Kah-lah |
ਆਪ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ? (Aap Kiven Ho?) | How are you? (formal) | Aap Kee-ven Hoh? |
ਖੁਸ਼ ਰਹੋ (Khush Raho) | Stay Happy | Khoosh Rah-hoh |
ਵਧੇਰੇ ਖੁਸ਼ੀਆਂ (Vadhere Khushiyan) | Many Blessings | Vudh-hay-ray Khoosheean |
ਮੁਬਾਰਕ ਹੋ (Mubarak Ho) | Congratulations | Moo-bah-rak Hoh |
ਜਨਮ ਦਿਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਮੁਬਾਰਕਾਂ (Janam Din Diyan Mubarkan) | Happy Birthday | Jah-nam Deen Dee-yahn Moo-bah-rkan |
ਧੰਨਵਾਦ (Dhannvad) | Thank You | Dhan-waad |
ਚਰਦੀ ਕਲਾ (Chardi Kala) | Eternal Optimism | Char-dee Kah-lah |
ਆਪਣੀ ਸਿਹਤ ਸੁਖੀ ਰਹੇ (Aapni Sehat Sukhi Rahe) | Stay Healthy | Aap-nee Suh-hat Soo-khee Rah-hay |
ਮੇਹਰਬਾਨੀ ਕਰਕੇ (Mehrbaani Karke) | Please | Mayr-bah-nee Kar-kay |
ਸਾਡੀ ਮਦਦ ਕਰੋ (Saadi Madad Karo) | Help us | Sah-dee Muh-dad Kar-oh |
Most Used Words in Punjabi
Punjabi Word | English Meaning | Approximate Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
ਮੇਰਾ (Mera) | My | May-rah |
ਤੁਸੀਂ (Tusi) | You (formal) | Too-see |
ਹੈ (Hai) | is / are | Hah-ee |
ਨੇ (Ne) | has / have | Nay |
ਇਹ (Eh) | this | Ayh |
ਉਸਨੇ (Usne) | he/she/it did | Us-nay |
ਸੀ (Si) | was / were | See |
ਕਰ (Kar) | do / make | Kar |
ਸੀ (Si) | did | See |
ਪੰਜਾਬ (Punjab) | Punjab | Pun-jah-b |
ਵੱਡਾ (Vadda) | Big | Vuh-duh |
ਹੋ (Ho) | am / is / are | Hoh |
ਵਰਗਾ (Varga) | Like / similar | Var-gah |
ਲੋਕ (Lok) | People | Lok |
ਇੱਥੇ (Ithe) | Here | Ee-the |
ਹੁਣ (Hun) | Now | Huhn |
ਕੀ (Ki) | What | Kee |
ਹੈ (Hai) | there is / are | Hah-ee |
ਦਿਨ (Din) | Day | Deen |
ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ (Computer) | Computer | Kum-pyu-tar |
ਸਿਖਦਾ (Sikhda) | Learn | Sikh-dah |
ਸਿਖਦੀ (Sikhdi) | Learns | Sikh-dee |
ਸਿਖਦੇ (Sikhde) | Learn | Sikh-day |
ਦੋਸਤ (Dost) | Friend | Dohst |
ਹੈ (Hai) | Yes | Hah-ee |
ਸੀ (Si) | No | See |
ਕਿੰਗ (King) | King | King |
ਦੁੱਖ (Dukh) | Pain / sorrow | Duhk |
ਰਾਤ (Raat) | Night | Rah-t |
ਬੱਚਾ (Bachha) | Child | Bach-chaa |
All Travel Related Communications in Punjabi
Punjabi Phrase | English Meaning | Approximate Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
ਇਸਟੇਸ਼ਨ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ? (Ishteshan Kithay Hai?) | Where is the station? | Iss-tey-shan Kit-hay Hai? |
ਟ੍ਰੈਨ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ? (Train Kithay Jaandi Hai?) | Where does the train go? | Train Kit-hay Jaan-dee Hai? |
ਕਿਰਾਏ ਦੀ ਗੱਡੀ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ? (Kiraaye Di Gaddi Kithay Hai?) | Where is the rental car? | Ki-raa-ye Dee Gad-dee Kit-hay Hai? |
ਏਅਰਪੋਰਟ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ? (Airport Kithay Hai?) | Where is the airport? | Air-pohrt Kit-hay Hai? |
ਟਿਕਟ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਖਰੀਦੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ? (Ticket Kithay Khareedi Ja Sakdi Hai?) | Where can I buy a ticket? | Tick-et Kit-hay Khah-ree-dee Ja Sahk-dee Hai? |
ਪਹੁੰਚਣ ਦਾ ਸਮਯ ਕੀ ਹੈ? (Pahunchan Da Samay Ki Hai?) | What is the arrival time? | Pah-hun-chan Dah Sah-may Kee Hai? |
ਮੈਂ ਇਸਟੇਸ਼ਨ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ ਹਾਂ (Main Ishteshan Jaana Chaahunda Haan) | I want to go to the station | Main Iss-tey-shan Jaah-na Chaa-hun-daa Haan |
ਹੋਟਲ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ? (Hotel Kithay Hai?) | Where is the hotel? | Ho-tel Kit-hay Hai? |
ਬੱਸ ਸਟਾਪ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ? (Bus Stop Kithay Hai?) | Where is the bus stop? | Bus Stahp Kit-hay Hai? |
ਮੈਂ ਇੱਕ ਟੈਕਸੀ ਬੁਲਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ ਹਾਂ (Main Ik Taxi Bulaauna Chaahunda Haan) | I want to call a taxi | Main Eek Tuhk-see Boo-la-oo-nah Chaa-hun-daa Haan |
ਕਿੰਗਡਮ (Kingdom) | Kingdom | King-dum |
ਰਸਤੇ (Raste) | Roads | Raas-tay |
ਯਾਤਰੀ (Yatri) | Traveler | Yaa-tri |
ਮੈਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਜਗਹ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹਾਂ (Main Vaddi Jagah Ja Riha Haan) | I am going to a big place | Main Vad-dee Jah-gah Ja Ree-hah Haan |
ਕੋਈ ਰੁਕਨ ਦਾ ਸਥਾਨ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ? (Koi Rukn Da Sthaan Kithay Hai?) | Where is a rest stop? | Koy Roo-kun Daa Suh-thaan Kit-hay Hai? |
Famous Foods in Punjabi
Punjabi Food | English Meaning | Approximate Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
ਬੱਟੇਰ ਚੀਕਨ (Butter Chicken) | A rich chicken curry dish | Buh-ter Chick-en |
ਸਰਸੋਂ ਦਾ ਸਾਗ (Sarson Da Saag) | Mustard Greens | Sar-son Daa Saag |
ਮੱਕੀ ਦੀ ਰੋਟੀ (Makki Di Roti) | Corn Flatbread | Muh-kee Dee Roh-tee |
ਚੋਲੇ ਭਟੂਰੇ (Chole Bhature) | Chickpea Curry with Fried Bread | Choh-lay Bhuh-too-ray |
ਪਲਕ ਪੰਕੋੜੇ (Palak Paneer) | Spinach with Cottage Cheese | Puh-luk Puh-neh-er |
ਤਨਦੂਰੀ ਚਿਕਨ (Tandoori Chicken) | Marinated Grilled Chicken | Tan-doo-ree Chick-en |
ਪਨੀਰ ਟਿੱਕਾ (Paneer Tikka) | Grilled Cottage Cheese | Puh-neer Tik-ka |
ਆਲੂ ਪਰੌਂਠਾ (Aloo Paratha) | Potato-stuffed Flatbread | Ah-loo Puh-rah-thah |
ਰਾਜਮਾ (Rajma) | Kidney Bean Curry | Raj-maa |
ਸੀਖ ਕਬਾਬ (Seekh Kebab) | Minced Meat Skewers | Seek Keh-bab |
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕੜੀ (Punjabi Kadhi) | Yogurt-based Curry | Pun-jah-bee Kah-dee |
ਗਾਜਰ ਹਲਵਾ (Gajar Halwa) | Carrot Pudding | Guh-jar Hal-wa |
ਮੱਕੀ ਦੀ ਕੀਰ (Makki Di Keer) | Corn Pudding | Muh-kee Dee Keer |
ਪਨੀਰ ਬੁੱਟੇਰ ਮਸਾਲਾ (Paneer Butter Masala) | Cottage Cheese in Tomato Gravy | Puh-neer Buh-ter Mah-sah-lah |
ਗਰਮਾ ਗਰਮ ਪਕੌੜੇ (Garam Garam Pakore) | Hot Fritters | Guh-ruhm Guh-ruhm Puh-koh-ray |
ਅੱਲੂ ਪ੍ਰਾਂਠਾ (Aloo Prantha) | Potato-stuffed Flatbread | Ah-loo Prah-uhn-thah |
ਮੱਛੀ ਦੀ ਰਵਾਂ (Machhi Di Rawaan) | Fish Curry | Mah-chhee Dee Rah-waan |
ਪਨੀਰ ਕਾਂਡਾ (Paneer Kanda) | Cottage Cheese with Onions | Puh-neer Kahn-dah |
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਮੋਸਾ (Punjabi Samosa) | Deep-fried Stuffed Pastry | Pun-jah-bee Sah-moh-sah |
ਸੂਜੀ ਹਲਵਾ (Sooji Halwa) | Semolina Pudding | Soo-jee Hal-wa |
Free Full Course Curriculum for Learners to Learn Punjabi Language
Course Title: Beginner’s Punjabi Language Course
Course Duration: 3 Months (adjustable based on learner’s pace)
Course Outline:
Module 1: Introduction to Punjabi Language
- Lesson 1: Punjabi Alphabet (Gurmukhi Script)
- Lesson 2: Pronunciation and Writing Practice
- Lesson 3: Basic Vocabulary and Greetings
- Lesson 4: Numbers and Counting
Module 2: Building Basic Sentences
- Lesson 5: Introduction to Sentence Structure
- Lesson 6: Common Questions and Answers
- Lesson 7: Describing People and Objects
- Lesson 8: Daily Activities and Routine
Module 3: Exploring Grammar and Tenses
- Lesson 9: Present Tense Verbs
- Lesson 10: Past Tense Verbs
- Lesson 11: Future Tense Verbs
- Lesson 12: Negation and Interrogation
Module 4: Expanding Vocabulary
- Lesson 13: Family and Relationships
- Lesson 14: Food and Dining
- Lesson 15: Travel and Directions
- Lesson 16: Hobbies and Leisure Activities
Module 5: Intermediate Level
- Lesson 17: Expressing Emotions and Opinions
- Lesson 18: Describing Events and Celebrations
- Lesson 19: Shopping and Bargaining
- Lesson 20: Expressing Likes and Dislikes
Module 6: Advanced Topics
- Lesson 21: Punjabi Literature and Culture
- Lesson 22: History and Folklore
- Lesson 23: Advanced Grammar Concepts
- Lesson 24: Current Affairs and News Reading
Module 7: Practical Application
- Lesson 25: Role-play and Conversational Practice
- Lesson 26: Writing Essays and Short Stories
- Lesson 27: Listening and Comprehension Exercises
- Lesson 28: Interactive Group Activities
Module 8: Final Review and Assessment
- Lesson 29: Revision of Key Concepts
- Lesson 30: Final Examinations and Certification
Course Materials:
- Textbooks or Online Resources with Punjabi Grammar and Vocabulary
- Audio and Video Materials for Pronunciation Practice
- Interactive Exercises and Quizzes
- Conversational Partners (if available)
- Cultural Materials (Music, Movies, etc.)
Assessment:
- Weekly Quizzes
- Mid-term Examination
- Final Examination
- Oral Proficiency Test
- Written Assignments
Certification:
- Certificate of Completion
This curriculum provides a structured approach to learning Punjabi, covering the basics to advanced topics. Learners can adjust the pace based on their availability and learning speed. Additionally, incorporating cultural elements into the curriculum enhances the overall learning experience.
How to Easily Learn Punjabi Language Writing, Speaking, Reading?
Learning Punjabi, like any language, requires dedication and a structured approach. Here’s a step-by-step guide to easily learn Punjabi in terms of writing, speaking, and reading:
- Step 1: Familiarize Yourself with the Punjabi Script (Gurmukhi)
Start by learning the Punjabi alphabet (Gurmukhi script). There are 35 letters.
Practice writing each letter and pay attention to proper pronunciation. - Step 2: Basic Vocabulary and Greetings
Begin with common Punjabi greetings and basic vocabulary.
Learn to introduce yourself and have simple conversations. - Step 3: Master Punjabi Pronunciation
Pay special attention to Punjabi pronunciation, as it can be different from English.
Use audio resources to practice pronunciation regularly. - Step 4: Develop Your Reading Skills
Start with simple Punjabi texts and gradually progress to more complex material.
Practice reading newspapers, books, or online articles in Punjabi. - Step 5: Grammar and Sentence Structure
Study Punjabi grammar, including sentence structure, verb conjugation, and tenses.
Work through grammar exercises to reinforce your understanding. - Step 6: Expand Your Vocabulary
Continuously build your Punjabi vocabulary by learning new words and phrases.
Use flashcards or vocabulary apps for memorization. - Step 7: Practice Speaking
Engage in conversations with native speakers if possible.
Join Punjabi language classes or language exchange groups. - Step 8: Writing Skills
Write regularly in Punjabi, such as maintaining a diary or composing short essays.
Ask for feedback to improve your writing skills. - Step 9: Immerse Yourself in Punjabi Culture
Watch Punjabi movies, listen to Punjabi music, and explore Punjabi cuisine.
Learning the culture can deepen your understanding of the language. - Step 10: Stay Consistent and Patient
Language learning takes time and effort, so stay consistent in your practice.
Be patient with yourself and celebrate small achievements. - Step 11: Use Language Learning Apps and Resources
Utilize language learning apps and online resources designed for Punjabi learners.
These can provide interactive lessons, quizzes, and exercises. - Step 12: Seek Feedback and Correction
Regularly seek feedback from native speakers or language instructors.
Correct your mistakes to improve your language skills. - Step 13: Visit Punjabi-Speaking Regions
If possible, travel to regions where Punjabi is widely spoken.
Immersion experiences can greatly enhance your language skills. - Step 14: Join Punjabi Language Communities
Join online forums or social media groups dedicated to learning Punjabi.
Engage in discussions and ask questions to further your knowledge. - Step 15: Celebrate Milestones
Set language learning milestones and celebrate your progress.
Reward yourself for reaching certain goals.
Remember that learning a language is a gradual process, and everyone progresses at their own pace. Stay motivated, practice regularly, and enjoy the journey of learning Punjabi.
Punjabi people primarily speak Punjabi, a language belonging to the Indo-Aryan language family, with Gurmukhi script commonly used in India and Shahmukhi in Pakistan.
Punjabi is spoken predominantly in two countries, India and Pakistan, where it holds official language status in the state of Punjab.
Punjabi is not inherently a religious language, but it is closely associated with Sikhism due to its use in Sikh religious texts, like the Guru Granth Sahib.
The name “Punjabi” comes from the Persian words “panj” (five) and “ab” (water), referring to the “Land of Five Waters” or the historical region of Punjab with its five rivers.
Whether Punjabi is the easiest language to learn depends on your native language and personal aptitude. It may be easier for speakers of Indo-Aryan languages.
Learning Punjabi in 30 days to fluency is a challenging goal. You can learn basics, but achieving fluency typically takes more time and practice.